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Assessment of the success of canopy cover revegetation of former coal mine lands with Forest Canopy Density (FCD) Model in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Rosikin, Rosikin; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Hermawan, Rachmad
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.574-585

Abstract

Pertambangan batubara berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia, meskipun aktivitas tersebut berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Meminimalisir hal tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia mewajibkan reklamasi di lahan bekas tambang dengan salah satu indikator nya adalah keberhasilan tutupan tajuk. Saat ini belum ada metode terukur yang dapat menentukan tingkat keberhasilan tutupan tajuk pada lahan reklamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan metode pengukuran berbasis data remote sensing dengan pendekatan Forest Canopy Density (FCD) yang dilakukan di wilayah izin pertambangan PT. Multi Harapan Utama, Kutai Kertanegara. Pemodelan FCD dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan 4 indeks biofisik dari pengolahan citra Landsat 8 OLI TIRS selama 2013–2021. Hubungan antara nilai FCD terhadap tutupan tajuk di lapangan menggunakan regresi linier untuk memperoleh nilai keberhasilan tutupan tajuk berdasarkan nilai FCD. Hasil pemodelan FCD menunjukan tren kenaikan setiap tahunnya, khususnya pada 2 tahun pertama setelah penanaman. Analisis regresi menunjukan hubungan kuat antara nilai FCD dengan nilai tutupan tajuk dengan R2=0,775 dan mendapatkan nilai FCD 75,35 merupakan batas keberhasilan tutupan tajuk di lahan reklamasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan FCD dapat diterapkan untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang
Botanic Garden Tourism: An Implementation of Sustainability Principle through Tourism Private Partner Collaboration in Bogor Botanic Garden Maranisya, Ulfi; Muntasib, E.K.S Harini; Soekmad, Rinekso; Hermawan, Rachmad
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025):
Publisher : Centre For Tourism Planning and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ajht.2025.23.1.03

Abstract

All tourism activities in the botanic garden should support its primary function. Tourism activities in botanic gardens are required to maintain the sustainability of botanic gardens as plant ex-situ conservation. Since 2021, the private sector has managed tourism in the Bogor Botanic Garden. The importance of evaluating the sustainability of ecological/environmental, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects in the Bogor Botanic Garden after private partners manage the tourism. The research method uses Multidimensional scaling RAP-Sustourism. The research informants include the private sector, the government, and academia. The ecological/environmental dimension, with a score of 75.25%, is in good or very sustainable status. The socio-cultural dimension, with a score of 56.40%, has a reasonably sustainable status. The institutional dimension with a score of 48.69%, is less sustainable. The tourism personnel training program and sustainable tourism rules should be available at the Bogor Botanic Garden. This can control the tourism concept developed in the Bogor Botanic Garden. The Bogor Botanic Garden needs tourism human resources who understand botanic gardens and their plant collections.
Analysis of Mangrove Forest Management in Teluk Lembar, West Lombok, Indonesia Salahuddin, Muhammad Al’Awali; Santoso, Nyoto; Hermawan, Rachmad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9485

Abstract

Mangrove forests in Teluk Lembar, West Lombok, have an important role in ecological balance and socio-economic benefits. However, these ecosystems face pressure from land conversion for ponds, illegal logging, and pollution. This study aims to describe the condition of mangroves, analyze the socio-economic aspects of the community and the role of stakeholders, assess the value of direct benefits of mangroves, and formulate sustainable management strategies. The results showed significant biodiversity, with 14 species of mangroves and 53 species of fauna, including 44 species of birds. The bird ecological index showed diversity (H') 32, uniformity (E) 0.8, and dominance (D) 0.7, which signified ecosystem stability. However, a serious threat comes from the conversion of land for ponds, houses, factories, and ports. Of the 1703.19 ha of the total area area, only 179.44 ha (10.54%) of mangrove forests remain. Waste pollution, such as mercury and copper levels that exceed the limit, also negatively impacts the ecosystem. Based on the SWOT analysis, the proposed mangrove management strategy includes: (a) strengthening community capacity in mangrove management through training and education, (b) increasing collaboration between stakeholders to strengthen regulation and law enforcement, (c) optimizing economic benefits through the development of mangrove-based ecotourism, and (d) implementing sustainable management practices to maintain a balance between conservation and utilization
Peran Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pendidikan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Program Adiwiyata: Analisis SWOT dan Tingkat Keterlibatan Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Rachmad Hermawan; Lin Nuriah Ginoga; Siva Devi Azahra
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v8i2.13215

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the roles of stakeholders in supporting the development of the Adiwiyata School program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Program Khusus Sukoharjo, which has achieved a national Adiwiyata School award. The methods used include interviews and questionnaires involving school principals, teachers, students, the school committee, the Sukoharjo Regency Environmental Agency, and the Muhammadiyah Elementary and Secondary Education Council. The analysis utilized the Likert Scale to assess stakeholder involvement levels and SWOT analysis (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) to formulate development strategies. The results showed that the school principal plays a central role in all aspects, including policies, curriculum, programs/activities, as well as facilities and infrastructure. On the other hand, the Muhammadiyah Elementary and Secondary Education Council contributed the least, limited to policy aspects. Program development is recommended through increasing funding via partnerships, enhancing teacher capacity, and motivating students to implement environmentally conscious and sustainable practices in schools. Keywords: Adiwiyata, Stakeholders, Environmental Education
Systematic Review: Perkembangan Penelitian Hutan Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2024 Rachmad Hermawan; Arif Kurnia Wijayanto; Ario Vallentino Syahgatra; Luthfia Ainur Rahma
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/3das9b34

