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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA DOKTER GIGI : LITERATURE REVIEW Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.484 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32721

Abstract

Dentists in carrying out their work must be full of concentration so that it is not uncommon for them to do work with awkward postures for the comfort and safety of patients. Musculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that can be felt by many people because its occurrence is widespread and is a common cause of impaired function and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentists based on literature in the form of articles and national and or international accredited journals that have been published. Method: Descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the literature review method or a method that is systematic by identifying and reviewing the results of existing research to solve cases in accordance with the variables that have been determined in the study. The results of the study related to the factors that influence the risk of MSD occurrence in dentists, namely individual factors including age, gender, years of service and work factors including work posture, workload, duration of work, and repetition. The factor of tenure on the risk of MSD is the factor that has the most reviews in several articles than other individual factors. So, the factors of work posture and work duration are the factors that have the most reviews on the articles used than other work factors.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN MATA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PENJAHIT SEKTOR USAHA INFORMAL DI DESA X Siska Indriyani; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.977 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30561

Abstract

Pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan mata. Salah satu pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil adalah menjahit. Penjahit akan lebih berpotensi mengalami kelelahan mata di tempat kerja dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaannya sehingga menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Pencahayaan yang tepat dan disesuaikan dengan jenis pekerjaan akan menghasilkan produktivitas kerja yang maksimal sebaliknya pencahayaan yang tidak memadai akan menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Terdapat beberapa macam faktor kelelahan mata yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas kerja yaitu faktor kelelahan mata, pencahayaan, usia dan lama kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kelelahan mata dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit sektor usaha informal di Desa X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sejumlah 35 responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kelelahan mata, variabel pengganggu dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, lama kerja, masa kerja, pencahayaan dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas kerja. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lux meter. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,1% memiliki produktivitas kerja tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lama kerja dengan produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan untuk kelelahan mata, usia, masa kerja, dan pencahayaan tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa produktivitas kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lama kerja.
TANTANGAN DAN HAMBATAN PROSES AUDIT SMK3 DI SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN GALANGAN KAPAL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Syafira Bella Maudica; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27902

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah pola bisnis dan kerja. Begitu pula dengan audit Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ILO (OSHM-ILO) 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal juga mengalami perubahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mengaudit OSHMS-ILO 2001 selama pandemi COVID-19. Penyidik melakukan audit internal di salah satu perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peneliti interaksi dengan beberapa karyawan yang terkait dengan penerapan SMK3.Pengumpulan data menggunakan pencatatan pada setiap tantangan dan sepanjang aplikasi WhatApps dan formulir google untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Berdasarkan proses penelitian, OSHMS-ILO 2001, kegiatan audit internal di perusahaan galangan kapal menggunakan pengungkit data dan praktiknya K3. Penyidik mengoperasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menghitung tingkat penerapan OSHMS-ILO 2001. Tantangan dan kerumitan dalam mengumpulkan dokumen K3, meninjau kondisi lingkungan kerja, dan wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait dengan dukungan karyawan. . Komitmen para karyawan membuat audit internal perusahaan galangan kapal di Semarang selesai.Perusahaan telah memenuhi 140 dari 160 indikator berdasarkan instrumen OSHMS ILO tahun 2001. Kesimpulan: Proses audit OSHMS-ILO 2001 di sebuah perusahaan galangan kapal mengalami beberapa tantangan dan keamanan karena batasan sosial dan fisik selama pandemi COVID-19.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA, GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR JANGGAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA TAHU BAKSO (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Tahu Bakso Kelurahan Langensari, Ungaran Barat) Ella Wulandari; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28368

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a type of disorder that occurs due to pressure of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel on the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands. Tofu meatballs workers are manual jobs that had a lot of repetitive motion for a long duration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of work duration, repetitive motion and odd postures with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) towards tofu meatballs workers in Langensari Village, West Ungaran. This study used observational study using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 27 of tofu meatballs workers who were selected based on the total sampling method. This study used questionnaire to see work duration and repetitive motion, nordic body map discomfort to see the risk of odd postures, Phalen's test to find out the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Results of fisher exact test showed that there were correlation between work duration with the occurrence of CTS (p-value= 0.004), correlation between repetitive motion with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.006) and correlation between odd postures with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.046). The researcher suggest respondents to have stretching periodically before and after work.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA FAKTOR STRES KERJA, PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN SUPERVISI DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI Zhafira Revi Hanifah; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.143 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28374

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The implementation of the occupational safety and health management system is important to control the incidence of work accidents in a company. Work accidents are unexpected and undesirable events which can disrupt work process and work business. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between job stresses, safety behaviour and supervisor with minor injuries in construction site. The method used in this research was the Literature Review Comparative Study. The literatures were conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, ProQuest, and Google Scholar.  This research was carried out on 15 articles consisting of 7 national articles and 8 international articles. Articles were analyzed bivariately and processed through stages in the form of editing, organizing, analyzing and disemination. The study concludes that the relationship between job stress and the minor accidents is stated to have a significant relationship, there is only one article that states the opposite. The relationship between safety behavior and supervision with minor accident events is concluded to have a very significant relationship that reviewed from all related articles.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE KOMUNITAS X TEMBALANG Sulaeman Apka Joddy; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.138 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32689

Abstract

Traffic accidents are still a serious problem in Indonesia, where cases tend to increase every year. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle that dominates traffic accidents that occur. One group of motorcycle riders who have a high risk of having an accident is an online motorcycle taxi driver. For online motorcycle taxi drivers, traffic accidents are work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between safety riding behavior and work stress on accidents among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang Community. A cross sectional approach and data analysis using the chi-square method. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument with the number of samples determined through the total sampling method of 30 people. The results showed that as many as 53.3% of respondents had safe driving behavior and as many as 70% of respondents had moderate work stress levels and the rest had low work stress levels. There was a relationship between safety riding behavior and work accidents (p-value = 0.017), there was no relationship between work stress and work accidents (p-value = 0.389) on online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang community. The company should supervise the implementation of rider partner safety riding and involve the driver partner in setting policies. Riders should also implement and remind each other about safety riding and keep in touch to create a good psychological work environment to reduce work stress levels.
HUBUNGAN GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR KERJA POSISI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS SYNDROME PADA BURUH SORTASI BIJI KOPI ( Studi Kasus Pada Buruh Sortasi Biji Kopi di PT. X ) Faricha Nur Amanda; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.567 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27706

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De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Syndrome (DQT) is a type of Occupational Disease in the group of Musculoskeletal Disorders which is characterized by inflammation of the wrist side in the thumb, precisely on the tendon of the musculus extensor pollis brevis and musculus abductor pollicis longus due to trauma or loading that is too heavy, with typical symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb to the wrist. Repetitive movements, hand posture, direct trauma, and joint inflammation are risk factors that can cause DQT. In the plantation sector, especially coffee sorter workers who are tasked with manually sorting coffee beans using workers' hands continuously and for long periods of time can cause workers to experience pain complaints on the body parts of workers, especially the fingers to wrists workers can thus be at risk of experiencing DQT. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between repetitive movements and working postures of hand positions on the occurrence of DQT in workers sorted coffee beans in PT X. The  type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. This research uses the BRIEF Survey to measure hand work posture, the Finkelstein Test to determine the incidence of De Quervain's Syndrome, and the VAS Sheet (Visual Analoque Scale) to describe pain complaints subjectively based on the results of the Finkelstein test. The population and research sample in this study were 53 workers. Based on statistical tests using Chi-Square, there was an association between repetitive movements in the right and left hand with DQT (p value = 0.001) and there was no association between work posture of the hand position with DQT (p value = 0.231). Some recommendation for field supervisors sompany are to be able to provide education and practice on the application of muscle stretching procedures especially on the fingers and wrists. Workers should routinely stretch the fingers and wrists both before and during work, and after work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN PADA PEJALAN KAKI PENGGUNA PELICAN CROSSING JL. PEMUDA KOTA SEMARANG Fahmi Aditya; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9.477 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.27924

Abstract

Safety perception is a process of individuals that describe their impressions to the safety aspects of the environment. Some factors that affect safety perception on pedestrians are: individual characteristics, situational conditions, and environmental conditions. The study were conducted on pedestrians’ safety perception on pelican crossing that located in Jl. Pemuda, Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. Methods of the research is analytic survey and observasional with quantitative study approach. Population of the study were all of the pedestrians’ using the pelican crossing on Jl. Pemuda. Sample linear time function was used as sampling method of this study in order to anticipate the population that was unavailable to be calculated. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation on location. The research shows that there were none of the variables that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. The variables included are age (p=0,510), sex (p=0,311), time of crossing (p=0,653), crossing method (p=0,544), obedience (p=0,570), conflict with vehicles (p=0,137), and unsafe acts (0,910). The research suggests the need to enforce the law for pedestrian and vehicles. The research also suggest to install the pelican crossing in many other areas of the city within large volume of pedestrian.
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA Ryzki Tri Utamy; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.316 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27901

Abstract

Abstrak: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) adalah kelainan tulang yang disebabkan oleh gerakan berulang dan posisi statis dalam jangka waktu lama yang memengaruhi suplai darah ke pergelangan tangan, tangan, dan saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya CTS pada pekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (literature review) secara kuantitatif. Literatur dilakukan secara online melalui beberapa website atau situs internet terpercaya seperti Sciendirect, PUBMed dan Google Scholar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 20 artikel yang terdiri dari 14 artikel nasional dan 6 artikel internasional. Hasil penelitian terhadap 20 artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor pekerjaan (getaran, gerakan berulang, postur tangan yang aneh, masa kerja) dan faktor non pekerjaan (umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi (IMT), merokok, riwayat penyakit) mempengaruhi kejadian CTS pada pekerja. Faktor okupasi memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kejadian CTS adalah gerakan berulang. Sedangkan faktor non okupasi yang memiliki hubungan kuat dengan kejadian CTS adalah jenis kelamin.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG Rebecca Olivya Putri; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.346 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31300

Abstract

Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Cita Fitria Putri Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita ekawati Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Maudica, Syafira Bella Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulianti, Diana Yunus Alfiansah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah