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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Media Gizi dan Keluarga Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik
Clara Meliyanti Kusharto
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PENGARUH SUPLEMEN IODIUM DAN BETA KAROTEN TERHADAP STATUS IODIUM DAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH ENDEMIK GAKI Astuti Lamid; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Ali Khomsan; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Muhilal Muhilal
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 2 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) prevalence ofpregnant women is 16% and this would have consequence of risk during delivery and  nutritional status of the children. The aims ofthis study was to measure the effect ofiodized oil and beta carotene on the nutritional, iodine and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) status of pregnant women and to determine nutrition, iodine and cyanide intakes from food consumed by pregnant women. Research design ofthe study was quasi experiment. Pregnant women on the first trimester were chosen and divided into three groups. The first group was given iodized oil at 200mg iodine, the second group was treated with iodized oil at 30mg iodine every month for 6 months, and the third group was given as group 2 plus beta-carotene at 30mg each month for six months. Data collected were nutrients, iodine, and cyanide intake from food consumed and the parameter measured were serum TSH, urine iodine excretion (UIE), body weight and upper arm circumference. Chi Square, ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis were applied for statistical analysis. Iodine consumed by pregnant women was closed to the recommended daily allowance (RDA). iodized oil supplement could increase the UIE for 2 times at trimester 3 ofthe pregnancy. Furthermore, the treatment could redure the TSH value during pregnancy. The supplement could supply iodine during pregnancy. Keywords: iodine, hipothyroid, beta caroten, nutritional status
PENGEMBANGAN CRACKERS SUMBER PROTEIN DAN MINERAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG BADAN-KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) Ai kustiani; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Evy Damayanthi
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2017.1.1.1912

Abstract

Kelor is one of the vegetables with high nutrients contents but haven’t been widely utilized. Adding kelor leaves flour to the crackers made with catfish flour to increase protein and minerals is one way to maximize the potential of its nutrient content. This research purposed to develop the formulation of crackers by adding kelor leaves flour and catfish dumbo flour as a food source of protein and minerals. Kelor leaves flour obtained from this research contains protein, calcium, iron, and zinc respectively for 23.25%, 640.5 mg/100g, 30.6 mg/100g, and 6.65 mg/100g. The best formula chosen from organoleptic was is crackers with the addition 10% catfish dumbo flour and 2.5 g kelor leaves flour. The crackers contain 11.50% protein, 30.73 mg/100g calcium, 8.56 mg/100g iron, and 609.70 mg/100g zinc respectively. Selected crackers contain more than 20% protein and more than 15% of iron and zinc standart for 2-5 years old children group based on nutrition label reference (ALG, for Indonesian), so it can be claimed as a food source of protein, iron and zinc. 
Efek pemberian susu protein tinggi dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap kenaikan berat badan badan dan status gizi anak usia 15-17 tahun Fauziah Fauziah; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Budi Setiawan
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v7i1.532

Abstract

High-protein milk is a nutrient-dense food with potential bioactive compounds that are thought to affect intake quality to weight gain and improvement of nutritional status. The study aimed to analyze the effect of high protein milk intervention on energy and macronutrient intake, weight gain, nutritional status, and the relationship between the level of product consumption compliance with weight gain and nutritional status. This study is a Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Subjects were divided into two groups: the treatment group (high protein milk and nutrition education intervention) and the control group (nutrition education intervention). The results showed a significant increase in energy and protein intake in the treatment group (p> 0,05) compared to the control group. The weight of the treatment group increased significantly (p=0,008; 3,93±2,78kg) compared to the control group. The BMI of the treatment group increased significantly after 90 days of intervention (p= 0,000; 0,74±0.54kg/m2). The level of compliance of the subjects included in the high category (>70%). Still, there was no correlation between the level of adherence to high milk consumption with weight gain and subject status. In conclusion, high protein milk can increase energy and protein intake, affecting weight gain and improvement in children aged 15-17 years.
Kromium serum dan asupan mikromineral pada penyandang diabetes tipe 2 Ni Ketut Sutiari; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Purwantyastuti Ascobat; Adi Teruna Effendi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 13, No 4 (2017): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18883

