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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA REKANAN (PT. X) DI PT INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG Puji, Andri Dwi; Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a device used by workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and workplace accidents that are likely to occur in the workplace. This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between age, education, working period, knowledge, attitude, training, supervision, social support with the compliance of personal protective equipment on partner workers (PT. X) in PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. The research design used was analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is worker partner (PT. X) which amounted to 37 people. The sample of this study is taken from the total population. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis use chi-square test. The results showed no age relationship (p = 0,377), education (p = 0,742), work period (p = 0,638), training (p = 0,417), supervision (p = 0,417) with compliance of APD usage. There is a relation between knowledge (p = 0,008), attitude (p = 0,009), social support (p = 0,031) with compliance of APD usage. The Company should giving a firm Punishment to workers who do not use PPE as specified in the work permit in the form of oral or written warning or in the form of a fine. Provide rewards to workers who use the complete personal protective equipment in accordance with the stipulated in the work permit is in the form of a charter or in the form of money to workers who always pay attention and apply occupational safety and health at work, and hold safety communication as a safety briefing every morning before doing regular and scheduled work.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PADA PEKERJA KELISTRIKAN DI PT. ANGKASA PURA I SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

One of the industrial accidents that often cause fatalities is electrical accident. Compliance to Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) has an important role in create electrical safe work. PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang have electrical department that will supply of electricity for airport operational facilities for 24 hours with about 1100 kVA usage. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation in PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang. This research is descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subject of this study amounted to 8 electrical technicians as key informants and 2 as triangulation informants (Safety Management System Section Head and Electricity Supervisor). The results showed electrical technician have had knowledge about SOP and also understand of their personal duties, electrical technician have positive attitude about SOP that every workers have to work based on SOP and also have positive perception about SOP from their assumption the importance of SOP, the availability of SOP and PPE are quite complete but especially for some PPE need to be upgrade more, supervisor has important role at work, to do assistance with their workers,  but only for some specific tasks. The conclusion of this study is the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation at daily work is good, otherwise the compliance on maintenance activities still need to be improved. It is because the educational background of all the workers is Electrical Vocational High school. Eventhough, for maintanance job, technician often careless to comply the SOP.  Companies need to increase supervision to discipline every workers behavior in order to always follow the work step in SOP for every kind of tasks and also provide the supporting facilities for example PPE.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA MAINTENANCE ELEKTRIKAL DALAM MENERAPKAN WORK PERMIT DI PT. X SEMARANG Wirdati, Ismi Elya; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

occupational accidents are unexpected events that can occur in the workplace, to the place of work and from the workplace. Factors causes of accidents include human, equipment, environment. Accidents are contained in PT. X Semarang occur in electrical maintenance workers. Because the electrical workers are high hazard. So the company applying for a work permit control. This research to determine factors that influence incidence of workplace accidents in electrical maintenance workers in applying work permit. The researchers took factors of knowledge, compliance, PPE use and dissemination work permit. Qualitative research design used cross sectional. The sampling method by total sampling that all electrical maintenance worker. Technique of data collection such as in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Reliability and validity of the data with source triangulation and triangulation technique. Based on the results of worker factors that caused workplace accidents that implementing SOP compliance work permit, the use of PPE and socialization work permit
EVALUASI INSTALASI SISTEM HIDRAN PADA GEDUNG KANTOR PT. PERTAMINA LUBRICANTS JAKARTA UTARA Annistyaningrum, Lanti; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.812 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12419

Abstract

Nowadays multistorey building are widely spread in almost every city in Indonesia, especially in metropolitan city such as Jakarta. The overuse of electricity in multistorey building has unconsciously remained hazardous potential to trigger fire. One of the prevention act to the fire spreading is by installing the proper hydrant system around the building. In this writings, evaluation regarding to the hydrant building installation refers to a government regulation. PT. Pertamina Lubricants office building is used for office activities and laboratorial test, where the overuse of electricity could trigger another hazardous potential which is chemical hazards that could cause fire. PT. Pertamina Lubricants building has already had hydrant installation with the quantity of 5 hydrant box. The placement and the number of the hydrant box in every stairs hasn’t reached the standard. The evaluation result on the hydrant system of the building and the component completeness has attained the standard with the precentage of 68.2% allowed. Any broken hydrant tools or components are not found in this building, every hydrant parts is in a good condition.
ANALISIS HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA INSTANSI X DI SEMARANG Prasetyo, Erwan Henri; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Hazard identification is a step in the discovery of potential loss or accident. One of the instruments in hazard identification is HIRA which contains potential hazards, risks, controls and risk assessments. Institute X is one that have potential fire hazard from electrical installation. The purpose of this research is to analyze HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) at Institute X in Semarang. This research is a descriptive research with observation method. Observations made in this study focused on observing the hazards of electrical installations, fire risks, light extinguishers and evacuation routes. The results of this study indicate that electrical installation hazards consist of peeled cables and improper plugs. Risks that can be caused, among others, short circuit, electric shock and fire. The existing fire risk is injury and damage to facilities and infrastructure in Institute X. Light extinguishers are available installed with a buffer and some are placed in the APAR cupboard in unlocked condition. But still found 3 APAR in empty condition, 3 APAR under pressure decreases condition. The evacuation route is available but still found some unsafe conditions that hinder emergency evacuation. Thus, Institute X still has the potential for fire coming from electrical hazards. In order for Institute X to minimize the potential fire hazard, it is necessary to control the electrical hazard by isolating the open cable, giving the cover to the power source to avoid the konsletin and the risk of electric shock and to do the maintenance of the fire control facilities.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR X SEMARANG Puspita, Dita; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.585 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18888

Abstract

Each job has potential hazard and risk, both derived from work activities, tools and materials used, as well as the work environment. One of the dangers that may pose a health risk is the ergonomic dangers of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. MSDs are chronic disorders of the muscles, tendons and nerves caused by repetitive use, rapid movement, large power use, contact with pressure, awkward posture, low vibration and temperature. Motorcycle maintenance activities consist of six steps: measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing with the new one or the repaired one, and adjusting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the work posture against musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints on mechanical workers of Semarang motorcycle workshop. The triangulation tool in this study is the result of an assessment of the Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) Survey. The type of research used is qualitative, while the research subject is contained 5 people with different motorcycle maintenance activities. All of the mechanical workers in the X motorcycle shop are men with the average working period of 5-12 years. The results shows that there are five different activities performed by mechanical workers of X motorcycle workshop with 45 work postures. Out of 45 work postures, there are 22 high-risk working postures (49%), 9 medium-risk working postures (51%), and 4 work-positions with mild risk (9%). The sickest part of the body is on the back, shoulders, and hands. The perceived complaints are pain, stiffness, and cramps. To avoid them, workers should conduct a stretching before the activity, on the sidelines during activity and after the move in order not to feel tired.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CSMS) PADA TAHAP PERSIAPAN KERJA DI COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA (CCAI) SEMARANG Suery, Zainal Abidin; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13433

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Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a system for managing occupational health and safety (OHS) of contractor in site of business. Work performace by contractor has three category levels of category is low category, medium category and high category. Base on accidently data in Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI), there are four fatality incident were recorded in 2013 and three fatality incident in 2014 suffered by contractor. The implementation of CSMS in CCAI still there is unconformity in the implementation. Especialy on OHS requirement compliance by contractor. The OHS requirement compliance by contractor must be completed on pre-job phase. The Iplementation of CSMS on pre-job phase can be affected by variabels such bureaucratic structural, communication, resource, and dispotition of implementor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase in CCAI Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach is done by in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of two main informants and three triangulation  informants. The results showed most of the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase are progressing well. Can be shown from there is procedure for managing, the clearness of communication in each of event, and the dispotation of CCAI management that fully supported for CSMS implementation. But still there is unconformity in the system of document requirement compliance by contractor. There is no defference in form/application of reqqquirement compliance document for all contractors.  Where generalized for all contractors. it should be distinguished form/application of requirement compliance document for each contractor.
ANALISIS PENDOKUMENTASIAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT ANGKASA PURA II (PERSERO) BANDUNG Yuliani, Novi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12425

