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KAJIAN PUSTAKA FAKTOR STRES KERJA, PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN SUPERVISI DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI Zhafira Revi Hanifah; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.143 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28374

Abstract

The implementation of the occupational safety and health management system is important to control the incidence of work accidents in a company. Work accidents are unexpected and undesirable events which can disrupt work process and work business. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between job stresses, safety behaviour and supervisor with minor injuries in construction site. The method used in this research was the Literature Review Comparative Study. The literatures were conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, ProQuest, and Google Scholar.  This research was carried out on 15 articles consisting of 7 national articles and 8 international articles. Articles were analyzed bivariately and processed through stages in the form of editing, organizing, analyzing and disemination. The study concludes that the relationship between job stress and the minor accidents is stated to have a significant relationship, there is only one article that states the opposite. The relationship between safety behavior and supervision with minor accident events is concluded to have a very significant relationship that reviewed from all related articles.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE KOMUNITAS X TEMBALANG Sulaeman Apka Joddy; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.138 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32689

Abstract

Traffic accidents are still a serious problem in Indonesia, where cases tend to increase every year. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle that dominates traffic accidents that occur. One group of motorcycle riders who have a high risk of having an accident is an online motorcycle taxi driver. For online motorcycle taxi drivers, traffic accidents are work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between safety riding behavior and work stress on accidents among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang Community. A cross sectional approach and data analysis using the chi-square method. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument with the number of samples determined through the total sampling method of 30 people. The results showed that as many as 53.3% of respondents had safe driving behavior and as many as 70% of respondents had moderate work stress levels and the rest had low work stress levels. There was a relationship between safety riding behavior and work accidents (p-value = 0.017), there was no relationship between work stress and work accidents (p-value = 0.389) on online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang community. The company should supervise the implementation of rider partner safety riding and involve the driver partner in setting policies. Riders should also implement and remind each other about safety riding and keep in touch to create a good psychological work environment to reduce work stress levels.
HUBUNGAN GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR KERJA POSISI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS SYNDROME PADA BURUH SORTASI BIJI KOPI ( Studi Kasus Pada Buruh Sortasi Biji Kopi di PT. X ) Faricha Nur Amanda; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.567 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27706

Abstract

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Syndrome (DQT) is a type of Occupational Disease in the group of Musculoskeletal Disorders which is characterized by inflammation of the wrist side in the thumb, precisely on the tendon of the musculus extensor pollis brevis and musculus abductor pollicis longus due to trauma or loading that is too heavy, with typical symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb to the wrist. Repetitive movements, hand posture, direct trauma, and joint inflammation are risk factors that can cause DQT. In the plantation sector, especially coffee sorter workers who are tasked with manually sorting coffee beans using workers' hands continuously and for long periods of time can cause workers to experience pain complaints on the body parts of workers, especially the fingers to wrists workers can thus be at risk of experiencing DQT. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between repetitive movements and working postures of hand positions on the occurrence of DQT in workers sorted coffee beans in PT X. The  type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. This research uses the BRIEF Survey to measure hand work posture, the Finkelstein Test to determine the incidence of De Quervain's Syndrome, and the VAS Sheet (Visual Analoque Scale) to describe pain complaints subjectively based on the results of the Finkelstein test. The population and research sample in this study were 53 workers. Based on statistical tests using Chi-Square, there was an association between repetitive movements in the right and left hand with DQT (p value = 0.001) and there was no association between work posture of the hand position with DQT (p value = 0.231). Some recommendation for field supervisors sompany are to be able to provide education and practice on the application of muscle stretching procedures especially on the fingers and wrists. Workers should routinely stretch the fingers and wrists both before and during work, and after work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN PADA PEJALAN KAKI PENGGUNA PELICAN CROSSING JL. PEMUDA KOTA SEMARANG Fahmi Aditya; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9.477 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.27924

Abstract

Safety perception is a process of individuals that describe their impressions to the safety aspects of the environment. Some factors that affect safety perception on pedestrians are: individual characteristics, situational conditions, and environmental conditions. The study were conducted on pedestrians’ safety perception on pelican crossing that located in Jl. Pemuda, Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. Methods of the research is analytic survey and observasional with quantitative study approach. Population of the study were all of the pedestrians’ using the pelican crossing on Jl. Pemuda. Sample linear time function was used as sampling method of this study in order to anticipate the population that was unavailable to be calculated. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation on location. The research shows that there were none of the variables that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. The variables included are age (p=0,510), sex (p=0,311), time of crossing (p=0,653), crossing method (p=0,544), obedience (p=0,570), conflict with vehicles (p=0,137), and unsafe acts (0,910). The research suggests the need to enforce the law for pedestrian and vehicles. The research also suggest to install the pelican crossing in many other areas of the city within large volume of pedestrian.
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA Ryzki Tri Utamy; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.316 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27901

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Abstrak: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) adalah kelainan tulang yang disebabkan oleh gerakan berulang dan posisi statis dalam jangka waktu lama yang memengaruhi suplai darah ke pergelangan tangan, tangan, dan saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya CTS pada pekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (literature review) secara kuantitatif. Literatur dilakukan secara online melalui beberapa website atau situs internet terpercaya seperti Sciendirect, PUBMed dan Google Scholar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 20 artikel yang terdiri dari 14 artikel nasional dan 6 artikel internasional. Hasil penelitian terhadap 20 artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor pekerjaan (getaran, gerakan berulang, postur tangan yang aneh, masa kerja) dan faktor non pekerjaan (umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi (IMT), merokok, riwayat penyakit) mempengaruhi kejadian CTS pada pekerja. Faktor okupasi memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kejadian CTS adalah gerakan berulang. Sedangkan faktor non okupasi yang memiliki hubungan kuat dengan kejadian CTS adalah jenis kelamin.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG Rebecca Olivya Putri; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.346 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31300

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Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PEKERJA OBJEK WISATA BERMAIN SEMARANG Alvira Choirinnissa; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.217 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28318

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Preparedness is an effort to minimize potential disasters to avoid fatalities and property losses. Preparedness can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as perception supervision and SOP as well as enabling factors such as perception of emergency infrastructure. Amusement park is one of the places that need to get attention related to safety, especially the workers who is in charge of the rides and the visitors who use the rides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relation between knowledge, attitude, and perception of supervision, SOP, also emergency infrastructure with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional study. The subjects of this study are 17 workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. Based on statistical test of the relation with chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between perception of supervision (p value = 0.043) and emergency infrastructure (p value = 0.049) with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The researcher advises the management to provide knowledge of hazards that exist in the workplace, equipment conditions at the workplace and any potential accidents that can occur, assert in terms of workers supervision related to safe work, inspection of work equipment and workplace monitoring, as well as maximizing the availability of existing facilities and infrastructure. The researcher also advises the workers to ensures to always work safely according to the established procedures.
ANALISIS EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS PADA KESELAMATAN SELURUH PENGHUNI KEBUN BINATANG X Dendy Tribudi Utomo; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28548

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Emergency preparedness is one of the readiness of a place to react constructively to threats from the environment by minimizing the negative impact either on the health or safety of individuals. Zoo X has a number of visitors reaching 1000 people per day. The high number of visitors results in the emergence of a risk in the event of an emergency, minimizing this requires emergency response preparedness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of emergency response preparedness for the safety of all residents at Zoo X during an emergency. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews. There are three main informants and one triangulation informant. The results of this study indicate policies and commitments related to safety at Zoo X in the form of providing safety facilities for visitors. Emergency response planning can be divided into emergencies for visitors and emergencies for animals. Implementation of emergency response planning in the form of providing safety facilities such as first aid kits and APAR as well as a special medical team. Emergency training and simulation activities in the form of training in disaster management, accident management, fire management, and wild animals in collaboration with external parties. Evaluation activities are carried out on the implementation of emergency response planning, implementation, training and simulation
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK SAFETY SIGN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENUMPANG TENTANG KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI KMP X Laila Ariniawati; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.961 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27975

Abstract

Shipping safety is being priority and indicators of success that need to be considered by a shipping service provider company. Good communication and coordination between regulators, operators, service providers and passengers is needed to realize the safety of shipping.  The X Passenger Motor Ship makes safety sign as one of the communication media to convey safety information. Safety sign must be understood by everyone, especially passengers who are aboard the ship in order to realize the safety of shipping. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the availability and layout of safety signs on passenger knowledge about cruise safety in the X Passenger Motor Ship. The type of research used was quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was realized in the form of a google form. The sample in this study was passengers of the X Passenger Motor Ship with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the availability of safety sign (p-value = 0.013; α = 0.05) and the safety sign layout (p-value = 0.007; α = 0.05). The X Passenger Motor Ship was recommended to use 2 languages in the installation of safety signs and to re-check the installation of the safety sign as a whole according to the needs and the potential danger so that the sign can be seen and read clearly by passengers so that the delivery of safety information is easily accepted and understood by passengers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES KERJA DAN SAFETY CLIMATE DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27876

Abstract

As an online motorcycle taxi drivers who use a motorcycle are very vulnerable to have work accidents if they do not prioritize health and safety at work. Based on the theory of Loss Causation Model, work accidents can be caused by several things such as work stress and safety climate. Online motorcycle taxi drivers who experience work stress are caused by the demands of passengers and also the system implemented by the company. Those things can reduce concentration in work and cause work accidents. Also with the safety climate, online motorcycle taxi drivers who have bad perceptions about safety in working, will certainly work without prioritize to safety aspects, this can also lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between work stress and safety climate with work accidents on online motorcycle taxi drivers in Tembalang Semarang. This research is an analytic research using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The population sample in this study amounted to 70 people who were selected based on the accidental sampling method which was then analyzed by chi-square statistical analysis. Instrument that using in this study was questionnaire. Univariate analysis in this study were 74,3% respondents have work stress and 51,4% respondents have a good safety climate. The result of the bivariate analysis indicate that there is a relationship between work stress (p = 0.012) and safety climate (p = 0.047) with work accident on online motorcycle taxi drivers in Tembalang Semarang. Online motorcycle taxi drivers can can share their problems at work and the system implemented by the company with colleagues and also to the company. They must also attend safety riding training which will be required by the company to be followed by all online motorcycle taxi drivers.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dewi Murtiningsih Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Fitria Putri, Cita Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Martini Martini Maudica, Syafira Bella Mayrika Pratiwi H Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rinto B Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Sigit Winarto, Sigit Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunus Alfiansah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah