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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DM DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Ananda Asriany Perdana; Burhannudin Ichsan; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.265

Abstract

The level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll was instrument to help diabetic patients did the management of diabetes. Diabetic patients who had more and better informations about DM, than they changed their life style, that could controll their disease. So, they would have longer and better live. This research was observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was 33 diabetic patients who cared their disease in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and who had ful lled the predeterminated criteria, it was taking with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the level of DM knowladge quesioner and medical record. From the statistical calculation, it was obtained that P value = 0,042. It could be concluded that there was signi cant the relationship between the level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll of type 2 diabetic patients. Pasients who had high level knowladge would have good blood glucose controll.Key Words : Level Knowladge, Diabetes Melitus of Type 2, Blood Glucose
HUBUNGAN PEKERJA BASAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJAPADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X TANJUNG, TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rizadin Anshar; Ratih Pramuningtyas; Devi Usdiana
Biomedika Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Biomedika Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i2.2913

Abstract

Prevalensi dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) di dunia terbilang tinggi. Kontak kulit terhadap iritan atau alergen di tempat kerja dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya DKAK.Petugas kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko terjadinya DKAK. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RS X, Tanjung, didapatkan 6 orang menderita DKAK dari 20 petugas kesehatan yang diwawancarai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 80 petugas kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data primer dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 (p 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan di RS X Tanjung, Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Basah, Petugas Kesehatan, Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja
EFEK HIPOLIPIDEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN MODEL HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Yustika Qasthari Primayanti; Oktein Satriyani
Biomedika Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Biomedika Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.7662

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia was a national health problem related to cardiovascular disease. The increasing public interest in natural materials as a management of hyperlipidemia research with natural ingredients. Aloe vera L. extract contained acemannan (glucomannan) and cellulose which could reduce lipid profiles. This aim of this study was to determine the effect of Aloe vera extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic modelling wistar male rats. This study used a laboratory experimental research design. The method was pre and post test with control group design. This study used 25 male Rattus norvegicus induced by high-fat feed for 14 days. Subjects were divided into 5 groups: negative control group (aquadest), positive control group (cholestiramine 0.2mg/200gBB/day), extract of Aloe vera L dose 0.3g/200gBB/day, extract of Aloe vera L dose 0.6g/200gBB/day, extract of Aloe vera L dose 1.2g/200gBB/day. Measurement of lipid profile levels was carried out on the 7th day, 21st day, and 35th day. Shapiro-Wilk test and Lavene test showed all data were normal and homogenous. The Paired t-Test results obtained p= 0,000. One Way Anova test with triglyceride showed p 0,05. The LSD test showed for the aquadest group triglyceride levels with 70% ethanol extract Aloe vera L dose 0.3g/200gBB/day, 0.6g/200gBB/day, and 1.2g/200gBB/day were p= 0.012, p= 0,000 and p= 0,000 respectively. Least significance different test for LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol in the aquadest group with 70% ethanol extract of Aloe vera L only at a dose of 1.2g /200gBB/day were significantly different with a value of p= 0.006 and p= 0.001. The conclusion was ethanol extract 70% Aloe vera L dose 1.2g/ 200gBB/day could reduce lipid profile such as triglyceride levels, LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic modelling wistar male rats.Keywords: Aloe Vera L., Lipid Profile, Glucomannan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DR.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Jayanti Wulansari; Burhannudin Ichsan; Devi Usdiana
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i1.271

Abstract

Nowadays, hypertension becomes the main problem in the world. Uncontrolled hypertension remains the main health problem. One of the problems that cause uncontrolled blood pressure is the less knowledge of hypertension. Patient’s knowledge and awareness in hypertension is the important factor to control the blood pressure. The aim of this study is to know the relation between hypertension knowledge and blood pressure restraint to hypertension patient in the Internist Polyclinic RSUD dr.Moewardi Surakarta. This research used analytic survey method in cross sectional approach. It took 57 sample of hypertension patient. It used purposive sampling technique. This research used Chi Square statistic test. In forty two patients (73,7%) with well-knowledge, 31 patients hypertension (73,8%) have controlled-blood pressure and uncontrolled blood pressure is 11 patients (26,2%). Whereas, in 15 patients (26,3%) who has lack-knowledge found controlled-blood pressure in 6 patients (40%), and uncontrolled blood pressure in 9 patients (60%). There was not found less-knowledge patients. The Chi Square test found signifi cance probability (p)= 0,019. There is relation between hypertension knowledge and controlling blood pressure.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension, controlling blood pressure
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Pemberian ASIEksklusif Ilham Fahrudin; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Burhanuddin Ichsan; Tri Agustina
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i3.7671

Abstract

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition to be given to newborn babies specifically designed to meet all thenutritional needs of a baby during the first six months of life. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding includingthe  mother'semploymentstatusand husband's support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother'semployment status and husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding.Thisstudyuses a cross sectional approach.Interviews were conducted with 70breastfeeding mothers with infants over 6 months of age. The method ofsampling usespurposivesampling method. The research location in the District of Gatak, Sukoharjo Regency wasconducted in December 2019. Statistical analysis was performed bivariately with the chi square test. In this study, theresults of chi square for the mother's employment status pvalue= 0.037 and husband support pvalue= 0.244.Thereis a correlationbetween mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding and no correlationbetweenhusband's support for exclusive breastfeeding.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Farid Santya Budi; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Febrian Dwi Cahyo
Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/medart.2.2.2020.63-70

Abstract

Daun tembakau dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida karena memiliki kandungan alkaloid, saponin, polifenol dan minyak atsiri yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian larva dengan cara merusak sistem saraf dan sistem perncernaan larva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya bunuh ekstrak daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) dalam etanol 96% terhadap larva Aedes aegypti dan mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif untuk membunuh larva. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium murni yaitu memberikan perlakuan ekstrak daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti dengan metode post test only controlled group design. Terdapat 600 Larva Aedes aegypti instar III secara acak dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok (0,025%, 0,050%, 0,075%, 0,1%, aquadest + CMC sebagai kontrol negatif serta abate sebagai kontrol positif). Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 pengulangan setiap kelompoknya diamati setiap 6 jam selama 24 jam. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan efek larvasida yang signifikan antar kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil uji Post Hoc Mann-whitney, empat konsentrasi memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif, sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif abate, konsentrasi 0,1% yang berbeda tidak bermakna pada jam ke-24. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 0,1% efektif membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti.
Review Efektivitas Hipnoterapi Dalam Menurunkan Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Gejala Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Ibs) Syahrun El Mubaraq; Erna Herawati; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Erika Diana Risanti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.654 KB)

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome merupakan salah satu penyakitpsikosomatik yang paling sering dijumpai. Irritable bowelsyndrome mengenai mengenai sistem saluran cerna bagianbawah. Mekanisme pasti sampai saat ini masih belum diketahuisecara pasti namun salah satu bukti yang kuat menyatakanadanya kaitan masalah signaling sistem saraf enterik dengan otak(brain-gut-axis) yang ada kaitannya dengan gangguan jiwaberupa depresi dan kecemasan yang meningkat 3 kali lipat selamaera pandemi COVID 19. Hipnoterapi bekerja pada sistem sarafpusat dan dapat memodifikasi fungsi dari brain-gut-axis yangsecara teori dapat menjadi terapi untuk perbaikan gejala IBS.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitashipnoterapi dalam menurunkan gejala IBS. Metode penelitian iniberupa review literatur secara naratif dengan melakukanpencarian secara daring dengan menggunakan database yangmeliputi PubMed, Science Direct, dan Cochrane Library denganmenggunakan kata kunci “Hypnosis” dan “Irritable BowelSyndrome” baik dalam bentuk MeSH termnya maupun dalambentuk free termsnya. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah 5 artikel yangsesuai dengan tahun pencarian. Terdapat 4 artikel yangmembahas terkait penurunan gejala IBS dan 3 artikel yangmembahas terkait peraikan kualitas hidup penderita IBS. Hasilyang didapatkan adalah hipnosis secara efektif dapat menurunkangejala IBS. Hipnoterapi juga secara efektif dapat meningkatkankualitas hidup penderita IBS. Hasil post test dan follow up tetapmemberikan hasil yang konsisten. Tidak ada laporan efeksampaing terkait penggunaan hipnoterapi, namun efikasinyasangat bergantung pada kemampuan terapis dan tingkatsugestibilitas pasien.
POTENSI TANAMAN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) SEBAGAI TERAPI KANKER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Indra Nuroso; EM Sutrisna; Riandini Aisyah; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.529 KB)

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi.Pengobatan kanker konvensional masih menimbulkan beragam efeksamping, sehingga pengobatan alternatif mengalami perkembangan.Tanaman salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) memiliki kandunganflavonoid dan eugenol yang berpotensi sebagai antikanker.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya efek antikankerpada tanaman salam terhadap sel kanker. Penulisan inimenggunakan desain tinjauan literatur dengan metode naratif daribeberapa penelitian yang sudah diterbitkan sebelumnya denganteknik identifikasi artikel mengikuti flow chart dari PRISMA. Datapenelitian ini diperoleh dari mesin pencarian pada aplikasi Googlechrome secara daring dengan menggunakan beberapa pangkalandata meliputi Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, CochcraneLibrary, Research Gate, Garuda dan CDC. Artikel penelitian yangsesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (uji in vitro dan in vivo; variabel bebasberupa sediaan langsung, ekstrak, fraksinasi, maupun isolat;menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris), kemudiandikumpulkan dan dibuat ringkasan artikel, dibahas dan dibuatkesimpulan. Hasil pengujian fitokimia ekstrak daun salam memilikikandungan seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloida, dan minyakatsiri. Ekstrak flavonoid daun salam memicu terjadinya apoptosisdan menekan proliferasi dari sel kanker dengan adanya peningkatanlevel ROS, ekspresi kaspase-3 dan nuclear factor-kappa B (NFkB)serta penurunan ekspresi HSP70. Ektrak daun salam juga mampumenurunkan jumlah aktivitas metabolit seluler (mitokondria) selkanker untuk memproduksi ATP. Senyawa aktif ekstrak daun salammemiliki potensi sebagai terapi kanker dalam pengujian in vitro.Perlu diteliti lebih lanjut secara in vivo sehingga pengembanganuntuk terapi kanker dapat tercapai.
Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Afif Iqbal Hibatullah; Talitha Ulima Santoso; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Retno Sintowati; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.428

Abstract

The use of Abate larvicide to control dengue vectors has been carried out for years, causing the mosquito population to become resistant and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative larvicides from biological plants. Suren leaves (Toona sureni) and lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia) contain active substances flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids which are useful for killing Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of combination of suren leaf and lime leaf extract in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method is a true experiment with a post-test only control group design. Larvae were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, P1 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 0.5%), P2 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1%), P3 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1.5%). Each glass contains 25 larvae. The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was carried out with abnormal result, the homogeneity test with non-homogeneous results, and the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained were 99% larval death in the 6th hour by the P3 group. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of suren leaf and lime extracts 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the 6th hour exposure.
Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Afif Iqbal Hibatullah; Talitha Ulima Santoso; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Retno Sintowati; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.428

Abstract

The use of Abate larvicide to control dengue vectors has been carried out for years, causing the mosquito population to become resistant and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative larvicides from biological plants. Suren leaves (Toona sureni) and lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia) contain active substances flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids which are useful for killing Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of combination of suren leaf and lime leaf extract in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method is a true experiment with a post-test only control group design. Larvae were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, P1 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 0.5%), P2 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1%), P3 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1.5%). Each glass contains 25 larvae. The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was carried out with abnormal result, the homogeneity test with non-homogeneous results, and the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained were 99% larval death in the 6th hour by the P3 group. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of suren leaf and lime extracts 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the 6th hour exposure.
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Ahmad Rosid Nasrulloh Arifqi Alghozi, Muhammad Hilmi Amalia, Riza Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Anika Candrasari Anshar, Rizadin Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq Burhannudin Ichsan Burhanuddin Ichsan E. M. Sutrisna El Mubaraq, Syahrun Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda Fadhila, Zahra Hayuna Farid Santya Budi Febrian Dwi Cahyo Fithriyah, Sa’idatul Futana, Ninda Pradani Goprani, Lidya Graffico Eryza Oldiara Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Hutami, Norma Putri Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Ilham Fahrudin Indra Nuroso Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Iwan Setiawan Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Lestari, Nining Listiana Masyita Dewi Listyana Masyita Dewi Maulana , Iqbal Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra Nur Mahmudah Oktein Satriyani Prameswari, Elza Primayanti, Yustika Qasthari Rahmawati, Nailena Widya Ratih Pramuningtyas Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rizadin Anshar Rochmadina Suci Bestari Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Nur Amalia Satriyani, Oktein Setyo Nurwaini Sitarina Widyarini Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani, S Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri Syah, Devan Adil Syahrun El Mubaraq Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tri Agustina Tri Agustina, Tri Utami, Indari Wibowo, Muhammad Irfan Sulystyo Yustika Qasthari Primayanti Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zelindrah, Virgil