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All Journal J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Global Medical and Health Communication The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Indonesian Journal of Health Community Narra J Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Bina Kurniawan

Occupational Health And Safety, Faculty Of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Author-ID : 301760

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Risk of Pesticide Exposure on Impaired Level of Intelligence (IQ) of Children Suwondo, Ari; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurniawan, Bina; Dewi, Endah Kumala
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.29233

The shallot cropping pattern applied by farmers in the village of Pasir Demak is very likely to cause pollution. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the first trimester (3 months) can result in fetal death, low birth weight, and impaired intelligence (IQ). Preliminary research conducted in 2016 found that elementary schooler who came from Pasir Village, Demak had low learning achievement. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach; the respondents were Elementary Schooler grades 4, 5, and 6 (107 people) and the mothers of the students (107 people). Thus, the total respondents were 214 people. The IQ assessment instrument used the SPM and CPM instruments. The level of pesticide poisoning from the mother was to measure blood Cholin Esterase levels using a tintometer, the data were then statistically analyzed using Chi Square and Odd Ratio for risk factors. There were significant differences on the level of intelligence of children including the planting system p=0.002; room area p=0.047; ventilation area p=0.041; type of pesticide p=0.001; spraying before harvest p=0.007; spraying after harvest p=0.008; storage place for crop yields p=0.039, while the variables that did not show significant difference were the playing environment p=0.848; gestational age p=0.190; contact to pesticides p=0.105 and age p=0.418. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the 1st trimester which the time to process formation and development of the brain in the Temporal lobe and Frontal lobe will experience impaired learning and memory (IQ). Keywords : Elementary schooler; Pesticide exposure; Level of intelligence.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERSEPSI KETERSEDIAAN APD DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA X Batubara, Cindy Melita; Wahyuni, Ida; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Firefighter is a job that has some fatal risks. So, both safety and health guarantees are so essential to the firefighters while doing their job in order to minimize the risk of some accidents. The purpose of this research is to give a view about X Fire Department and to find the correlation among knowledges, manner, and the perception supplies of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) with the risks in the workspace. This research is an analytic study that use quantitative method and cross sectional approachment. The population in this case is about 100 firefighters. The sample is about 50 persons which are chosen by Simple Random Sampling method that will be analyzed with Chi-square Statistic Analysis and the instrument of this case will be using the questionnaire. in this reasearch shows that there is no correlation between Knowledge (p=0.599) and Work Risks, and there is a correlation between manner(p=0,035) and PPE Supplies (p= 0.010) to Work Risks. It should be better if we often to have some training to upgrade knowledges, manner and it is better too if the Department always have a good supply of PPE.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X SEMARANG Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Personal protective equipment is a set of tools that must be used by workers in the work area as an effort to protect themselves and others from harm. When working, workers of the Semarang X Tofu Factory must use personal protective equipment to avoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between age, attitude, knowledge, supervision, co-workers, aminities and availability of PPE, with compliance of PPE usage on Tofu X Factory workers in Semarang. Method used in this research is observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 35 respondents. Instruments used in this research were questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that 65.7% of respondents were complied with PPE usage. Based on the chi-square test, it shows that the variables related to compliance of PPE usage were knowledge (p = 0.0) and attitude (p = 0.03). Meanwhile, the variables not related to compliance of PPE use were age (p = 0.918), supervision (p = 0.49), aminities (p = 1.000), co-workers (p = 0.47) and availability of PPE (p = 0, 45). Researcher suggests for the factory to provide PPE according to the workers’ need and establish OSH promotions, for instance safety signs and posters that are placed in accessible areas for workers.

DESAIN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL 2021 Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Boja Market is the main market in Boja District, Kendal, Central Java. Products from agriculture (fruits and vegetables) as well as industrial goods (clothing and electronics) can be sold in this market. Boja Market experienced a fire accident in 2007. As a result, traders suffered losses in the form of burned goods and trading activities in the market were hampered because traders lost their places to trade. Therefore, it is necessary to do fire prevention efforts to prevent fires from occurring. The purpose of this study was to design fire prevention efforts in the Boja Traditional Market, Kendal Regency based on the standard. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The research uses in-depth interviews and field observations, then the existing data is compared with standards for further analysis and design processes. The variable in this study is fire prevention efforts, includes: fire management and fire fighting facilities. The results of the study carried out a comparative analysis with applicable regulatory standards. The proposed design for supporting fire prevention efforts include: organizational structure for fire prevention, standard operating procedures for fire prevention and design of fire facilities layout plans. Traditional Boja Market, Kendal Regency, has carried out fire prevention efforts but has not been maximized so that researchers provide suggestions in the form of designs that are expected to be applied in the market.

Analysis of Reinforcing Factor with Involvement of Informal Sector Workers in Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK) Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair; Ayun Sriatmi; Bina Kurniawan
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK) is a program aims to improve occupational health and productivity of informal sector workers in Indonesia through promotive, preventive, simple curative and rehabilitative care with the principle of Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM). The number of Pos UKK registered in Semarang City Health Office is 30 units. The results of the preliminary study illustrate different situations because there were only 6 Pos UKK. Among those, only 2 were active (6.7%) from the registered Pos UKK. It’s alleged that inactivity of Pos UKK due to low support from various parties and impacted on low sustainability of the program. This study aims to analyze the reinforcing factor with the involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK in Semarang City.Methods : Quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Population were 146 workers and selected sample were 70 workers. Independent variables include co-worker support, business owner support and Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) support and dependent variable is involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK.Results : Majority of informal sector workers involvement in Pos UKK were low (51,43%). Co-worker and business owners support was good but Puskesmas support as guide was not. Statistically, co-worker support (p = 0,000, OR = 30.8), business owner support (p <0.001, OR = 10.6) and Puskesmas support (p <0.001, OR = 13.5) proved to have a significant relationship. Conclusion:This study showed that reinforcing factors have significant relationship in increasing involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK to ensure program sustainability. Puskesmas is expected to provide continuing assistance and socialization about the benefits of Pos UKK to informal sector workers.

STUDI KELELAHAN KERJA SUBYEKTIF PADA PEKERA SEKTOR INFORMAL : KAJIAN PUSTAKA Baskara Petra Marhaensa; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: Fatigue is a protective mechanism released by human’s body to avoid further damage, so then after resting the body will experience recovery. Fatigue can affect a person's ability to think clearly and respond appropriately, and also is related to injuries that can occur at work. This study aims to describe the physical workload, nutritional status, and hydration status with fatigue in informal sector workers. The method used in this research is literature study, conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, ProQuest, Cambridge Core, Scopus, and Google Schoolar. This research was conducted on 20 articles consisting of 15 national articles and 5 international articles. Articles are analyzed by data extraction and processed through stages in the form of organizing, synthesizing, identifying, and formulating. The results of this research based on 20 articles, showed there was a relationship between physical workload and fatigue in all articles, five of the eight articles did not have a relationship between nutritional status with fatigue, and four out of five articles had a relationship between hydration status and work fatigue on workers in informal sectorKeywords : Worker Fatigue, Physical Workload, Nutritional Status, Hydration Status, Informal Sector Workers

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT TRANS SEMARANG KORIDOR I Dimas Adiyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is a way of driving based on safety standards by implementing safe driving behavior that is to anticipate dangerous situations and reduce the risk of accidents and traffic problems. The majority of traffic accidents occur due to human error, this is caused by lack of driving discipline and drivers' ignorance of safe driving procedures. Therefore we need an approach to determine the driving behavior in the causes of accidents that occur caused by human error. The purpose of the study to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with safety driving behavior in Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang corridor I drivers. The research used quantitative research by analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population of this study is all the drivers of the Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang Corridor 1 with total 43 people. The sample in this study used a total sample population, the sample in this study amounted to 43 people. Data in this study were colleted by using an angket. Based on the chi-square statistical test, the result shows the variables that related with safety driving behaviour are knowledge (p-value = 0.010), attitude (p-value = 0.021), safety driving training (p-value = 0.008). and variables unrelated to the safety driving behaviour is the working period (p-value = 0.098), driving duration (p-value - 0.988), rest time (p-value = 0.069, vehicle condition (p-value = 0.094), motivation/family support (p-value = 0.780). This research suggests providing safety driving training to all drivers of Bus Rapid Transit Trans Semarang to increase driver knowledge and awareness of driving safety, and the driver's abilities and skills.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TEKNISI PERAWATAN HANGAR PESAWAT PT X Alfandira Rossa Ristantya; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Unsafe behavior is a failure to apply work rules and procedures, resulting in work accidents. Work accidents in the aviation are not spared from work accidents that can be experienced by technicians when carrying out aircraft maintenance and repairs. The development of the aviation industry in Indonesia is not proportional to the availability of the number of flight technician workers, resulting in an increase of work-related accidents experienced by flight technicians. Therefore, an approach is needed to determine the behavior of technicians that cause work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between worker characteristics (knowledge, attitude, and working period) and supervision with unsafe behavior in PT X hangar maintenance technicians. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were mechanic technicians shift I totaling 120 people who were obtained by random sampling. Data in this study were collected by using a questionnaire and the results were tested using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between attitude (p-value: 0,000) on unsafe behavior in PT X aircraft maintenance technicians. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between knowledge (p-value: 0.388), work period (p-value: 0.694), supervision (p-value: 0.305) and unsafe behavior. From the results obtained, hopefully management can add topics to safety briefings and improve the safety information media.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DRIVER OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA SEMARANG Salsabila Nur Aulia; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety riding adalah sebuah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahaya dan memaksimalkan keamanan saat berkendara sehingga tidak membahayakan pengguna jalan yang lain. Driver ojek online membutuhkan keahlian, konsentrasi, tenaga dan keseimbangan drivernya dalam berkendara. Sehingga safety riding merupakan aspek penting untuk mencegah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku safety riding driver ojek online di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah driver ojek online sebanyak 54 responden yang diambil secara incidental sampling dengan diuji menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square, faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku safety riding adalah pengetahuan (p-value = 0.048), kondisi kendaraan (p-value = 0.048), dan pemakaian APD (p-value = 0,006). sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah masa berkendara (p-value = 0.075), training berkendara (p-value = 0.059), dan motivasi (p-value = 0.105). Dari hasil yang didapatkan diharapkan adanya peran dari perusahaan untuk melakukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut tentang pentingnya training berkendara dan melakukan pemantauan secara berkala terhadap kondisi kendaraan driver agar tetap laik jalan. Driver juga diharapkan untuk tetap mentaati peraturan lalu lintas dan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk berperilaku aman saat berkendara.

FAKTOR PENENTU PERILAKU AMAN PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL : STUDI LITERATUR Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupational sectors, with a high prevalence of occupational injuries and work-related health problems. The risk of being exposed to pesticides is very much related to farmer’s behavior in using pesticides. Farmer's safe behavior is influenced by many factors. This study studied and analyzed the literature on factors related to farmer’s safe behavior in the use of pesticides based on the Health Belief Model. The method used in this research was the study of literature. In the relevant article obtained from Springer Link, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases in the last 10 years (2010-2020). This research was conducted in 10 international articles. The results of the 10 articles showed that farmers' safe behavior is influenced by demographic factors (age, education level, economic status, health experience) and perception factors (benefits, barrier, susceptibility, severity, self-efficacy). Therefore, external stimulus and training is one of the actions to change the perception and behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides.

Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Cita Fitria Putri Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita ekawati Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Maudica, Syafira Bella Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulianti, Diana Yunus Alfiansah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah

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