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Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Desa Sanjai Kabupaten Sinjai Rahmat Januar Noor; Muhammad Imran Lapong; Arnold Kabangnga
Nobel Community Services Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Nobel Community Services Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat ITB Nobel Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37476/ncsj.v1i1.2164

Abstract

Keberadaan ekosistem pesisir, seperti mangrove, apabila dikelola dengan baik maka dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat utamanya masyarakat sekitar. Namun tidak adanya edukasi terkait pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove sehingga terkadang masyarakat tidak terlalu peduli dan cenderung melakukan aktivitas ekstraktif yang dapat merusak fungsi ekosistem mangrove. Desa Sanjai merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di pesisir Kabupaten Sinjai dan memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang selama ini tidak dikelola dengan baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove melalui konsep yang terintegrasi dengan prinsip Sustainable Development Goals yang merupakan program nasional. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu ceramah dan dialog. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest serta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi dari peserta, yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat, kepala dusun, dan pemerintah desa, untuk mengelola ekosistem mangrove dengan prinsip-prinsip yang berkelanjutan seperti penerapan ekowisata, diversifikasi produk perikanan, dan penyediaan jasa transportasi perahu. The existence of coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves, if managed properly can provide benefits to the community, especially the surrounding community. However, there is no education related to the use of the mangrove ecosystem so that sometimes people do not really care and tend to carry out extractive activities that can damage the function of the mangrove ecosystem. Sanjai Village is one of the villages located on the coast of Sinjai Regency and has a mangrove ecosystem that has not been managed properly. Based on these problems, this service program aims to improve community knowledge and skills related to the use of mangrove ecosystems through an integrated concept with the principle of Sustainable Development Goals which is a national program. The service method used is lecture and dialogue. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest and shows that there is an increase in the knowledge and motivation of participants, consisting of community leaders, hamlet heads, and village governments, to manage mangrove ecosystems with sustainable principles such as the application of ecotourism, diversification of fishery products, and the provision of services. boat transportation for fishing activities
Performa Pertumbuhan Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) Sistem Ko-Kultur Hewan Akuatik dan Padi di Air payau Frida Alifia; Heriansah Heriansah; Arnold Kabangnga; Selvianita Selvianita; Reski Wastuti Asnur
Juvenil Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i4.20844

Abstract

ABSTRAKSistem ko-kultur yang menggabungkan hewan akuatik dengan tanaman padi selama ini lebih banyak dipraktekkan di air tawar. Eksprimen empat sistem budidaya (monokultur, polikultur, IMTA-non padi, dan IMTA-padi) di air payau dengan tiga ulangan telah diteliti untuk mengevaluasi Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (LPS) dan Pertumbuhan Karakteristik Morfometrik (PKM) udang windu. Sebanyak 20 ekor udang windu dikombinasikan dengan ikan nila dan kerang darah masing-masing 20 ekor dan 10 ekor teripang pasir. Sementara itu, 4 rumpun padi salin diapungkan pada bak pemeliharaan dengan menggunakan nampan. Selama 4 minggu, LPS udang windu relatif bervariasi diantara sistem monokultur, polikultur, IMTA-non Padi, dan IMTA-Padi, masing-masing 2,6±0,1% per hari, 3,0±0,3% per hari, 2,9±0,1% per hari, dan 3,3% per hari. Pola yang sama diperoleh untuk PKM (panjang total, panjang kepala, panjang badan, dan panjang karapaks). Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa sistem budidaya mempengaruhi secara signifikan LPS dan PKM udang windu (p0,05). Uji HSD Tukey mengindikasikan bahwa LPS dan PKM tertinggi pada sistem IMTA-Padi secara signifikan (p0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem monokultur, polikultur, dan IMTA-non padi. Namun, pada ketiga sistem budidaya ini tidak mengindikasikan perbedaan yang signifikan (p0,05). Hasil penelitian skala laboratorium ini memberikan informasi penting potensi pengembangan budidaya udang windu berkelanjutan melalui sistem IMTA-padi di air payau.Kata Kunci:  air payau, ko-kultur, pertumbuhan, udang windu,ABSTRACTThe co-culture systems that combine aquatic animals with paddy have been practiced more in fresh water. Four experimental culture systems (monoculture, polyculture, IMTA-non paddy, and IMTA-paddy) in brackish water with three replications were conducted to evaluate the Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Growth Morphometric Characteristics (GMC) of tiger shrimp. A total of 20 tiger prawns were combined with 20 tilapia and blood clams and 10 individuals of sea cucumbers. Meanwhile, four clumps of saline paddy were floated in rearing tanks using trays. During the four weeks, SGR of tiger prawns varied relatively between monoculture, polyculture, IMTA-non paddy, and IMTA-paddy systems, respectively 2.6±0.1% day-1, 3.0±0.3% day-1, 2.9±0.1% day-1, and 3.3% day-1. The same pattern was obtained for GMC (total length, head length, body length, and carapace length). Analysis of variance showed that the aquaculture system significantly affected to SGR and GMC values (p0.05). Tukey's HSD test indicated that the highest SGR and GMC values were significantly (p0.05) higher in the IMTA-Paddy system than in the monoculture, polyculture, and IMTA-non paddy systems. However, three cultivation systems did not indicate significant differences (p0.05). The results of this laboratory scale research provide important information on the potential for developing sustainable tiger prawns cultivation through the IMTA-paddy system in brackish water.Keywords: brackish water, co-culture, growth, tiger prawns,
Reduction of maggot feed nutrients by mussel (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) on the Integrated Multi Thropic Aquaculture (IMTA) system Asti Astuti Putri; Arnold Kabangnga; Heriansah Heriansah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2246

Abstract

Increasing the productivity of aquaculture must be supported by feed input; however, in addition to being expensive, this input can produce nutrient waste. Therefore, finding inexpensive alternative forms of feed with environmentally friendly cultivation practices is important to do simultaneously. This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in the form of maggot feed on the Nutrient Reduction Efficiency (NRE) of freshwater clams (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) in an integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA) system. This 28 day experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four types of feed treatments (live maggots, dried maggots, supplemented maggots, and commercial feed (control). A total of 10 individuals of freshwater clams combined with 10 tilapia fish and freshwater lobsters respectively, as well as 4 clumps of rice were floated in a rearing tank with a volume of 50 L of fresh water. The results of analysis of variance showed that variation in feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the NRE of ammonia (NH3), nitrate (NO3), phosphate (PO4) by freshwater clams (Pilsbryoconcha exilis). Tukey HSD test results indicated that the highest NRE of ammonia (NH3) in live maggots feed was significantly different (P<0.05) from dried maggot feed and supplemented maggots, but not significantly different (P>0.05) from commercial feed. NRE nitrate (NO3) was significantly different in each treatment. Meanwhile, the highest NRE phosphate (PO4) in live maggots feed was not significantly different (P>0.05) from dried maggots, but was significantly different (P<0.05) from supplemented maggots and commercial feed.
Analisis Laju Filtrasi dan Morfometrik Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) pada Budidaya Sistem Kokultur dengan Berbagai Kombinasi Biota Kabangnga, Arnold; Heriansah, Heriansah; Nursida, Nur Fajriani
Journal of Marine Research Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v13i2.39977

Abstract

Keberadaan kerang dengan karakteristik filter feeder diperlukan untuk memanfaatkan limbah akuakultur yang tersuspensi di kolom air sehingga dapat direduksi. Penelitian ini, kerang darah dari empat sistem akuakultur dievaluasi untuk menentukan laju filtrasi, yaitu sistem monokultur, polikultur, kokultur IMTA non-padi, dan kokultur IMTA padi. Kerang darah, ikan nila, dan udang windu masing-masing ditebar sebanyak 20 ekor pada 90 L air payau, sedangkan kepadatan teripang adalah 10 ekor. Untuk padi, dipelihara dengan metode terapung menggunakan nampan. Selama 4 minggu, pakan diberikan 4 kali sehari sebanyak 10% dari biomassa.  biota sangat menentukan keberhasilan budidaya multibiota pada sistem ko-kultur. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi biota berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsentrasi amoniak, nitrat, dan fosfat. Konsentrasi ketiga bahan organik di akhir penelitian pada sistem polikultur dan sistem IMTA secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan pada sistem monokultur. Sementara itu, pengaruh kombinasi biota terhadap karakteristik morfometrik tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Laju filtrasi dan morfometrik akan efektif jika dikultur dengan spesies trofik level yang lengkap melalui sistem IMTA. The existence of mussels with filter feeder characteristics is needed to utilize aquaculture waste suspended in the water column so that it can be reduced. In this study, blood cockles from four aquaculture systems were evaluated to determine the filtration rate, namely monoculture, polyculture, non-rice IMTA coculture, and rice IMTA coculture. Blood clams, tilapia and tiger prawns were each stocked with 20 individuals in 90 L of brackish water, while the density of sea cucumbers was 10 individuals. For rice, it is maintained by the floating method using trays. For 4 weeks, the feed was given 4 times a day as much as 10% of the biomass. biota greatly determines the success of multibiota cultivation in co-culture systems. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the combination of biota had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the concentrations of ammonia, nitrate and phosphate. The concentrations of the three organic matter at the end of the study in the polyculture system and the IMTA system were significantly lower than in the monoculture system. Meanwhile, the effect of the combination of biota on the morphometric characteristics did not show a significant effect (P>0.05). Filtration rate and morphometrics will be effective if cultured with complete trophic level species through the IMTA system
Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah (Tegillarca granosa) pada Berbagai Sistem Akuakultur Kabangnga, Arnold; Heriansah, H; Nursidi, N; Kirana, Canra; Safitri, Febi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1127

Abstract

Many aquaculture wastes are suspended in the water column in that the presence of clams as filter feeders is required to utilize the waste for growth. In this study, blood clams from four aquaculture systems were evaluated to determine their growth, namely monoculture systems, polycultures, Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) non-paddy cocultures, and IMTA with paddy cocultures. Blood clams, tilapia, and tiger shrimp are stocked at as much as 20 each in 90 L of brackish water, whereas the density of sea cucumbers is 10 individuals. For paddy, reared using a floating method that uses trays. For four weeks, feed was given four times a day as much as 10% of the biomass. The results showed that the aquaculture system were a significant effect (P<0.05) on Spesific Growth Rate (SGR). The SGR of blood clams when combined with the IMTA systems were significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the monoculture and polyculture systems. In contrast to growth, morphometric characteristics were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by aquaculture system. Apart from studies in laboratory scale, the highest growth of blood clams is obtained if cultured with complete trophic levels through the IMTA paddy system.
Amoniak-nitrogen (NH3-N) pada sistem kokultur hewan akuatik dan tanaman padi di air payau Nursida, Nur Fajriani; Heriansah, Heriansah; Kabangnga, Arnold; Nursidi, Nursidi; Sulmiati, Andi; Putri, Asti Astuti
Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Vol 8, No 1 (2024): SAT edisi Maret
Publisher : Departemen Akuakultur FPIK UNDIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sat.v8i1.19412

Abstract

Amonia (NH3-N) adalah nitrogen terlarut yang paling berbahaya dari limbah akuakultur. Sebuah eksperimen telah dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sistem kokultur yang efisien dalam mereduksi NH3-N. Sebanyak 4 spesies hewan akuaktik, yaitu ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), udang windu (Penaeus monodon), kerang darah (Tegillarca granosa), dan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra), serta tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) dikombinasikan pada beberapa sistem akuakultur. Enam perlakuan dan masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Benih hewan akuatik diaklimatisasi secara bertahap selama 30 hari. Benih padi disemai di air payau, selanjutnya ditebar menggunakan metode apung. Selama 28 hari eksperimen, ikan nila dan udang windu diberi pakan 4 kali sehari dengan feeding rate sebesar 10% bobot biomas, sedangkan kerang darah dan teripang pasar tidak diberikan pakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi reduksi nutrien (ERN) NH3-N di dua sistem monokultur bernilai negatif, sementara empat sistem kokultur bernilai positif. Nilai ERN dua perlakuan sistem polikultur tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Sementara itu, nilai ERN pada sistem IMTA lebih tinggi dari sistem monokultur maupun polikultur (P<0,05). Temuan ini mengarah pada pemanfaatan keanekaragaman spesies untuk akuakultur berkelanjutan di air payau. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem akuakultur yang paling efisien dalam mereduksi NH3-N adalah sistem IMTA-padi dengan nilai ERN sebesar 43,3±1,7%. Nilai ini lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari semua sistem akuakultur lainnya
PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN TERPADU DI STITEK BALIK DIWA Basir, Buana; Kabangnga, Arnold; Saokani, Jawiana; Hidayani, Mesalina Tri; Hamsia, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i1.7628

Abstract

The underdeveloped entrepreneurial condition at the Balik Diwa Marine Technology College is suspected to be due to the limited business facilities. Moreover, the student mindset is not focused on the benefits of sustainable business independence. High entrepreneurial motivation is defeated by the desire of students to immediately graduate and get a certificate to find work in various agencies. The solution presented by higher education institutions and the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education is to motivate students about the benefits of doing independent and sustainable business activities, by rolling out several student activity programs such as the Student entrepreneurship program, village development grant programs, student creativity programs, integrated learning and work programs, and programs. Entrepreneurial development. The entrepreneurship development program (PPK) is a program that is temporarily run by the Balik Diwa Makassar high school of marine technology which involves students and alumni as tenants. The method used in fostering tenants is through entrepreneurship training, comparative studies, and apprenticeships to small and medium-sized companies, assistance in starting and developing businesses according to their respective competencies, talents, and interests. After going through the selection, training, comparative study, and apprenticeship stages, Tenan seemed to be more enthusiastic with high enthusiasm in starting their respective businesses. There are 12 types of businesses formed from 20 tenants, and more than five types of businesses that have worked from upstream to downstream, starting from the process of pioneering and producing products to marketing. Several types of business, namely Herbal Probiotic (PH) Jolly, Saline to Fresh Ornamental Fish, aquaponic catfish enlargement, crab shell chitosan, seaweed lotion, seaweed crackers /sticks, and LACUBA fishing aid.   Keywords: Entrepreneurship program, tenants, business, students.   ABSTRAK Kondisi kewirausahaan yang kurang berkembang di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kelautan Balik Diwa diduga karena masih terbatasnya fasilitas usaha dan pola pikir mahasiswa yang kurang terarah terhadap manfaat dari kemandirian usaha yang berkelanjutan. Motivasi wirausaha yang tinggi terkalahkan oleh keinginan mahasiswa untuk segera lulus dan mendapatkan ijazah buat mencari pekerjaan di berbagai instansi. Solusi yang dihadirkan oleh perguruan tinggi dan Kemristek Dikti adalah memberi motivasi kepada mahasiswa tentang manfaat melakukan kegiatan usaha mandiri dan berkelanjutan, dengan menggulirkan beberapa program kegiatan mahasiswa seperti program kewirausahaan mahasiswa, program hibah bina desa, program kreativitas mahasiswa, program belajar dan bekerja terpadu, dan program pengembangan kewirausahaan. Program pengembangan kewirausahaan (PPK) merupakan program yang sementara dijalankan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kelautan Balik Diwa Makassar yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan alumni sebagai tenan. Metode yang digunakan dalam membina tenan yaitu melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan, studi banding dan magang ke perusahaan kecil dan menengah, pendampingan dalam merintis dan mengembangkan usaha sesuai dengan kompetensi, bakat dan minat masing-masing. Setelah melalui tahap seleksi, pelatihan, studi banding dan magang, tenan terlihat lebih antusias dengan semangat yang tinggi dalam merintis usahanya masing-masing. Usaha yang terbentuk sebanyak 12 jenis dari 20 orang tenan, dan lebih dari lima jenis usaha yang sudah berkiprah dari hulu hingga hilir, mulai dari proses merintis dan menghasilkan produk hingga sampai ke pemasaran sudah dilakukan. Beberapa jenis usaha tersebut, yaitu Probiotik Herbal (PH) Jolly, Ikan Hias salin ke tawar, pembesaran lele akuaponik, Kitosan cangkang rajungan, lotion rumput laut, krupuk/stik rumput laut, dan alat bantu tangkap ikan LACUBA.   Kata kunci: Program kewirausahaan, tenan, usaha, mahasiswa.
PENGGUNAAN INDEKS KONDISI KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) SEBAGAI BIOMARKER UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENGARUH PENGASAMAN LAUT TERHADAP TOKSISITAS LOGAM PB Yaqin, Khusnul; Kabangnga, Arnold
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.149 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i1.259

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan indeks kondisi kerang hijau (Perna viridis) dalammendeteksi pengaruh pengasaman laut terhadap toksisitas logam Pb. Penelitian dilaksanakan di LaboratoriumPenangkaran dan Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Laut Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan faktorial. Kerang hijau dengan ukuranpanjang 5-6 cm diberi perlakuan dengan paparan konsentrasi logam Pb 0 mg/l (kontrol), 0,008 mg/l, 0,08 mg/ldan 0,8 mg/l, pada kondisi pH (level asidifikasi) air media hidup yaitu 6,2, 7,7, 8,2. Pemaparan dilakukanselama 96 jam. Pengukuran indeks kondisi dilakukan dengan mengukur panjang, tinggi, lebar, berat dagingkering, dan volume ruang internal cangkang. Nilai indeks kondisi dianalisis dengan analisis varian desainfaktorial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan konsentrasi logam Pb terhadap penurunannilai indeks kondisi kerang (p<0.05). Pengaruh logam Pb terjadi pada CI 1, CI 3 dan CI 4. Meskipun perlakuan pH tidak menunjukkan pengaruhnya terhadap indeks kondisi, tetapi secara statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat interaksi antara pH dan Pb dalam memengaruhi indeks kondisi C1 dan C3 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkanperlakuan pH memunyai peran dalam toksisitas logam Pb terhadap penurunan nilai indeks kondisi kerang hijau.Kata kunci :Indeks kondisi, Biomarker, Logam Pb, Perna viridis, Penagasaman laut
RESTORASI EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI BIO-FADs TREE DENGAN BAHAN DASAR RUMPUT LAUT PADA PERIKANAN DEMERSAL Kantun, Wayan; Wulandari, Sri; Angreni, Husni; Susaniati, Warda; Kabangnga, Arnold; Hasbi, Ibnu Malkan; Idrus, Muhammad Ikhsan
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2057

Abstract

Coastal water ecosystems in general have experienced damage as a result of fishing that is not environmentally friendly. This unfriendly fishing causes the fish's feeding grounds to be damaged so that fishing activities in coastal areas need to involve fishing aids to collect fish. The fishing aids implemented are in accordance with the fishing objectives to be achieved. The implementation of fishing aids aims to attract attention and bring fish to the area where the attractor is installed, making it easier to catch. One of the fishing aids used is Biological Fish Aggregating Devices (Bio-FADs Tree) or live FADs equipped with Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed which acts as an attractor to attract fish so they can be easily caught. This service is carried out in Mamuju waters for the purpose of catching demersal fish. The service is carried out using trap fishing equipment. The results of the service showed that the catches obtained were Pink ear emperor (Lethrinus lentjan), Redbelly yellowtail fusilier (Caesio cuning), Streaked spinefoot (Siganus javus), batik Vermiculated spinefoot (Siganus vermiculatus) and Orange-spotted spinefoot (Siganus gutattus), White-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus), and Surf parrotfish (Scarus rivulatus). All of the catches are fish of important economic value
Pembelajaran Pembuatan Pakan Mandiri dan Penstimulan Moulting Udang bagi Pembudidaya Tradisional: The Learning to Make Independent Feed and Shrimp Moulting Stimulant for Traditional Farmers Heriansah, Heriansah; Nursyahran, Nursyahran; Fathuddin, Fathuddin; Kabangnga, Arnold; Najamuddin, Najamuddin
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i6.4968

Abstract

Shrimp farming in Indonesia is dominated by traditional cultivation methods, therefore they do not have sufficient financial access to obtain expensive commercial feed. The Program for Application of Appropriate Technology (PTTG) aims to provide lessons on making independent feed and stimulating shrimp moulting for traditional farmers in Ma'rang District, Pangkajene and Islands Districts using local raw materials. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach model, which emphasizes the active involvement of the community in all activities, is used in this program. The knowledge and skills transferred from this study include the concept of artificial feed and moulting, preparation of raw materials, preparation of feed composition, mixing and weighing of raw materials, and pelleting and supplementation of feed. The results of the pre-test showed that the level of knowledge and skills regarding self-sufficient feed production and the manufacture of moulting-stimulating ingredients were generally in the poor category. However, after the learning activities, the post-test results showed that the level of knowledge and skills increased significantly and was generally in the good category. In general, partners believe that learning items are technically easy to apply, economically inexpensive, and ecologically can reduce agricultural and fishery waste. The lessons learned by traditional cultivators through this program can be utilized optimally in increasing production.