Abstract

Background: Status of minerals such as zinc, magnesium, and chromium among diabetic patients are considered lower than non-diabetic peoples, both in the serum and intake. Some reviews show that those minerals contribute to carbohydrate metabolism among diabetic patients.Objective: This study aims to explore intake of zinc, magnesium, and chromium among DMT2 in Denpasar.Method: This is a cross-sectional analytic study. The population was all (70) DMT2 patients registered at Chronic Disease Service (Prolanis) at two Primary Health Care (PHC) Denpasar Utara III PHC and Denpasar Timur I PHC. The sample for the study was DMT2 patients and non-diabetic people age 50-70 years reside in Denpasar city. DMT2 patients were randomly selected with simple random technique, while non-diabetic peoples were non-randomly selected. The level of serum chromium was measured by AAS method, whereas microminerals intake were collected by a recall and SQ-FFQ method. Data was analyzed descriptively and differences were tested with two independent t-test at 95% confidence level.Results: The mean of serum chromium DMT2 and non-diabetic were 0.044 mg/L and 0.094 mg/L respectively. The mean±SEM magnesium (DMT2 316.1±22.4 mg/day; non-diabetic 211.0±33.5 mg/day), zinc intake was (DMT2 8.4±0.7 mg/day; non-diabetic 6.2±0.8 mg/day), and chromium (DMT2 10.8±1.3 µg/day; non-diabetic 8.7±0.9µg/day). A significant difference was found between magnesium intake (p=0.01).Conclusion: The study showed that zinc, magnesium and chromium intake is appeared higher among DMT2 patients compare to non-diabetic in Denpasar region.
The Integrated Nutrition Education on eHealth Intervention and Its Effectiveness on Improvement of Anthropometric Status and Behavioural Outcomes of Obese Adults: A Systematic Review Anggun Rusyantia; Ali Khomsan; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Hadi Pratomo
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i2.2022.212-226

Abstract

Background: The problem of overnutrition has become an epidemic issue at the global level. As one of the effective ways to prevent and overcome obesity, nutrition education is growing by utilizing eHealth media as a message delivery channel.  Objectives: To identify studies that integrate nutrition education with eHealth-based technology in the prevention and control of obesity, behavioral theory and BCT (Behaviour Change Technique), their effectiveness in improving the anthropometric status and behavioral outcomes in obese adults. Discussion: Article searches were conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and using manual search Google Scholar in reputable journals in the last ten years, and 17 English articles were obtained. Two forms of communication channels and activities were used to deliver nutrition education messages, namely interpersonal channels and internet-based mass media with or without assistance. Mobile applications were the most widely used as a messaging tool. The most frequently used theory was Social Cognitive Theory, and the majority of BCT were self-monitoring, goal setting, and feedback. The eHealth method (online) gave the same results on anthropometric status, physical activity, and treatment adherence compared to face-to-face (offline) by providing the same BCT-based obesity management intervention. Conclusions: Integrating nutrition education into eHealth media channels that emphasizes modification of eating behavior and physical activity has a significant effect on improving anthropometric status but was inconsistent on eating behavior and physical activity outcomes in adults with short-term intervention (≤3.5 months/ 14 weeks). This effect will give benefit the outcomes if followed by personal or group mentoring accompanied by well-design BCT.
Effect of high-protein milk on lipid profiles and blood glucose in young adult Harna Harna; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Katrin Roosita; Andi Muh Asrul Irawan; Mertien Sa’pang; Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.64579

Abstract

Background: High-protein milk is a complex food that contains several potentially bioactive compounds that might affect blood glucose and cholesterol. Epidemiological data indicate that high-protein milk consumption is associated with a decrease in the prevalence of metabolic disorders or maintaining metabolic health.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of high-protein milk on cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose.Methods: This study used an experimental trial with the designed randomized controlled trial. The subjects were divided into two groups: 24 subjects in the treatment group and 23 subjects in the control group. The treatment group was given high-protein milk and nutritional education for 90 days. The control groups were given nutritional education.Results: The results showed that blood glucose did not have a significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05), but it decreased 1.75±3.6 mg/dl after high-protein milk intervention. Blood cholesterol and LDL showed significant differences between the two groups (p<0.05). HDL and triglycerides showed no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Intervention of high-protein milk could significantly reduce cholesterol and LDL levels and reduce blood glucose after 90 days of intervention in the young adult age group. High-protein milk can be a recommendation to prevent metabolic syndrome.
Kualitas Selama Penyimpanan dan Umur Simpan Makanan Formula Cair Instan Berbahan Tepung Lele dan Tepung Daun Kelo: Changes in Quality Characteristics of Instant Formulated Liquid Diet-Based Catfish and Moringa Leaves Powder During Storage and Its Shelf-Life Prediction Ayu Rizkia Nisa; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.405 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.2.119-126

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perubahan kualitas selama 42 hari penyimpanan pada tiga suhu yang berbeda (25°C, 35°C and 40°C) serta pendugaan umur simpan makanan formula cair instan. Perubahan mutu dianalisis menggunakan parameter kritis (aktivitas air dan ketengikan) serta parameter pendukung (proksimat, kalsium, bioavailabilitas kalsium dan daya cerna protein). Umur simpan dihitung menggunakan metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) model Arrhenius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan parameter kadar air, kadar abu, lemak, kadar kalsium dan bioavailabilitas kalsium, namun masih dalam batas aman. Parameter sensori (warna, rasa, aroma dan kekentalan) tidak menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan, namun kecerahan warna berubah signifikan selama penyimpanan. Hasil pendugaan umur simpan menunjukkan kualitas makanan formula cair instan dapat bertahan selama 70 hari berdasarkan parameter aktivitas air.
Teh putih (Camellia sinensis) dan kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus Sprague dawley yang diinduksi streptozotocin Rahma, Amalia; Martini, Rina; Kusharto, Clara Meliyanti; Damayanthi, Evy; Rohdiana, Dadan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.717 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.3.179-186

Abstract

This study aims to examine the antihyperglycemic effect of white tea (Camellia sinensis) and Moringa oleifera when administered as a single component and as mixture in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The study design was experimental. The first step was to analyze epigallocathecingallat (EGCG) content as standard with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The second step was intervention in Sprague dawley rats induced by streptozotocin 40 mg/kgBW. Intervention held for 21 days with given white tea (WT), M. oleifera (MO), mixture of white tea and M. oleifera (WT+MO) and green tea (GT) as positive control with reference dose 100 mg/kgBW EGCG. Rats blood glucose and body weight were measured. The results are WT having the highest content of EGCG (4.46%). MO and WT+MO only have 2.42% and 2.46% of EGCG while GT as control is the lowest (1.29%). Measurements of blood glucose and body weight in group that given WT or MO as single component showed no significant difference with control negative group (p>0.05). Blood glucose decreased significantly in group WT+MO (p<0.05). Administration of WT+MO was able to maintain a stable body weight during the intervention period (p>0.05). The combination of white tea and M. oleifera has better ability as an antihiperglycemic agent compared to single component.
Co-Authors Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Ai Kustiani Aisyah Aisyah Ali Khomsan Amalia Rahma Anggun Rusyantia Anna Fatchiya Arum Atmawikarta Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Astuti Lamid Ayu Rizkia Nisa Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cece Sumantri Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Darningsih, Sri Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Ekawati S. Wahyuni Ekowati Handharyani Ellis Endang Nikmawati Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fauziah Fauziah Firda Amalia Hadi Pratomo Hadi Riyadi Hardi Firmansyah Harna, Harna Ikeu Tanziha Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita M. Husni Thamrin M. Januwati Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun Martini, Rina Mia Srimiati Muh Asrul Irawan, Andi Muhilal Muhilal Ni Ketut Sutiari Nunung Cipta Dainy Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Purwantyastuti Ascobat Rimbawan , Rina Martini Risti Rosmiati Rohayati Suprihatini Rusilanti Rusilanti Sa'pang, Mertien Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sugeng Heri Suseno Trina Astuti Trina Astuti Yuda Turana