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Analysis of Reinforcing Factor with Involvement of Informal Sector Workers in Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK) Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair; Ayun Sriatmi; Bina Kurniawan
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.11 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v1i1.3226

Abstract

Background: Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK) is a program aims to improve occupational health and productivity of informal sector workers in Indonesia through promotive, preventive, simple curative and rehabilitative care with the principle of Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM). The number of Pos UKK registered in Semarang City Health Office is 30 units. The results of the preliminary study illustrate different situations because there were only 6 Pos UKK. Among those, only 2 were active (6.7%) from the registered Pos UKK. It’s alleged that inactivity of Pos UKK due to low support from various parties and impacted on low sustainability of the program. This study aims to analyze the reinforcing factor with the involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK in Semarang City.Methods : Quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Population were 146 workers and selected sample were 70 workers. Independent variables include co-worker support, business owner support and Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) support and dependent variable is involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK.Results : Majority of informal sector workers involvement in Pos UKK were low (51,43%). Co-worker and business owners support was good but Puskesmas support as guide was not. Statistically, co-worker support (p = 0,000, OR = 30.8), business owner support (p <0.001, OR = 10.6) and Puskesmas support (p <0.001, OR = 13.5) proved to have a significant relationship. Conclusion:This study showed that reinforcing factors have significant relationship in increasing involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK to ensure program sustainability. Puskesmas is expected to provide continuing assistance and socialization about the benefits of Pos UKK to informal sector workers.
STUDI KELELAHAN KERJA SUBYEKTIF PADA PEKERA SEKTOR INFORMAL : KAJIAN PUSTAKA Baskara Petra Marhaensa; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28018

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Abstract: Fatigue is a protective mechanism released by human’s body to avoid further damage, so then after resting the body will experience recovery. Fatigue can affect a person's ability to think clearly and respond appropriately, and also is related to injuries that can occur at work. This study aims to describe the physical workload, nutritional status, and hydration status with fatigue in informal sector workers. The method used in this research is literature study, conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, ProQuest, Cambridge Core, Scopus, and Google Schoolar. This research was conducted on 20 articles consisting of 15 national articles and 5 international articles. Articles are analyzed by data extraction and processed through stages in the form of organizing, synthesizing, identifying, and formulating. The results of this research based on 20 articles, showed there was a relationship between physical workload and fatigue in all articles, five of the eight articles did not have a relationship between nutritional status with fatigue, and four out of five articles had a relationship between hydration status and work fatigue on workers in informal sectorKeywords : Worker Fatigue, Physical Workload, Nutritional Status, Hydration Status, Informal Sector Workers
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT TRANS SEMARANG KORIDOR I Dimas Adiyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.771 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28606

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Safety driving is a way of driving based on safety standards by implementing safe driving behavior that is to anticipate dangerous situations and reduce the risk of accidents and traffic problems. The majority of traffic accidents occur due to human error, this is caused by lack of driving discipline and drivers' ignorance of safe driving procedures. Therefore we need an approach to determine the driving behavior in the causes of accidents that occur caused by human error. The purpose of the study to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with safety driving behavior in Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang corridor I drivers. The research used quantitative research by analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population of this study is all the drivers of the Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang Corridor 1 with total 43 people. The sample in this study used a total sample population, the sample in this study amounted to 43 people. Data in this study were colleted by using an angket. Based on the chi-square statistical test, the result shows the variables that related with safety driving behaviour are knowledge (p-value = 0.010), attitude (p-value = 0.021), safety driving training (p-value = 0.008). and variables unrelated to the safety driving behaviour is the working period (p-value = 0.098), driving duration (p-value - 0.988), rest time (p-value = 0.069, vehicle condition (p-value = 0.094), motivation/family support (p-value = 0.780). This research suggests providing safety driving training to all drivers of Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang to increase driver knowledge and awareness of driving safety, and the driver's abilities and skills.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TEKNISI PERAWATAN HANGAR PESAWAT PT X Alfandira Rossa Ristantya; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.56 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i3.30875

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Unsafe behavior is a failure to apply work rules and procedures, resulting in work accidents. Work accidents in the aviation are not spared from work accidents that can be experienced by technicians when carrying out aircraft maintenance and repairs. The development of the aviation industry in Indonesia is not proportional to the availability of the number of flight technician workers, resulting in an increase of work-related accidents experienced by flight technicians. Therefore, an approach is needed to determine the behavior of technicians that cause work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between worker characteristics (knowledge, attitude, and working period) and supervision with unsafe behavior in PT X hangar maintenance technicians. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were mechanic technicians shift I totaling 120 people who were obtained by random sampling. Data in this study were collected by using a questionnaire and the results were tested using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between attitude (p-value: 0,000) on unsafe behavior in PT X aircraft maintenance technicians. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between knowledge (p-value: 0.388), work period (p-value: 0.694), supervision (p-value: 0.305) and unsafe behavior. From the results obtained, hopefully management can add topics to safety briefings and improve the safety information media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DRIVER OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA SEMARANG Salsabila Nur Aulia; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27937

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Safety riding adalah sebuah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahaya dan memaksimalkan keamanan saat berkendara sehingga tidak membahayakan pengguna jalan yang lain. Driver ojek online membutuhkan keahlian, konsentrasi, tenaga dan keseimbangan drivernya dalam berkendara. Sehingga safety riding merupakan aspek penting untuk mencegah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku safety riding driver ojek online di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah driver ojek online sebanyak 54 responden yang diambil secara incidental sampling dengan diuji menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square, faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku safety riding adalah pengetahuan (p-value = 0.048), kondisi kendaraan (p-value = 0.048), dan pemakaian APD (p-value = 0,006). sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah masa berkendara (p-value = 0.075), training berkendara (p-value = 0.059), dan motivasi (p-value = 0.105). Dari hasil yang didapatkan diharapkan adanya peran dari perusahaan untuk melakukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut tentang pentingnya training berkendara dan melakukan pemantauan secara berkala terhadap kondisi kendaraan driver agar tetap laik jalan. Driver juga diharapkan untuk tetap mentaati peraturan lalu lintas dan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk berperilaku aman saat berkendara. 
FAKTOR PENENTU PERILAKU AMAN PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL : STUDI LITERATUR Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.067 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28399

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Agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupational sectors, with a high prevalence of occupational injuries and work-related health problems. The risk of being exposed to pesticides is very much related to farmer’s behavior in using pesticides. Farmer's safe behavior is influenced by many factors. This study studied and analyzed the literature on factors related to farmer’s safe behavior in the use of pesticides based on the Health Belief Model. The method used in this research was the study of literature. In the relevant article obtained from Springer Link, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases in the last 10 years (2010-2020). This research was conducted in 10 international articles. The results of the 10 articles showed that farmers' safe behavior is influenced by demographic factors (age, education level, economic status, health experience) and perception factors (benefits, barrier, susceptibility, severity, self-efficacy). Therefore, external stimulus and training is one of the actions to change the perception and behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA DOKTER GIGI : LITERATURE REVIEW Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.484 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32721

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Dentists in carrying out their work must be full of concentration so that it is not uncommon for them to do work with awkward postures for the comfort and safety of patients. Musculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that can be felt by many people because its occurrence is widespread and is a common cause of impaired function and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentists based on literature in the form of articles and national and or international accredited journals that have been published. Method: Descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the literature review method or a method that is systematic by identifying and reviewing the results of existing research to solve cases in accordance with the variables that have been determined in the study. The results of the study related to the factors that influence the risk of MSD occurrence in dentists, namely individual factors including age, gender, years of service and work factors including work posture, workload, duration of work, and repetition. The factor of tenure on the risk of MSD is the factor that has the most reviews in several articles than other individual factors. So, the factors of work posture and work duration are the factors that have the most reviews on the articles used than other work factors.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN MATA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PENJAHIT SEKTOR USAHA INFORMAL DI DESA X Siska Indriyani; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.977 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30561

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Pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan mata. Salah satu pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil adalah menjahit. Penjahit akan lebih berpotensi mengalami kelelahan mata di tempat kerja dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaannya sehingga menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Pencahayaan yang tepat dan disesuaikan dengan jenis pekerjaan akan menghasilkan produktivitas kerja yang maksimal sebaliknya pencahayaan yang tidak memadai akan menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Terdapat beberapa macam faktor kelelahan mata yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas kerja yaitu faktor kelelahan mata, pencahayaan, usia dan lama kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kelelahan mata dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit sektor usaha informal di Desa X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sejumlah 35 responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kelelahan mata, variabel pengganggu dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, lama kerja, masa kerja, pencahayaan dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas kerja. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lux meter. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,1% memiliki produktivitas kerja tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lama kerja dengan produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan untuk kelelahan mata, usia, masa kerja, dan pencahayaan tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa produktivitas kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lama kerja.
TANTANGAN DAN HAMBATAN PROSES AUDIT SMK3 DI SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN GALANGAN KAPAL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Syafira Bella Maudica; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27902

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Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah pola bisnis dan kerja. Begitu pula dengan audit Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ILO (OSHM-ILO) 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal juga mengalami perubahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mengaudit OSHMS-ILO 2001 selama pandemi COVID-19. Penyidik melakukan audit internal di salah satu perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peneliti interaksi dengan beberapa karyawan yang terkait dengan penerapan SMK3.Pengumpulan data menggunakan pencatatan pada setiap tantangan dan sepanjang aplikasi WhatApps dan formulir google untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Berdasarkan proses penelitian, OSHMS-ILO 2001, kegiatan audit internal di perusahaan galangan kapal menggunakan pengungkit data dan praktiknya K3. Penyidik mengoperasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menghitung tingkat penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Tantangan dan kerumitan dalam mengumpulkan dokumen K3, meninjau kondisi lingkungan kerja, dan wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait dengan dukungan karyawan. . Komitmen para karyawan membuat audit internal perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang selesai.Perusahaan telah memenuhi 140 dari 160 indikator berdasarkan instrumen OSHMS ILO tahun 2001. Kesimpulan: Proses audit OSHMS-ILO 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal mengalami beberapa tantangan dan keamanan karena batasan sosial dan fisik selama pandemi COVID-19.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA, GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR JANGGAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA TAHU BAKSO (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Tahu Bakso Kelurahan Langensari, Ungaran Barat) Ella Wulandari; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28368

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a type of disorder that occurs due to pressure of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel on the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands. Tofu meatballs workers are manual jobs that had a lot of repetitive motion for a long duration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of work duration, repetitive motion and odd postures with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) towards tofu meatballs workers in Langensari Village, West Ungaran. This study used observational study using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 27 of tofu meatballs workers who were selected based on the total sampling method. This study used questionnaire to see work duration and repetitive motion, nordic body map discomfort to see the risk of odd postures, Phalen's test to find out the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Results of fisher exact test showed that there were correlation between work duration with the occurrence of CTS (p-value= 0.004), correlation between repetitive motion with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.006) and correlation between odd postures with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.046). The researcher suggest respondents to have stretching periodically before and after work.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dewi Murtiningsih Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Fitria Putri, Cita Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Martini Martini Maudica, Syafira Bella Mayrika Pratiwi H Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rinto B Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Sigit Winarto, Sigit Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunus Alfiansah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah