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Upaya Pojok Motorik Halus dalam Meningkatkan Cakupan D/S di Posyandu Serai Wangi Kurniasari, Lia; Awalia, Rinda Rizki; Marinda, Maya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 4, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.4.3.118-123

Abstract

Posyandu sebagai bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) memiliki peran penting dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Namun, rendahnya cakupan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu Serai Wangi, Kelurahan Karang Asam Ulu yang baru berdiri tiga bulan dan hanya memiliki cakupan kurang 50% menjadi perhatian utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan cakupan D/S (jumlah balita ditimbang/jumlah balita keseluruhan) melalui pendekatan edukatif dan stimulatif berbasis komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari edukasi kepada ibu balita menggunakan media leaflet dan video animasi, pembuatan media informasi kesehatan, pembangunan pojok motorik halus dengan berbagai mainan edukatif, serta kunjungan rumah oleh kader untuk menjangkau balita yang tidak hadir ke posyandu. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita secara signifikan (p = 0,0001), setelah intervensi edukasi, serta peningkatan minat anak untuk hadir ke posyandu melalui pendekatan stimulasi bermain. Kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat, khususnya dalam program kunjungan rumah. Pendekatan aktif melalui edukasi dan stimulasi motorik halus terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan ke Posyandu. Sinergi antara ibu, keluarga, kader, dan petugas kesehatan menjadi kunci keberhasilan keberlanjutan layanan posyandu.Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) is a form of community-based health effort (UKBM) that plays a crucial role in monitoring child growth and development. However, the low attendance rate of children at Posyandu Serai Wangi, located in Karang Asam Ulu—recently established and reporting a coverage of less than 50%—has become a key concern. This community service activity aimed to improve the D/S coverage (number of weighed children divided by total number of children) through an educational and stimulative community-based approach. The methods included educational sessions for mothers using leaflets and animated videos, development of health promotion materials, creation of a fine motor skills play corner with age-appropriate educational toys, and home visits by health cadres to reach absent children. The results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.000) after the intervention, along with increased child engagement through the play-based stimulation approach. The home visit initiative was well received by mothers, particularly those unable to attend due to illness or work commitments. In conclusion, active efforts through education and motor skill stimulation effectively increased attendance at the Posyandu. Strong collaboration among mothers, families, health cadres, and healthcare staff is essential to ensure the sustainability of Posyandu services).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND DYSPEPSIA SYNDROME IN STUDENTS Yuliawati, Ratna; Oktavia, Istiqomah Nur; Kurniasari, Lia
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 9 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v9i2.11859

Abstract

Dyspepsia syndrome, a form of digestive system disorder related to psychological conditions, especially anxiety, which can directly affect an individual's perception of the physical symptoms they experience. The purpose of this study was to identify anxiety levels in students of the Public Health Undergraduate Program at the Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan, identify the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome, and analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 208 students selected through stratified random sampling techniques, and analyzed using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents were 20 years old and mostly female. Most respondents experienced mild anxiety, and as many as 88.9% of respondents experienced dyspepsia syndrome. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome (p = 0.001). Based on these findings, it is recommended to increase awareness of the importance of mental health, as well as the provision of psychological counseling services on campus to prevent psychological impacts that can affect students' physical health and digestive system.
An Analysis of the Implementation and Challenges of the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) Validation in East Kalimantan Province Anshory, Jamil; G, Riska Mayang Saputri; Pijaryani, Indria; Kawareng, Andi Tenri; Safika, Erri Larene; Khuzaimah, Ummi; Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas; Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Kurniasari, Lia; Mardiana, Mardiana; Sabarinah, Sabarinah; Nurrika, Dieta; Nurzihan, Nastitie Cinintya
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i2.157

Abstract

The Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) is a national tool for monitoring population nutritional status and serves as an evidence base for policy formulation. The accuracy of nutritional prevalence estimates depends on the quality of survey implementation and validation. This study aimed to evaluate the validation process of the 2024 SSGI in East Kalimantan Province, specifically in Samarinda City and Penajam Paser Utara District. A descriptive-evaluative design was applied between July and August 2024, involving households and individuals from validation clusters according to the 2024 sampling design. Data collection included anthropometric measurements, household and individual interviews, field observations, and document reviews, complemented by in-depth interviews with enumerators, validators, and supervisors. Quantitative analysis was performed to calculate procedural deviations, while qualitative thematic analysis was applied to identify recurring challenges related to training adequacy, logistics, supervision, and data quality assurance, with triangulation and inter-rater reliability checks used to strengthen validity. Results show that geographical and accessibility constraints, administrative barriers during sample updating, insufficient technical guidelines, and inconsistent recruitment mechanisms hindered the input stage. At the process stage, deviations were observed in anthropometric measurements, hygiene protocol adherence, and interview completeness, while environmental conditions, limited facilities, and weak coordination influenced the output stage. These findings highlight gaps between standardized protocols and field practices that may compromise data validity. Systemic improvements are required through updated sampling frames, written technical guidelines, practice-based training, layered supervision, and context-specific adaptation strategies to strengthen future national nutrition surveys.
Food Insecurity, Diet Quality, and Health among Urban Households in Slum Areas of Samarinda: A Multi-Instrument Study Anshory, Jamil; Kurniasari, Lia; Satriani, Satriani; Kadir, Marniati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Stunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, particularly among children born to adolescent mothers. These young mothers often face limitations in nutritional knowledge, lower health literacy, and suboptimal reproductive preparedness, which collectively increase the risk of stunting in their children. Objective : This study aimed to conduct a review to determine the association between adolescent mothers’ nutritional knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and to identify the contributing factors. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This was a systematic review conducting following the PRISMA guidelines and utilizing the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework. Articles were collected through searching the Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref databases for studies up to October 2025. Two reviewers independently screened and included full- text article that examined Mothers Knowledge and stunting, focusing on the concept of knowledge, adolescent mother, and stunting. Results : A review included five articles. Adolescent mothers’ knowledge had a significant association with the incidence of stunting. This association was often strengthened by confounding factors such as socio-economic status, low education levels, limited access to healthcare services, and inadequate childcare practices. Several studies found that improving maternal nutritional literacy and initiating early prenatal care can effectively reduce the risk of stunting in children. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Low nutritional knowledge among adolescent mothers is confirmed as an important determinant of stunting in toddlers. Intervention efforts need to be focused on enhancing the education and nutritional literacy of adolescent girls through structured programs, including school-based education, adolescent mother classes in community health centers (Puskesmas), and targeted community campaigns. The integrated approach is crucial to break the intergenerational cycle of stunting and foster the development of quality human resources.
Sleep Quality and Dyspepsia Syndrome in Students of Public Health Study Program Qomara, Alfrida Nurul; Yuliawati, Ratna Yuliawati; Kurniasari, Lia
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i2.12986

Abstract

Research has been done on dyspepsia in adolescents, but it is still rare to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and dyspepsia symptoms. Dyspepsia is a common health issue that affects a significant portion of the population, poor sleep quality may exacerbate gastrointestinal. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and dyspepsia syndrome among students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. This cross-sectional study involved 208 participants from the Public Health program. Data were collected through structured questionnaires Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) assessing sleep quality and dyspepsia syndrome. Dyspepsia syndrome was measured by Criteria Rome IV (score 4-6 are categorized as dyspepsia syndrome). Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participant. The primary outcome of the study was the prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome from medical report, which was found in 88.9% of respondents. While, 79.3% of students reported poor sleep quality, with a p-value of 0,000 (p<0.05), indicating a strong association. There are significant associations between sleep quality and dyspepsia syndrome, our study contributes to the understanding of dyspepsia syndrome by highlighting the critical role of sleep quality. This research provides insights into the need for educational interventions aimed at improving sleep hygiene among students.