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Merawat Harmonisasi Nilai Kebhinekaan melalui Penghayatan Makna Relief Kinara-Kinari pada Candi Badut Mohendra, Ariswan Adi; Ilmi, Imas Khoriul; Iswanda, Shania Mauludiya; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
Journal of Language Literature and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um064v5i12025p35-43

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai kebhinekaan dan toleransi yang terkandung dalam relief Kinara-Kinari pada Candi Badut di Malang. Relief ini menggambarkan dua sosok burung berkepala manusia yang menjaga Kalpataru, simbol pohon kehidupan, yang melambangkan keharmonisan dalam kehidupan. Hal ini penting agar generasi muda, sebagai agen perubahan, tidak terjebak dalam konflik yang dapat menyebabkan perpecahan di tengah keberagaman Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi sebagai sumber data, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk disajikan dalam bentuk tulisan sistematis. Candi Badut memiliki keunikan tersendiri dibandingkan candi-candi lain di Jawa Timur, salah satunya adalah langgam Jawa Tengah yang terlihat pada relief Kinara-Kinari. Relief tersebut terletak di beberapa bagian candi, seperti pipi tangga dan sisi kanan kiri badan candi. Berbeda dengan relief pada candi di Jawa Tengah, relief Kinara-Kinari di Candi Badut digambarkan terpisah dan tidak mengapit objek, dengan tampilan samping yang datar. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam relief tersebut, yang dapat menanamkan nilai kebhinekaan, kesetaraan, dan keharmonisan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam.
Pelatihan pemanfaatan buku panduan guru pada platform SIBI untuk MGMP Sejarah Kota Malang Utami, Indah Wahyu Puji; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho; Ayundasari, Lutfiah; Yuliati, Yuliati
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v5i12025p15-22

Abstract

Abstract The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia faces a number of challenges, especially among history teachers, including members of the Malang City History MGMP. One of the problems that needs to be addressed immediately is the curriculum change that will be implemented starting July 2024. Most teachers are still confused about curriculum operations, especially in implementing the curriculum in schools (enacted curriculum). As a solution, we carry out technical guidance activities for utilizing the Teacher's Manual (BG) on the SIBI platform. The History BG, compiled by experts, contains suggestions for curriculum operationalization as well as alternative resources to improve teachers' understanding of essential materials. This community service activity includes preparation, implementation, and evaluation, held at the SMAN 1 Malang Hall, involving 30 Malang City History MGMP teachers. The material presented included new perspectives on the Merdeka Curriculum, essential material mapping, and technical guidance on the use of the SIBI and BG History platforms. Based on a survey conducted at the end of the meeting, this activity was found to increase the readiness and competence of Malang City History MGMP members in dealing with curriculum changes. Abstrak Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, khususnya di kalangan guru sejarah, termasuk anggota MGMP Sejarah Kota Malang. Salah satu masalah yang perlu untuk segera ditangani adalah perubahan kurikulum yang diterapkan mulai Juli 2024. Sebagian besar guru masih bingung dengan operasional kurikulum, terutama dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum di sekolah (enacted curriculum). Sebagai solusi, kami melaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan teknis pemanfaatan Buku Panduan Guru (BG) di platform SIBI. BG Sejarah, yang disusun oleh para ahli, berisi saran untuk operasionalisasi kurikulum serta sumber alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap materi esensial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, diadakan di Aula SMAN 1 Malang, dengan melibatkan 30 guru MGMP Sejarah Kota Malang. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup perspektif baru Kurikulum Merdeka, pemetaan materi esensial, serta bimbingan teknis penggunaan platform SIBI dan BG Sejarah. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan pada akhir pertemuan, kegiatan ini ternyata meningkatkan kesiapan dan kompetensi anggota MGMP Sejarah Kota Malang dalam menghadapi perubahan kurikulum.  
KI SAMIN SUROSENTIKO: THE STRUGGLE OF RATU ADIL 1889-1914 Fadilla, Firza Azzam; Wijaya, Daya Negri; Sapto, Ari; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v16i1.51591

Abstract

The research topic in this study examines the role and autobiography of Ki Samin Surosentiko or Raden Kohar, who was a farmer who became a preacher and messiah in the saminism movement in the period 1889-1914. The teachings of Ageman Adam or Religions of Adam, the concepts of millenarianism, messianism were used to oppose the policy of tax payment and land tenure through the sikep resistance movement the Dutch East Indies Government in Central Java and East Java. This research is a historical research using historical research methodology so that this research aims to reveal historical facts from the perspective of the Dutch East Indies and saminism by using primary historical and newspapers as well as historical records of teaching saminism figures and using the approach of resistance theory and social resistance movement theory. The result of this research is, that Samin Surosentiko is a lineage of Javanese aristocrats who are considered to have charisma, magic, or sekti. Therefore, he is believed to be a messiah or Ratu Adil figure who is believed to bring salvation, revive the glory days of the indigenous people in the past, and can bring freedom from European colonialism. There is a fact that Saminism followers do not always carry out sikep resistance that prioritise the teachings and values preached by Samin Soerosentiko. There was one of the followers of Samin Soerosentiko, named Modongso who fought back with violence due to the arrest of Samin Surosentiko in 1907 by the Dutch East Indies Government.
REOG BULKIYO DANCE: TRADITION AND HISTORICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE JAVA WAR Hafida, Mellina Nur; Agung, Dewa Agung Gede; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v16i1.51597