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Occupational Health And Safety Management System or called OHSMS is a part of company management system in order to risk control that associated with work process to make a safe and healthy workplace. In PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 requires to documenting all important element in OHSMS and everything that associated with those element. PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Bandung have applying OHSMS for 1 year since March 2014 and already certified but in implementation at the workplace especially in documentation of OHSMS, there are still many documents related to the implementation OHSMS have not been made by worker, because the safety unit has not establish in this company.The purpose of this research was to analyse compatibility of documenting OHSMS with the regulation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants from worker of every unit, Teknik Umum, TLMP, PKP-PK and Elektronika and 1 people as a triangulation informant is OHS coordinator. The result show there is still mismatch of OHSMS reporting based on the government regulation. Controlling document done with structuring and maintenance the documents. Recording and information management held for workers with socialization and for guest or others through OHS Coordinator. This needs socialization and training about OHSMS. Procedure of reporting system, forming an OHS unit and procurement information boards about OHS.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA UNTUK MENUNJANG BUSINESS CONTINUITY PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Sufa, Kathya Irsmi; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27905

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The development of the industry at this time entered the industrial revolution 4.0 which is supported by all forms of information technology. Emergency response is a form of management effort in protecting production activities in the company and avoiding the risk of accidents, it has in common with the principle of business continuity. The purpose of this study is to analyze disaster emergency response to support the business continuity of manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with three main informants and two triangulation informants. The results of this study include training, implementation and policy, communication, life-saving facilities, organization and business continuity, and finding conditions that still need attention from forms of training, communication, and organization regarding occupational safety and health in the disaster emergency response process to support the application of business continuity planning. The training provided by the company is under the standards, but there are still shortcomings from the involvement of management. The communication provided by the company is not active, communication is conveyed when there is something that needs to be conveyed. The organization has P2K3 and emergency response, but there is still no equal distribution of emergency response structures in each unit of the manufacturing company.
IMPLEMENTASI SMK3 STANDARD ILO 2001 PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN GALANGAN KAPAL Maudica, Syafira Bella; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 15, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.639 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jati.15.3.144-152

Abstract

Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan yang mengelola pekerja sebagai sumber daya manusia dan sarana produksi sebagai sumber daya fisik sebagai upaya untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Adanya beberapa kecelakaan kerja di galangan kapal, membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan SMK3 di industri galangan kapal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di industri galangan kapal dan untuk mengetahui pencapaian lima elemen SMK3 di PT. X yang merupakan salah satu galangan kapal berdasarkan ILO 2001.  Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrument evaluasi audit berdasarkan ILO OSHMS 2001. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner menggunakan "googleform" serta mereview dokumen K3 dan lingkungan kerja perusahaan melalui pesan online. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 34 responden yang merupakan karyawan PT. X menggunakan teknik sampling proporsional representatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan tabulasi audit untuk mengetahui pemenuhan kriteria SMK3. Hasil evaluasi audit menunjukkan bahwa PT. X telah mencapai 87,5%. Angka ini berasal dari pemenuhan kriteria 140 dari 160 kriteria. Tingkat pencapaian elemen kebijakan 93,75%, pengorganisasian 74,75%, perencanaan dan implementasi 87,5%, evaluasi 97,5% dan tindakan perbaikan 87,5%. PT. X sebaiknya segera melakukan pelatihan K3 dan menyediakan sumber daya yang cukup dalam penerapan SMK3. Abstract[Implementation of OSHMS Based On ILO 2001 in Shipyard Company] Occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS) is part of company management systems, intended to prevent accident, illness and property damage. This research objective was to determine the achievement of five elements of ILO OSHMS 2001 in a n shipyard company of PT. X. The researchers used a quantitative method utilizing the audit evaluation instruments based on the ILO OSHMS 2001. The data collection used the Google Forms to substitute the interview process. Furthermore, the investigators reviewed the company's OSH documents and environmental work place by online massage. The selection of 34 respondents from PT. X utilized a purposive sampling technique. Finally, the researchers tabulated the data into the ILO OSHMS 2001 audit tabulation form to determine the fulfilment of ILO OSHMS 2001 criteria. The audit results showed PT. X reached 87.5% or the fulfilment of the 140 criteria out of 160 standards. The level of achievement of policy elements is 93.75%, organizing 74.75%, planning and implementation 87.5%, evaluation 97.5% and corrective action 87.5%. PT. X should better conduct OSH training immediately and provide sufficient resources in the application of ILO OSHMS 2001.Keyword: ILO OSHMS 2001; OSHMS audit; shipyard
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Cita Fitria Putri Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita ekawati Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Maudica, Syafira Bella Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulianti, Diana Yunus Alfiansah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah