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Journal : PINISI Discretion Review

Politics of Power and Authoritarianism: An Analysis of Government Dynamics in the Middle East Hanna, Amida; Basri, Seta; Kurniawan, Nanang
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66366

Abstract

The political landscape of the Middle East is marked by complex power dynamics, where authoritarianism has historically shaped government structures and influenced societal developments. This study aims to explore the intricate relationships between power, governance, and authoritarianism in various Middle Eastern nations. By focusing on the historical and contemporary manifestations of political authority, this research seeks to understand the strategies employed by ruling elites to maintain control, as well as the impact on political stability and citizen participation. A qualitative research methodology is utilized, involving in-depth case studies, document analysis, and interviews with political analysts and scholars specializing in Middle Eastern politics. The data gathered is analyzed using thematic analysis to uncover patterns of governance and authoritarian practices. The findings indicate that the concentration of power in the hands of a few elites, combined with limited political pluralism and restricted civic freedoms, perpetuates a cycle of authoritarian governance. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of external actors in either reinforcing or challenging these regimes. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the resilience of authoritarianism in the region and offers insights into potential pathways for political reform.
The Role of Political Parties in Public Policy Formation: A Perspective from Political Systems Theory Santoso, Bagus; Kurniawan, Nanang; Ramdan, Muhammad
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66365

Abstract

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy in democratic systems, influencing the governance structure and decision-making processes. In Indonesia, political parties are essential intermediaries between the state and society, bridging the gap between government institutions and the public's aspirations. This study aims to explore the role of political parties in the formulation of public policies from the perspective of Political Systems Theory. Specifically, it seeks to examine how political parties contribute to policy development, the extent of their influence, and the mechanisms through which they interact with other stakeholders. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key political figures, party representatives, and policy experts, complemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that political parties in Indonesia serve as key actors in the policy formation process, though their effectiveness varies based on their alignment with government coalitions and their capacity to mobilize public support. The study also reveals that political systems theory provides a useful framework for understanding the dynamic interactions between political parties, governmental institutions, and the broader society, emphasizing the feedback loops and adaptive mechanisms that drive policy evolution. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the political landscape in Indonesia and the critical role that political parties play in shaping public policy.