Abstract

The Java War, often known as De Javasche Oorlog or Diponegoro War, was an event that had an impact on national and local history. The capture of Prince Diponegoro by the Dutch on March 28, 1830, resulted in many of his troops fleeing to remote areas to avoid Dutch capture. As a result of the escape they settled in an area, disguised as ordinary people. One of the places where Diponegoro's troops escaped was in Kemloko village, Nglegok sub-district, Blitar district. The mind of the soldiers who managed to escape had a work of art in the form of Reog Bulkiyo Dance. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of the formation of Reog Bulkiyo Dance, the characteristics of Reog Bulkiyo dance, the existence of Reog Bulkiyo dance. This research uses a historical method consisting of (1). Heuristics, (2). Criticism, (3). Interpretation, (4). Historiography. The approach is carried out using cultural anthropology and the theory of cultural forms according to Koentjaraningrat to understand the origin of the creation of Bulkiyo reog dance as a form of expression, a symbol of communication and humanity to fight Dutch colonialism. The results of this study show that there are several historical facts about the emergence of Bulkiyo Reog Dance in Kemloko Village, Nglegok Subdistrict, Blitar Regency. The characteristics of Bulkiyo reog dance are influenced by Javanese, Arabic and Chinese cultures, this can be seen from the attributes and equipment used, the existence of Bulkiyo reog dance is influenced by internal factors of the Genealogical Inheritance system, and external factors of support from the community, government, and academics. 
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE POST-REFORM STUDENT MOVEMENT ESCALATION (1999-2024) IN THE PARADIGM OF KARL MARX'S CLASS THEORY Maulana, Donny; Hariyono; Utami, Indah Wahyu Puji; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v17i1.65337

Abstract

The student movement has always emerged as a disruptive force in every episode of the history of the Indonesian national movement. It often emerges as a response to a condition (problem and crisis). The pattern of the escalation of the student movement is certainly different in several contexts of events in Indonesia every era. This article will more specifically discuss the pattern and escalation of the student movement in the post-reform context. The author takes the periodization between 1999-2024 as the limit of analysis. This is because during this period, there were several major events and unique phenomena that occurred related to how the pattern of the re-establishment of the escalation of the student movement after the 1998 reformation. The author will also discuss the phenomenon of student movement escalation using a class perspective (Karl Marx). In the process of preparing this article, the author used the literature study research method (library research). Desk research limits research activities to library collections without the need for field research. There are several findings from the process of unraveling the direction and results achieved by the student movement in the post-1998 Reformation period that the author found including; the phenomenon of bourgeois activism, the failure of efforts to elaborate the structural basis by movement actors, the urgency to translate an empowered and sovereign student movement, to the need to form an organic movement node by involving cross-sectors to achieve a people's movement that is not exclusive. Through the following contribution, the author hopes that today's students will no longer lose their identity as academic elites as well as social control and value guardians.
Strategi Group Investigation untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah di Era Society 5.0: Tantangan dan Solusi Zain, Muhammad Thoriqun Najah; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i2.28752

Abstract

Group Investigation is a learning model that is considered appropriate and effective in learning history in the era of society 5.0, but in an era that continues to develop and is fast-paced, the challenges faced in implementing group investigation strategies also vary. In line with these problems, the author intends to provide solutions related to the challenges faced in implementing the Group Investigation learning model in learning history in the era of society 5.0. This research uses a qualitative approach to the literature study method, through the technique of collecting sources relevant to the discussion within the last 10 years. Secondary data was obtained through interviews with teachers in a private institution randomly to ask about the problems experienced by teachers and students at this time. The results of this study show four challenges in applying the group investigation model to learning in the era of society 5.0 including, the character of students today, the background of teachers in accepting technology, the misuse of technology by students, and the uneven distribution of the use of learning. This problem is based on several aspects including individual students, teachers, and schools. The role of teachers in facing this challenge is crucial, where teachers are the main actors in the classroom. So it requires teachers to create a conducive and systematic learning environment. In line with this statement, the solution provided not only refers to the needs of students in teaching and learning activities but also involves teacher creativity in implementing learning. So that the challenges in applying the group investigation learning model can be resolved easily and accurately.
Problem Case Historiography as an Alternative Learning Strategy to Train Historical Thinking Skills in The Merdeka Curriculum Astutik, Winda Tri; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho; Agung, Dewa Agung Gede; Wijaya, Daya Negri
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i2.2966

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum, which has just been implemented in Indonesia, still faces many obstacles in its implementation, especially in history subjects. This is because there are differences in the content and achievement of skills in the Merdeka Curriculum and the previous curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. One of the skill strands in history subjects is historical thinking skills. Based on the literature review conducted by the researchers, few learning strategies can be used specifically to train Historical Thinking Skills. For this reason, this research was conducted to provide alternative learning strategies that teachers can use to train students' Historical Thinking Skills. The method used in this research is the library method. The results of this study are in the form of a new learning strategy syntax called “Problem Case Historiography”. The use of this learning strategy is expected to be able to train students' Historical Thinking Skills.
Development of LEKER SIRA E-LKPD on Nganggung Tradition to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Religious Values in Class X Social Studies at SMA 1 Pemali Sulistia, Sulistia; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho; Agung, Dewa Agung Gede
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i4.3302

Abstract

In the process of learning in schools, teachers, students, media, and the environment form a complex interplay. The role of teachers becomes more challenging as students heavily rely on them, leading to ineffective learning. Due to this dependence, a solution can be found by utilizing instructional materials that help teachers facilitate independent learning for students. This research aims to produce "LEKER SIRA" to enhance learning outcomes and religious character values in the history lessons of Grade X Social Studies at SMAN 1 Pemali. The research adopts the ADDIE research model. Based on the findings, it is concluded that "LEKER SIRA" is highly suitable as instructional material for Indonesian history lessons. The school-based research indicates an improvement in learning outcomes, with the average increasing from 51.8 to 89.9. This suggests that all students have achieved proficiency. According to the questionnaire on religious character values, a percentage of 81.8% was obtained.
Critical-Analytical History Learning: Alternative Learning Strategies Based on Geap Learning (Giving, Exploration, Analyze, Project) Rista, Linggar Charista Shary; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho; Hudiyanto, R. Reza
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i4.3543

Abstract

The development of the times and technology has a great influence on the implementation of educational practices. This also has an impact on the world of education, one of the things that can be done to take advantage of these technological developments is to develop learning strategies. The problem of learning history which is often considered boring and memorized learning can be overcome through various things. One of the offers of innovation in learning history is to develop learning strategies by integrating technology in it and training students' ability to analyze and think critically to create meaningful experiences for students through independent knowledge building so that learning history does not only have the impression of being rote learning. The purpose of this research is to develop a new concept of history learning strategy as an alternative to critical-analytical learning. The method used in this research is the research and development method or R&D, design instruction. Based on this research and development, it produces a geap learning history learning strategy (giving, exploration, analyze, and project) that can be implemented during history learning activities.
Dari Impor Hingga Ke Tangan Konsumen: Perdagangan Opium di Karesidenan Surabaya, 1870-1898 Salsabila, Rifda; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho; T. Leksana, Grace
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v6i1.5349

Abstract

Opium is a narcotic that the Javanese people widely consumed in the 19th century. The high level of consumption of opium by the public raises concerns because of its detrimental effects if consumed in excess. This made the government exercise control over opium by trading it, which also provided income for the Dutch East Indies government. One of the areas in the Dutch East Indies that had a high level of consumption of opium was the Residency of Surabaya. Therefore, this article analyzes how the opium trade took place in the Surabaya Residency from 1870 to 1898. During that period, the system used in the opium trade was the rental system (opium patch). In this study, the historical method consists of the stages of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the opium circulating in the Residency of Surabaya from 1870 to 1898 experienced ups and downs because it was affected by several conditions, such as the change in the distribution system to tenants and the economic crisis of the 1880s. Even so, the opium trade in the Surabaya Residency has become a lucrative business for those involved.Opium merupakan salah satu jenis narkotika yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Jawa pada abad ke-19. Tingginya tingkat konsumsi opium oleh masyarakat menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena efeknya yang merugikan jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan. Hal ini membuat pemerintah melakukan kontrol atas opium dengan memperdagangkannya, yang juga memberikan pemasukan bagi pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Salah satu daerah di Hindia Belanda yang memiliki tingkat konsumsi opium yang tinggi adalah Karesidenan Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana perdagangan candu terjadi di Karesidenan Surabaya dari tahun 1870-1898. Pada masa itu, sistem yang digunakan dalam perdagangan candu adalah sistem sewa (patch candu). Dalam penelitian ini, metode sejarah terdiri dari tahapan pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa candu yang beredar di Karesidenan Surabaya dari tahun 1870 sampai 1898 mengalami pasang surut karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi, seperti perubahan sistem distribusi ke penyewa dan krisis ekonomi tahun 1880-an. Meski begitu, perdagangan candu di Karesidenan Surabaya menjadi bisnis yang menggiurkan bagi mereka yang terlibat