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the development of urban forest research themes in Indonesia from 2000-2024. The method used is a systematic literature review with the scholar.google.com site and VOSviewer software. The articles reviewed in the research were 150 articles. The results showed that the number of articles tended to increase from 2000 to 2024 with the highest increase occurring in 2010. The most commonly used terms in research are hutan kota and urban forests. Most of the research was conducted in the provinces of West Java, DKI Jakarta, and East JavaThe most frequently used research method was field observation, followed by survey/interview methods and field measurements. In conclusion, the most common article themes were physical and biotic with the most subthemes being biodiversity conservation, while the subthemes for which no articles were found were water management, healing, tree prices, and stakeholders.   Keywords: Urban Forests, Research, Developments, Green Open Spaces, Systematic Reviews    
Pendekatan Life Cycle Assessment untuk Mengendalikan Dampak Pemeliharaan Vegetasi di Taman Kota 1 Bumi Serpong Damai, Kota Tangerang Selatan Rachmad Hermawan; Luthfia Ainur Rahma; Eva Rachmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10981

Abstract

Maintaining vegetation can contribute to environmental impacts by producing exhaust gases and chemical residues. Therefore, to control it, it is necessary to trace impacts using the life cycle assessment approach. The aim of this research is to inventory inputs and outputs, calculate the magnitude of the impacts caused, and formulate recommendations scenarios for controlling environmental impacts from maintaining vegetation in City Park 1 BSD. Vegetation maintenance stages are identified based on the type of input and amount of output which is calculated using the basic formula: Emissions = activity data x emission factor. Vegetation maintenance has inputs in the form of petrol, diesel, electrical energy, manure, pearl fertilizer, curacron, furadan, dry leaves, and felled trees, while the output produced is CO2, N2O, CH4, SO2, NO2, NO3, NH3, and PO43-. Acidification emissions resulting have the highest value with hotspots in the form of electricity use and watering tankers. Impact control that can be done is reducing the use of watering tankers, reducing the use of blower machines, and composting dry leaves resulting from sweeping. The life cycle assessment approach can be used as a learning resource to strengthen environmental science education
Analisis Perubahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya di Kota Surakarta Septita Dwi Listanti; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12153

Abstract

Green Open Space (GOS) is a critical urban element, but the legally mandated minimum 30% area is often unmet. This study aims to analyze the changes in the GOS area from 2002, 2013, and 2024 and the factors influencing it. GOS area change was analyzed using the delineation method on high-resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth Pro, and the results showed that the area of GOS in Surakarta City in 2002 was 360.95 ha, in 2013 was 341.18 ha, and in 2024 was 328.76 ha. Logistic regression analysis was applied to model the influence of explanatory variables, resulting in findings that distance to the road, distance to settlements, distance to transportation facilities, and population density are significant variables influencing GOS decline. Although these variables only explained 9.1% of the change, this suggests that there could be other external factors affecting GOS that have not been analyzed in this study. The local government needs to strengthen policies, tighten building permit supervision, and ensure consistency with Regional Spatial Planning to optimize existing GOS and develop new GOS in potential locations to address the deficit of approximately 1,072.84 ha.
Pengaruh Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau terhadap Dinamika Perubahan Kualitas Udara Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Siti Badriyah; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Hermawan, Rachmad; Setiawan, Yudi; Wijayanto, Arif Kurnia; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Permatasari, Prita Ayu
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.559-567

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a global impact on all sectors including the environment. The spread of Covid-19 is very much influenced by human activity and mobility. Human activities are also closely related to air pollutant emissions. High concentrations of air pollutants during the Covid19 pandemic will increase the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. Jakarta and its surrounding area (known locally as Jabodetabek) have high population density. These cities are economic and industrial centers. Air pollutant emissions in these cities are very high. High concentrations of air pollutants during the Covid-19 pandemic will increase the risk of being exposed to Covid. To anticipate this problem, the government made a Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB). Limited human activities, in addition to having an impact on reducing the risk of humans being exposed to Covid-19 from the droplets released by tested-positive of Covid-19, also have an impact on reducing emissions of air pollutants so that they can reduce the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. Several variables that influence vulnerability and risk to exposure to Covid-19 are the distribution of settlements, roads, economic centers (markets, business centers, industrial centers), and human mobility. In this study, we will also analyze the role of green open space on the risk of exposure to Covid-19. Green open space plays an important role in reducing air pollutants so that it will also affect the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. This study aimed to 1) examine the distribution of air pollutants based on the vulnerability and risk of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek), and 2) examine the results of the overlay between land cover and vulnerability and risk to Covid-19.
Nilai Ekonomi Nilai Ekonomi Penggunaan Air Permukaan Di Sub DAS Cihideung, DAS Cisadane Fitriani, Dewi; Arief, Harnios; Darusman, Dudung; Hermawan, Rachmad
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.1.19-31

Abstract

Surface water is part of the rainfall flowing above the ground to rivers, lakes, or oceans. One of the surface water resources in West Java is the river water from Cihideung sub watershed. People living in the Cihideung river have traditionally benefited water value as environmental services of the river. They use the water for their livelihood, mainly for agriculture, fisheries, and livestock with their level of income up to Rp.512.250.999,00 per year and expenditure of up to Rp.172.079.999,00 per year. Most of them work as farmers with an average age of 47-53 years and the education level is only elementary school level. They put value of water services about Rp. 237.642.578.707,00 for all house hold in Cihideung Sub Watershed for economic value of water utilization. The quality of water tends to be degrading with existing condition is mild to moderate polluted. The water condition have been decreasing people income and need to be restored among other by upland forest conservation using Payment for Environmental Service schema. The value of water could be managed as a source of fund for the conservation program.