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Empowerment of the Community of Cisantana as a buffer village of Gunung Ciremai National Park through Ecotourism Program Nuno Alvares de A. Pereira; Harnios Arief; Rachmad Hermawan; Adjat Sudradjat
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.156-167

Abstract

Kesejahteraan masyarakat desa penyangga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan dan mengelola wisata alam melalui pola kemitraan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian di desa penyangga yaitu Desa Cisantana dengan tujuan; mengkaji potensi pengembangan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA), mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan pemangku kepentingan, menganalisis manfaat dan tren pengembangan wisata alam, serta strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penelusuran kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan; ADO ODTWA (Analisi Daerah Operasional-Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam), Analisis Tingkat Pengaruh dan Kepentingan Stakeholder, dan Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. ODTWA bumi perkemahan Palutungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Balai TNGC dan Koperasi Alam Citra Mandiri adalah pemain kunci. Program kemitraan memberikan manfaat sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Cisantana. Strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA dapat mengadopsi Model Pentahelix, yang mendorong penguatan kolaborasi pariwisata melalui optimalisasi peran BGCAM. Keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam pengembangan produk wisata di ODTWA diperlukan tetapi harus didominasi oleh masyarakat lokal.
CHARACTERISTICS AND EXPERIENCES OF BIRDWATCHER IN INDONESIA Insan Kurnia; Harnios Arief; Ani Mardiastuti; Rachmad Hermawan
Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 1 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.1.95-105

Abstract

Birdwatching is one of nature recreations focusing on enjoying the wild birds. This activity is a hobby that continuously develops and has high economical value, besides beneficial related to conservation. A study of birdwatching in Indonesia is only focused on a bird potential supply concept in various locations without any demand study. A demand study is expected to become the basic of birdwatching management following the birdwatcher desire. This study aimed to analyze the birdwatcher characteristics in Indonesia on demographical, experience, motivation, and preference aspects. The study was performed on February to April, 2020 using online questionnaire distributed to Indonesian birdwatchers. The respondents who completely filled or nearly filled the questionnaire were 1257 birdwatchers. The respondent demographic is dominated by male, adolescent and early adult, living in the city, high educational background, and conservation organization member. The birdwatching experience is dominated by less than 3 hours activity. The protected area becomes the most-visited location by birdwatchers followed by the urban landscape. Bird identification is mostly carried out through visuals rather than through sounds. The most commonly used equipment is the bird fieldguide and binoculars.
HEALING FOREST DEVELOPMENT DESIGN IN TAMAN HUTAN KAMPUS, IPB DARMAGA BOGOR Putri Nabila; Rachmad Hermawan; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 1 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.1.51-58

Abstract

Cities are centers of economic activity that can attact people to seek livelihoods, thus causing an increase in urbanization and an increase in population density. High population density in urban areas will mainly have an impact on individual stress levels. The steps involved in designing a landscape are inventory, data analysis, ideas and concepts, and the design process. Accessibility to Taman Hutan Kampus is relatively easy because of the position of Taman Hutan Kampus which is directly adjacent to the main road. The average of LAI value is 0,480-1,548 which belongs to the low canopy density. Respondents showed a positive response to Taman Hutan Kampus as healing forest. The design is made to accommodate spaces that create activities based on the needs of visitors, namely induction area, active area, and therapy area. Activities that can be done to support healing activities are enjoying the beauty of nature by walking, speaking positively, using all the sense to feel tree textures, and relaxing the mind.
The development of tourism destinations based on natural tourism potential in Lohia District, Muna Regency Muhammad Afal Sainu; Rachmad Hermawan; Nandi Kosmaryandi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.277-289

Abstract

Kecamatan Lohia, Kabupaten Muna memiliki beragam objek dan daya tarik wisata alam (ODTWA) dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata untuk meningkatkan perekonomian daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingkat pengelolaan potensi dan pemanfaatanya berbeda di masing masing obyek. Oleh karena itu, perlu menentukan prioritas pengembangan ODTWA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan klasifikasi potensi pengembangan ODTWA di Kecamatan Lohia dan merumuskan arahan pengembangan destinasi wisata alam di Kecamatan Lohia. Analisis Daerah Operasi-Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam untuk menentukan klasifikasi potensi pengembangan, dan merumuskan arahan pengembangan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi ODTWA Pantai Meleura, Danau Napabale, dan Danau Motonuno tergolong sangat potensial, sedangkan ODTWA Puncak Wakila dan Gua Liangkabori tergolong potensial. Klasifikasi ODTWA sangat potensial diprioritaskan untuk dikembangkan, sedangkan ODTWA dengan klasifikasi potensial dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai upaya perbaikan. Rumusan arah pengembangan ODTWA di Kecamatan Lohia yaitu: (1) pengembangan sesuai potensi ODTWA; (2) meningkatkan media informasi dan promosi pariwisata; (3) penyusunan rencana pengelolaan ODTWA; (4) mengundang investor untuk pengembangan ODTWA; (5) pemantauan dan evaluasi dampak pariwisata; (6) melibatkan masyarakat sebagai penggerak kegiatan pariwisata.
The Potential of Bekasi “Eduforest” urban forest in cultural environmental services Tsamarah Nada Saninah; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan; Tania June
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.186-198

Abstract

Setu Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency is an area designated as urban forest development for providers of cultural environmental services. The purpose is to identify the community's perceptions, motivations, and preferences around the urban forest. Primary data collection by questionnaire to 31 people was determined purposively and analyzed quantitatively using a 4-point Likert Scale. Calculation of air temperature and humidity, thermal comfort, biomass with allometric methods, and CO2 absorption to support recommendations for attractions. The results show that community knowledge, benefits, and functions of urban forests are well known. People visit urban forests because they provide comfort and good air quality so that they are physically and mentally healthy. Community preferences are in the form of harvesting honey and developing urban forests together so that they can participate further. The potential of the urban forest in cultural environmental services can be developed through the provision of massive information and counseling, the development of tourist attractions in the form of forest healing, educational, and culinary tourism, also panoramic and landscape attractions. With the relative humidity of 60% and the thermal comfort of 25.2 oC, categorized as quite comfortable, the development of health therapy tourism can be considered.
Analysis of the Ecotourism Potential of the Mount Mekongga Protected Forest, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Yusran; Tutut Sunarminto; Rachmad Hermawan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.425-431

Abstract

Abstract: The protected forest of Mount Mekongga is the upstream of three major rivers that empties into Kolaka Regency and North Kolaka Regency, which play an important role in the lives of the surrounding community. The conditions that have occurred so far have been threatened in the form of encroachment, illegal logging, and animal hunting. This is a threat that will lead to forest area degradation in the future. The purpose of this study was to identify and assess the potential of tourism resources in the protected forest of Mount Mekongga. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2022, data collection methods tended towards field observations and visual observations, in-depth interviews were conducted with the community and managers, and literature studies. Tourism potential analysis refers to the assessment criteria of Avenzora (2008) which include 7 associative criteria, namely uniqueness, rarity, beauty, seasonality, accessibility, sensitivity, social function. The tourism potential assessed is the potential for natural tourism, consisting of flora, fauna, natural phenomena. Each variable produces superior potential, namely the fiber orchid, the sulawesi julang, and the tinukari river
Polarization of Government and NGO Orientation towards Eco-Rural Tourism Development in Kerinci Region, Jambi Province, Indonesia Occy Bonanza; Ricky Avenzora; Elly Malihah; Rachmad Hermawan
Komunitas Vol 15, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.36464

Abstract

Rural is an area that should be conserved. Conservation in the sense that its development must be in accordance with the concepts and potentials that have been passed down from generation to generation. The success of rural area development is strongly influenced by the orientation of stakeholders, including the government and NGOs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the polarization of the government and NGOs orientation towards the development of eco-rural tourism in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This study used an instrument in a closed questionnaire with a One Score One Indicator Scoring System assessment pattern, with aspects assessed including socio-cultural, conservation and environmental aspects, ethnic politics, economics, regional development, tourism, and landscape ecology in six villages. The polarization of government and NGO orientations is measured by perception, then analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test by quantitative and comparative descriptive methods. The results showed that the government and NGOs stated that the concept of eco-rural tourism was relevant to be built and developed in rural areas. The direction of polarization from the orientation of the government and NGOs shows the same direction, namely a positive direction and a strong polarization scale. This means that the government and NGOs have agreed to develop their rural areas into eco-rural tourism by meeting the indicators that have been formulated. The perception of the government and NGOs will strengthen the application of this concept. This study concludes that the government and NGOs have an excellent opportunity to create collaboration in developing rural areas in accordance with the concept of eco-rural tourism.
Nilai Willingness To Pay Birdwatching di Indonesia Insan Kurnia; Harnios Arief; Ani Mardiastuti; Rachmad Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.2.302-312

