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All Journal J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Community Narra J Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan
Bina Kurniawan
Occupational Health And Safety, Faculty Of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA INSTANSI X DI SEMARANG Prasetyo, Erwan Henri; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.077 KB)

Abstract

Hazard identification is a step in the discovery of potential loss or accident. One of the instruments in hazard identification is HIRA which contains potential hazards, risks, controls and risk assessments. Institute X is one that have potential fire hazard from electrical installation. The purpose of this research is to analyze HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) at Institute X in Semarang. This research is a descriptive research with observation method. Observations made in this study focused on observing the hazards of electrical installations, fire risks, light extinguishers and evacuation routes. The results of this study indicate that electrical installation hazards consist of peeled cables and improper plugs. Risks that can be caused, among others, short circuit, electric shock and fire. The existing fire risk is injury and damage to facilities and infrastructure in Institute X. Light extinguishers are available installed with a buffer and some are placed in the APAR cupboard in unlocked condition. But still found 3 APAR in empty condition, 3 APAR under pressure decreases condition. The evacuation route is available but still found some unsafe conditions that hinder emergency evacuation. Thus, Institute X still has the potential for fire coming from electrical hazards. In order for Institute X to minimize the potential fire hazard, it is necessary to control the electrical hazard by isolating the open cable, giving the cover to the power source to avoid the konsletin and the risk of electric shock and to do the maintenance of the fire control facilities.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR X SEMARANG Puspita, Dita; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.585 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18888

Abstract

Each job has potential hazard and risk, both derived from work activities, tools and materials used, as well as the work environment. One of the dangers that may pose a health risk is the ergonomic dangers of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. MSDs are chronic disorders of the muscles, tendons and nerves caused by repetitive use, rapid movement, large power use, contact with pressure, awkward posture, low vibration and temperature. Motorcycle maintenance activities consist of six steps: measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing with the new one or the repaired one, and adjusting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the work posture against musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints on mechanical workers of Semarang motorcycle workshop. The triangulation tool in this study is the result of an assessment of the Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) Survey. The type of research used is qualitative, while the research subject is contained 5 people with different motorcycle maintenance activities. All of the mechanical workers in the X motorcycle shop are men with the average working period of 5-12 years. The results shows that there are five different activities performed by mechanical workers of X motorcycle workshop with 45 work postures. Out of 45 work postures, there are 22 high-risk working postures (49%), 9 medium-risk working postures (51%), and 4 work-positions with mild risk (9%). The sickest part of the body is on the back, shoulders, and hands. The perceived complaints are pain, stiffness, and cramps. To avoid them, workers should conduct a stretching before the activity, on the sidelines during activity and after the move in order not to feel tired.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CSMS) PADA TAHAP PERSIAPAN KERJA DI COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA (CCAI) SEMARANG Suery, Zainal Abidin; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13433

Abstract

Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a system for managing occupational health and safety (OHS) of contractor in site of business. Work performace by contractor has three category levels of category is low category, medium category and high category. Base on accidently data in Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI), there are four fatality incident were recorded in 2013 and three fatality incident in 2014 suffered by contractor. The implementation of CSMS in CCAI still there is unconformity in the implementation. Especialy on OHS requirement compliance by contractor. The OHS requirement compliance by contractor must be completed on pre-job phase. The Iplementation of CSMS on pre-job phase can be affected by variabels such bureaucratic structural, communication, resource, and dispotition of implementor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase in CCAI Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach is done by in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of two main informants and three triangulation  informants. The results showed most of the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase are progressing well. Can be shown from there is procedure for managing, the clearness of communication in each of event, and the dispotation of CCAI management that fully supported for CSMS implementation. But still there is unconformity in the system of document requirement compliance by contractor. There is no defference in form/application of reqqquirement compliance document for all contractors.  Where generalized for all contractors. it should be distinguished form/application of requirement compliance document for each contractor.
ANALISIS PENDOKUMENTASIAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT ANGKASA PURA II (PERSERO) BANDUNG Yuliani, Novi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12425

Abstract

Occupational Health And Safety Management System or called OHSMS is a part of company management system in order to risk control that associated with work process to make a safe and healthy workplace. In PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 requires to documenting all important element in OHSMS and everything that associated with those element. PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Bandung have applying OHSMS for 1 year since March 2014 and already certified but in implementation at the workplace especially in documentation of OHSMS, there are still many documents related to the implementation OHSMS have not been made by worker, because the safety unit has not establish in this company.The purpose of this research was to analyse compatibility of documenting OHSMS with the regulation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants from worker of every unit, Teknik Umum, TLMP, PKP-PK and Elektronika and 1 people as a triangulation informant is OHS coordinator. The result show there is still mismatch of OHSMS reporting based on the government regulation. Controlling document done with structuring and maintenance the documents. Recording and information management held for workers with socialization and for guest or others through OHS Coordinator. This needs socialization and training about OHSMS. Procedure of reporting system, forming an OHS unit and procurement information boards about OHS.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA UNTUK MENUNJANG BUSINESS CONTINUITY PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Sufa, Kathya Irsmi; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27905

Abstract

The development of the industry at this time entered the industrial revolution 4.0 which is supported by all forms of information technology. Emergency response is a form of management effort in protecting production activities in the company and avoiding the risk of accidents, it has in common with the principle of business continuity. The purpose of this study is to analyze disaster emergency response to support the business continuity of manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with three main informants and two triangulation informants. The results of this study include training, implementation and policy, communication, life-saving facilities, organization and business continuity, and finding conditions that still need attention from forms of training, communication, and organization regarding occupational safety and health in the disaster emergency response process to support the application of business continuity planning. The training provided by the company is under the standards, but there are still shortcomings from the involvement of management. The communication provided by the company is not active, communication is conveyed when there is something that needs to be conveyed. The organization has P2K3 and emergency response, but there is still no equal distribution of emergency response structures in each unit of the manufacturing company.
IMPLEMENTASI SMK3 STANDARD ILO 2001 PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN GALANGAN KAPAL Maudica, Syafira Bella; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 15, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.639 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jati.15.3.144-152

Abstract

Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan yang mengelola pekerja sebagai sumber daya manusia dan sarana produksi sebagai sumber daya fisik sebagai upaya untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Adanya beberapa kecelakaan kerja di galangan kapal, membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan SMK3 di industri galangan kapal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di industri galangan kapal dan untuk mengetahui pencapaian lima elemen SMK3 di PT. X yang merupakan salah satu galangan kapal berdasarkan ILO 2001.  Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrument evaluasi audit berdasarkan ILO OSHMS 2001. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner menggunakan "googleform" serta mereview dokumen K3 dan lingkungan kerja perusahaan melalui pesan online. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 34 responden yang merupakan karyawan PT. X menggunakan teknik sampling proporsional representatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan tabulasi audit untuk mengetahui pemenuhan kriteria SMK3. Hasil evaluasi audit menunjukkan bahwa PT. X telah mencapai 87,5%. Angka ini berasal dari pemenuhan kriteria 140 dari 160 kriteria. Tingkat pencapaian elemen kebijakan 93,75%, pengorganisasian 74,75%, perencanaan dan implementasi 87,5%, evaluasi 97,5% dan tindakan perbaikan 87,5%. PT. X sebaiknya segera melakukan pelatihan K3 dan menyediakan sumber daya yang cukup dalam penerapan SMK3. Abstract[Implementation of OSHMS Based On ILO 2001 in Shipyard Company] Occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS) is part of company management systems, intended to prevent accident, illness and property damage. This research objective was to determine the achievement of five elements of ILO OSHMS 2001 in a n shipyard company of PT. X. The researchers used a quantitative method utilizing the audit evaluation instruments based on the ILO OSHMS 2001. The data collection used the Google Forms to substitute the interview process. Furthermore, the investigators reviewed the company's OSH documents and environmental work place by online massage. The selection of 34 respondents from PT. X utilized a purposive sampling technique. Finally, the researchers tabulated the data into the ILO OSHMS 2001 audit tabulation form to determine the fulfilment of ILO OSHMS 2001 criteria. The audit results showed PT. X reached 87.5% or the fulfilment of the 140 criteria out of 160 standards. The level of achievement of policy elements is 93.75%, organizing 74.75%, planning and implementation 87.5%, evaluation 97.5% and corrective action 87.5%. PT. X should better conduct OSH training immediately and provide sufficient resources in the application of ILO OSHMS 2001.Keyword: ILO OSHMS 2001; OSHMS audit; shipyard
Risk of Pesticide Exposure on Impaired Level of Intelligence (IQ) of Children Suwondo, Ari; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurniawan, Bina; Dewi, Endah Kumala
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.29233

Abstract

The shallot cropping pattern applied by farmers in the village of Pasir Demak is very likely to cause pollution. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the first trimester (3 months) can result in fetal death, low birth weight, and impaired intelligence (IQ). Preliminary research conducted in 2016 found that elementary schooler who came from Pasir Village, Demak had low learning achievement. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach; the respondents were Elementary Schooler grades 4, 5, and 6 (107 people) and the mothers of the students (107 people). Thus, the total respondents were 214 people. The IQ assessment instrument used the SPM and CPM instruments. The level of pesticide poisoning from the mother was to measure blood Cholin Esterase levels using a tintometer, the data were then statistically analyzed using Chi Square and Odd Ratio for risk factors. There were significant differences on the level of intelligence of children including the planting system p=0.002; room area p=0.047; ventilation area p=0.041; type of pesticide p=0.001; spraying before harvest p=0.007; spraying after harvest p=0.008; storage place for crop yields p=0.039, while the variables that did not show significant difference were the playing environment p=0.848; gestational age p=0.190; contact to pesticides p=0.105 and age p=0.418. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the 1st trimester which the time to process formation and development of the brain in the Temporal lobe and Frontal lobe will experience impaired learning and memory (IQ). Keywords : Elementary schooler; Pesticide exposure; Level of intelligence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERSEPSI KETERSEDIAAN APD DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA X Batubara, Cindy Melita; Wahyuni, Ida; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28507

Abstract

Firefighter is a job that has some fatal risks. So, both safety and health guarantees are so essential to the firefighters while doing their job in order to minimize the risk of some accidents. The purpose of this research is to give a view about X Fire Department and to find the correlation among knowledges, manner, and the perception supplies of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) with the risks in the workspace. This research is an analytic study that use quantitative method and cross sectional approachment. The population in this case is about 100 firefighters. The sample is about 50 persons which are chosen by Simple Random Sampling method that will be analyzed with Chi-square Statistic Analysis and the instrument of this case will be using the questionnaire. in this reasearch shows that there is no correlation between Knowledge (p=0.599) and Work Risks, and there is a correlation between manner(p=0,035) and PPE Supplies (p= 0.010) to Work Risks. It should be better if we often to have some training to upgrade knowledges, manner and it is better too if the Department always have a good supply of PPE.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X SEMARANG Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.957 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28622

Abstract

Personal protective equipment is a set of tools that must be used by workers in the work area as an effort to protect themselves and others from harm. When working, workers of the Semarang X Tofu Factory must use personal protective equipment to avoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between age, attitude, knowledge, supervision, co-workers, aminities and availability of PPE, with compliance of PPE usage on Tofu X Factory workers in Semarang. Method used in this research is observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 35 respondents. Instruments used in this research were questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that 65.7% of respondents were complied with PPE usage. Based on the chi-square test, it shows that the variables related to compliance of PPE usage were knowledge (p = 0.0) and attitude (p = 0.03). Meanwhile, the variables not related to compliance of PPE use were age (p = 0.918), supervision (p = 0.49), aminities (p = 1.000), co-workers (p = 0.47) and availability of PPE (p = 0, 45). Researcher suggests for the factory to provide PPE according to the workers’ need and establish OSH promotions, for instance safety signs and posters that are placed in accessible areas for workers.
DESAIN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL 2021 Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.598 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31385

Abstract

Boja Market is the main market in Boja District, Kendal, Central Java. Products from agriculture (fruits and vegetables) as well as industrial goods (clothing and electronics) can be sold in this market. Boja Market experienced a fire accident in 2007. As a result, traders suffered losses in the form of burned goods and trading activities in the market were hampered because traders lost their places to trade. Therefore, it is necessary to do fire prevention efforts to prevent fires from occurring. The purpose of this study was to design fire prevention efforts in the Boja Traditional Market, Kendal Regency based on the standard. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The research uses in-depth interviews and field observations, then the existing data is compared with standards for further analysis and design processes. The variable in this study is fire prevention efforts, includes: fire management and fire fighting facilities. The results of the study carried out a comparative analysis with applicable regulatory standards. The proposed design for supporting fire prevention efforts include: organizational structure for fire prevention, standard operating procedures for fire prevention and design of fire facilities layout plans. Traditional Boja Market, Kendal Regency, has carried out fire prevention efforts but has not been maximized so that researchers provide suggestions in the form of designs that are expected to be applied in the market.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dewi Murtiningsih Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Fitria Putri, Cita Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Martini Martini Maudica, Syafira Bella Mayrika Pratiwi H Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rinto B Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Sigit Winarto, Sigit Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunus Alfiansah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah