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Indicators of Husband's Role in Pregnancy and Maternity Care Apik Indarty Moedjiono; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Hari Basuki Notobroto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.383 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i2.6181

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in developing countries is still a major health problem, including in Indonesia. Antenatal Care (ANC), delivery with skilled birth attendance (SBA) at the time of delivery and delivery in institutional are universally considered important for reducing maternal mortality. Husbands can play a crucial role in pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, the aim of this study was analyze the indicators of husband's role in pregnancy and maternity care which were suspected as one of the determinants of   ANC and SBA use in Polewali Mandar Regency. The population of this prospective cohort study was all married and pregnant woman, before using contraceptives and contraceptive failure or not using contraception and pregnancy is planned, unplanned pregnancy or mistimed pregnancy in Polewali Mandar 2015 (Size of sample = 100). Samples were randomly selected from participants of screening in 12 sub-districts in Polewali Mandar. Data about husband's role in pregnancy and maternity care was obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire data processing by using SMART-PLS.  The result of data analysis suggested that the coefficient value that has been standardized from each indicator were as follows: accessibility = 0.944 and engagement = 0.954, dan responsibility = 0.968. Indicators of organizational support in implementing Maternal and Child Health Information System at Polewali Mandar Regency, respectively from the most important are: responsibility, engagement, and accessibility.
The Role of Village Surveillance Officer to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Sunarsih Sunarsih; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Chatrin U.W; Nugroho Susanto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.113 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v5i4.4847

Abstract

Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia. The program of elimination of mosquito breeding places is still low. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of village surveillance officer for decrease container index. Study design was quasy experiment. The intervention included: community workshops; community involvement in clean-up campaigns; and distribution of information, education and communication materials in the village surveillans officer. Data were analyzed with t test, and path way analyzed. There is significantly differences knowdlege, attitude, behaviour, sanitation, and container index p<0.05. Based on the path analysis was concluded that village surveillance officer increased knowledge, attitude, behavior, sanitation and container index.Surveillance village officer is concluded to be more effectively decreased of larva index through comunity behavior. Surveillance village officer is important because it effectively the coverage of larva index through community behaviour participation.
Intention and Usage of Computer Based Information Systems in Primary Health Center Hosizah Hosizah; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Hari Basuki
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 5, No 2: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.373 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v5i2.4529

Abstract

The computer-based information system (CBIS) is adopted by almost all of in health care setting, including the primary health center in East Java Province Indonesia. Some of softwares available were SIMPUS, SIMPUSTRONIK, SIKDA Generik, e-puskesmas, etc. Unfortunately they were most of the primary health center did not successfully implemented. This study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to assess intention and usage of CBIS in East Java. It was a cross-sectional survey, conducted on February-Maret 2015. A total 30 of user CBIS were identified and questioners were distributed which 100% completed. The user’s CBIS intention was significantly influenced by performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence. CBIS usage was significantly influenced by user’s intention and facilitating conditions. UTAUT results indicated that the facilitating conditions have a major impact to use of CBIS in primary health center. The results of this study can be helpful to the East Java provincial Health Office to adjust their program strategies and tactic for providing user’s CBIS facilities in order to implement CBIS successfully.
The Effect of Health Facility and Ease of Accessibility on Satisfaction of BPJS PBPU Participant Anggi Sepfana Zizilia; Bagus Setyoboedi; Rachmat Hargono; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Mukarromah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.209 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.107

Abstract

BPJS is one of the Indonesian government, which maintains the social health insurance and is expected to guarantee the public health quality in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the health facility and easier accessibility through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. This research used observation method through cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this research was taken under the purposive sampling method with 245 respondents. The sample data was analyzed using the Chi Square statistical analysis to observe the effect of health facility offered and the easier accessibility given through the public satisfactory, who had been listed as BPJS participants. The result showed that the health facility did not give a significant difference with the p value of 0.197, while easier access was significantly different with the p value 0.000 < 0.005 through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. The conclusion of this research was easier access had a significant effect through the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. It is also suggested to the government and BPJS Health Care for disuccsing further about the program along with the policy, as well as the quality service to increase the BPJS participant satisfaction, especially the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. Keywords: BPJS, PBPU, Health facility, Ease of Accessibility, Satisfaction
Risk factors of early neonatal death in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: a case-control study Irene K.L.A. Davidz; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Hermanto T. Joewono; Irwanto Irwanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 62 No 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi62.4.2022.282-90

Abstract

Background The neonatal mortality in East Nusa Tenggara is still high, contributes up to 75% of all neonatal death and more than 70% of early neonatal death which occurred less than 7 days after birth.. Objective This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of early neonatal death in East Nusa Tenggara. Methods This case control study was conducted in 18 districts of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The case was newborn death, while the control was alive newborn during the early neonatal period. The data was obtained from the maternal and neonatal medical record that was kept in provincial health office and each health district office. An interview with mothers was performed if needed. The observed variables were the early neonatal death as a dependent variable and various independent variables. Results The early neonatal death was associated with maternal age under 20 or over 35 years old (OR=1.8; 95%CI 1.1 to 3.1; P=0.032), the history of stillbirth (OR=27.5; 95%CI 11.6 to 64.5; P=0.000), mother with tuberculosis (OR=15.3; 95%CI 1.7 to 137.3; P=0.015), mother with hyperthyroid (OR=15.5; 95%CI 2.2 to 107; P=0.006), the risk for premature labor (OR= 4.5; 95%CI 2.3 to 8.7; P=0.000), prolonged labor (OR=2.3; 95%CI 1.2 to 4.8; P=0.020), the delivery not in a health facility (OR=18.6; 95%CI= 6.5 to 52.7; P=0.000), low birth weight infants (OR=5.6; 95%CI 3 to 10.3; P=0.000), and asphyxia (OR=25.2; 95%CI 95% 9.9 to 64.5; P=0.000). Conclusions Increased early neonatal death is associated with maternal age, history of stillbirth, mother with hyperthyroid or tuberculosis, prolonged or risk for premature labor, delivery not in a health facility, low birth weight infants, and asphyxia.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ART, AND MATHEMATICS (STEAM) PADA KELAS VII MTs INDRIYATI, SRI; KUNTORO, KUNTORO; SUROSO, EKO; SUKIRNO, SUKIRNO
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v4i3.3189

Abstract

This study is research that develops teaching materials for learning to write procedural texts based on local wisdom using the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach for seventh-grade students at MTs. The development of these teaching materials is an effort to innovate conventional teaching materials that have been used so far. This research aims to: (1) determine the needs of students and teachers in preparing teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, (2) produce the development of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, (3) produce teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach that are valid and will be used in learning at MTs, and (4) improve the effectiveness of learning outcomes for seventh-grade students at MTs through the use of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the stages of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) as follows: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Product Validation, (5) Product Revision, (6) Product Testing, and (7) Data Analysis and Reporting. Data collection in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The research instruments used were: (1) student needs questionnaire, (2) teacher needs questionnaire, (3) validation test questionnaire. The results of this study produced the development of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, with a material and media validity level ranging from 90.01% to 100.00%, and the product validity level was very feasible. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is a strong need for teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach. The development of good teaching materials can serve as a model for teachers to carry out higher-quality learning. The teaching materials produced add to the reference of teaching materials that are feasible to be tested and further developed. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengembangkan bahan ajar untuk pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics pada kelas VII MTs. Pengembangan bahan ajar merupakan upaya memberikan inovasi pada bahan ajar konvensional yang selama ini digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru dalam penyusunan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, (2) menghasilkan produk pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, (3) menghasilkan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM yang valid dan akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran di MTs, dan (4) meningkatkan keefektifan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII MTs melalui penggunaan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan penelitian model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) sebagai berikut: (1) Potensi dan Masalah, (2) Pengumpulan Data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi Produk, (5) Revisi Produk, (6) Uji Coba Produk, dan (7) Analisis Data dan Pelaporan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu (1) angket kebutuhan siswa, (2) angket kebutuhan guru,( 3) angket uji validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, tingkat validitas materi dan media pada rentang 90,01% - 100,00% serta tingkat validitas produk sangat layak. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan kebutuhan akan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM sangat dibutuhkan. Pengembangan bahan ajar yang baik dapat menjadi model bagi guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang lebih berkualitas. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan menambah referensi bahan ajar yang layak untuk diujicobakan serta dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
MILANGKALA DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUNDA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PANULISAN DI DAERAH PERBATASAN JAWA BARAT – JAWA TENGAH Nuraeny, Een; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v1i1.80

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pemertahanan bahasa Sunda pada masyarakat Desa Panulisan, Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Bahasa tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penuturnya. Hal ini menarik penulis karena Desa Panulisan merupakan sebuah desa yang secara geografis dan etnografis berada di wilayah Jawa Tengah Masyarakat di perbatasan Jawa Barat – Jawa Tengah tepatnya di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap mengalami kegalauan sejak terbitnya Surat Edaran Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 430/9525 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 9 Tahun 2021. Masyarakat Dayeuhluhur khususnya para siswa dan pendidik mengalami permasalahan terkait dengan penghapusan pembelajaran bahasa Sunda sebagai muatan lokal. Mereka mengalami masalah yang cukup serius dengan adanya perubahan kurikulum yang mewajibkan bahasa Jawa sebagai muatan lokal. Hampir semua warga di kecamatan Dayeuhluhur menggunakan bahasa Sunda dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan. Keberadaan bahasa Sunda di suatu wilayah perbatasan yang berbeda secara administrasi politik seperti di kecamatan Dayeuhluhur nyaris mati atau justru dimatikan. Pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa juga tidak begitu efektif karena keterbatasan kemampuan peserta didik dan mayoritas pendidik yang menggunakan bahasa Sunda. Salah satu upaya yang dikembangkan di suatu desa di kecamatan Dayeuhluhur yaitu Desa Panulisan. Jika secara akademis tidak bisa ditumbuhkembangkan maka ada salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu berupa milangkala desa. Hal ini terlihat dalam upaya pemertahanan bahasa pada hari jadi desa tersebut dengan menggunakan istilah dan budaya sunda yaitu “Milangkala Desa Panulisan” denganmengambil tema pada tiap tahunnya dengan tema “Digjaya Boga Wibawa” dan “Panulisan Pasundan Nu ti Wetan “. Berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang mayoritasnya pengguna bahasa Jawa membuat masyarakat Desa Panulisan memiliki tantangan sendiri dalam mempertahankan bahasa Sunda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian antropolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian seluruh (100%) responden masyarakat Desa Panulisan mengatakan bahwa mereka akan tetap menjaga dan bangga terhadap bahasa yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi yaitu bahasa Sunda .Namun responden khawatir jika bahasa Sunda tidak lagi diajarakan secara formal di lembaga pendidikan. Milangkala merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa masyarakat Desa Panulisan akan mempertahankan bahasa dan kebudayaannya sebagai wujud dan jati diri asal usul dari mana mereka berasal dan merupakan kebudayaan yang harus mereka lestarikan
DETECTION OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE DECLINE IN COGNITIVE FUNCTION THAT CAUSES DEMENTIA IN THE ELDERLY Astutik, Nanik Dwi; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Indawati, Rachmah; Fernanndes, Angelina da Costa
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.164-173

Abstract

In general, the number of elderly people suffering from dementia is expected to increase. Dementia results in a decrease in the quality of life of sufferers so that it becomes a problem. This study aims to detect and identify factors that affect the decline in cognitive function that causes dementia in the elderly. This type of analytical research is conducted by the cross sectional research method. The population of this study is the elderly in Malang city, east Java, the sample size is 155 people with probability sampling technique using proportionate cluster random sampling. Data Collection for the identification of cognitive aspects using instruments MMSE (Mini Mental Status Exam) instruments, data analysis using the Bier Logistic Regression test with SPSS20 for Windows. The results of the analysis showed the relationship between health status factors and the cognitive function of the elderly (p value 0.05). The results that some respondents as many as 105 people or 67,7% had normal cognitive function, and 50 respondents or 32.3% fell into the category of probable cognitive impairment. Conclusion  were  obtained  that  the  decline  in cognitive function in the elderly was caused by  high  blood  pressure,  smoking,  having  experienced  a  blow to  the head, a sad mood, lack of exercise, lack of activity in social activities, difficulty sleeping, and prolonged illness and illness. The suggestion from the results  of  this study is that the elderly manage and prevent risk factors so that cognitive function does not decline so that dementia can be prevented.
THE PROFILE OF THE LEVEL OF ENDOGENOUS NO IN MIGRAINE SUFFERERS Saleh, Arman Yurisaldi; Machfoed, Hasan; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 4 (2016): OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.095 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v52i4.5478

Abstract

Migraine is a health problem which had big impact. A neurochemistry change in the dura, that is the increase of the amount of nitrite oxide, originated from an excessive NOS (inducible NOS) activation during ictal. Some researchers assume NO as a main cause of the pain intensity in ictal. Migraine diagnosis is guided by the International Headache Society. Hopefully, this examination can be used as a more objective diagnosis in the future. Methode of this research is descriptive analytic. This study to find the level of endogenous exhaled NO on 91 subject, consisting of  30 normal people, 31 interictal, 30 ictal. An exclusion was done previously. A validation equipment and measurement had been done in accordance with American Thoracic Association guidance. The result is level of endogenous exhaled NO on the normal group (median=5), interictal group (median=11), ictal group (median=14). Coefficient correlation between VAS and level endogenous exhaled NO was 0,815. So, there is an increase of the NO endogen level in the normal people, migraine interictal, and ictal. Strong correlation between intensity of pain (VAS) and level endogenous exhaled NO during ictal.
REGISTER BAHASA KOMUNIKASI PETANI PEJAWARAN DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Prasanty, Arum Berliana; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
LANGUAGE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/language.v5i1.4987

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the form, context, and function of language registers in farmer communication in the Pejawaran community, Banjarnegara Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of ethnographic research to understand the linguistic practices of the community in daily life. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and recording techniques on the oral speech of farmers in the community. The results of the study showed that farmers in Pejawaran use various forms of registers that vary depending on the social context. The form of the word class of the Pejawaran farmer profession register was found in the form of a noun word class, a verb word class, an adverbial word class, and an adjective word class. The registers used not only show lexical variations, but also reflect social identities, relationships between actors, and upheld local cultural values. This phenomenon reinforces that language functions not only as a means of communication, but also as a symbol of identity and social cohesion. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of sociolinguistic studies as well as the preservation of regional languages and cultures. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, konteks, dan fungsi register bahasa dalam komunikasi petani di masyarakat Pejawaran, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian etnografi untuk memahami praktik kebahasaan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, serta teknik rekam dan catat terhadap tuturan lisan petani di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani di Pejawaran menggunakan berbagai bentuk register yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada konteks sosial. Bentuk  kelas  kata register profesi petani daerah Pejawaran  ditemukan berupa   kelas   kata   nomina, kelas kata verba, kelas kata adverbial, dan kelas kata adjektiva. Register yang digunakan tidak hanya menunjukkan variasi leksikal, tetapi juga mencerminkan identitas sosial, hubungan antarpelaku, serta nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang dijunjung tinggi. Fenomena ini menguatkan bahwa bahasa berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai simbol identitas dan kohesi sosial. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kajian sosiolinguistik serta pelestarian bahasa dan budaya daerah.