Abstract

Birdwatching merupakan wisata pengamatan burung di alam bebas. Penelitian aspek penawaran telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian aspek permintaan masih sangat terbatas termasuk nilai willingness to pay (WTP). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai WTP birdwatcher di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari sampai Mei 2020 menggunakan kuesioner tertutup secara online dengan responden dari seluruh Indonesia. Nilai WTP dihitung dengan travel cost method (TCM) dari 1.062 responden yang mengisi kuesioner lengkap. Nilai rerata nilai WTP untuk setiap aspek adalah Rp 2.577.872,00 (aspek peralatan), Rp 1.482.257,00 (aspek perlengkapan khusus), Rp 1.772.410,00 (aspek transportasi), Rp 868.738,00 (aspek penginapan), Rp 918.832,00 (aspek makan dan minum), serta Rp 622.881,00 (aspek pemanduan). Proporsi nilai WTP paling tinggi adalah aspek perlengkapan (31%), sementara paling rendah adalah aspek biaya pemandu (8%). Nilai WTP meningkat seiring jarak lokasi tujuan birdwatching dari domisili. Semakin jauh tujuan maka nilai WTP juga semakin tinggi. Nilai WTP paling rendah adalah tujuan lingkungan rumah sebesar Rp 2.114.286,00 dan nilai paling tinggi adalah tujuan luar negeri sebesar Rp 23.583.333,00. Nilai total WTP untuk setiap individu birdwatcher adalah sebesar Rp 8.243.690,00.
GREEN OPEN SPACE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR RECREATION IN DKI JAKARTA OKTAVIA, RENO CATELYA DIRA; Oktovianus; Siregar, Hermanto; Hermawan, Rachmad; Sunarminto, Tutut
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.2.235-243

Abstract

Cities are dominated by two closely related aspects, namely the physical and human aspects. The physical aspect exists naturally in the form of space and its elements, while the human aspect is the subject of development as well as the user of its benefits. The city is part of human settlement, in its development, there is disintegrated planning because its development approach only sees the city as a physical object rather than a cultural object. The modern lifestyle requires the environmental atmosphere to be natural environmental atmosphere, which is valuable. The study was conducted to calculate the contribution of the environmental services aspects of Green Open Space (RTH) as a scientific basis in the policy strategy for managing Urban Parks (TK) and Urban Forest Parks (THK). Based on the results of this study, urban residents need UP and UFP as places for their recreational needs. The policy strategy is to create an appropriate GOS for recreational places. The engineering aspect of recreation sites in UP and UFP aims to optimize the recreational carrying capacity. The policy to overcome the problem improves ecological management through the enrichment and rejuvenation of old plants. Key words: Environmental Services Aspect, Green Open Space, Urban Forest Park, Urban Park
Smart Tourism Development for Recreation in Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Urban Forest, South Jakarta Luthfia Ainur Rahma; Hermawan, Rachmad; Eva Rachmawati
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 2 May 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.2.148

Abstract

Urban forest is a form of green open space in the urban area. The use of information and communication technology based on smart tourism is an important factor in providing facilities for recreational areas. This research aims to formulate smart tourism-based development at PSBUF for recreation based on resources, management and preferences of visitors and the surrounding community. Data collection methods used were literature studies, field observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis used were qualitative, quantitative descriptive, and SWOT. Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Urban Forest (PSBUF) has the potential to develop smart tourism-based facilities for recreation. Standard recreational facilities are available in the form of prayer rooms, toilets, gazebos, jogging tracks, parking lots, badminton courts and football fields. Urban forest management is carried out by EFG Sangga Buana with supervision by the DKI Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Service. EFG Sangga Buana strives to preserve the environment in the DKI Jakarta area with facilities that do not disturb the surrounding ecosystem. The existence of jogging tracks and sports fields is still lacking. The biggest motivation for visiting the urban forest is to refresh the mind from daily boredom. Public facilities that are really needed are rubbish bins. Respondents need for smart tourism facilities in the form of CCTV is the highest. Recommendations for the development of facilities are optimizing potential, maximizing management cooperation, increasing PSBUF promotions, and optimizing coordination between managers.