Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.978
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences Ecogreen Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business LEBAH
Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid
Department Of Agrotechnology, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Halu Oleo, Jln. H.E.A. Mokodompit, Kampus Bumi Tri Dharma Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, South East Sulawesi
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 30 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

 1   2   3 
Penerapan Zero Waste di Pemukiman Warga Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah di Kecamatan Puuwatu, Kendari Uli Fermin; Rahayu Endah Purwanti; Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Waode Nuraida; Febri Dian Handayani; La Mudi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.1.1-7

Abstract

Waste is a source of problems, if not managed properly it will cause environmental pollution, especially in residential settlements that live around landfills in Puuwatu District. The purpose of this community service activity is to reduce the pile of waste in the Puuwatu sub-district landfill through the application of the principle of zero waste, namely by processing organic solid waste into compost, leachate into a decomposer microorganism solution, and recycling inorganic waste for verticulture media. Activities undertaken to achieve the objectives of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are through mass and group counseling to partners, training and plot demonstrations. Through these activities, partners who live around the landfill had been able to process organic solid waste, with the hope that the volume at the landfill will decrease, and the partner's income will increase. Partners who were actively involved in the activity had been able to produce compost (labeled Komsa-Mitra) that was ready to be commercialized, and are also able to process leachate as a source of decomposer microorganisms (labeled mollin) in the composting process. Partners around the Puuwatu landfill were also able to utilize waste plastic and rubber containers into a vegetable cultivation container with a verticulture system in the yard and the hervested vegetable was used to meet the family's nutritional needs.
Vermicast of Earthworm as Ecosystem Engineers within Different Vermireactor Shape Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Syamsu Alam; Muhammad Kabil Djafar; Muliddin Muliddin
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 25, No 2: May 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i2.83-92

Abstract

Earthworms as ecosystem engineers can modify the quality of vermibed assembled from mixed soil with organic material in a vermireactor. Various in shapes of the vermireactor are used to produce a vermicast for biofertilizer in agriculture. The objective of this research was to study the vermicast production and its quality produced from a variety of vermireactor shapes. Earthworm (Pheretima sp.) which was applied to the vermireactor consists of: with- and without of earthworms. Three shapes of the vermireactor, namely cylinder, square, and rectangular has been tested. Compost of Chromolaena odorata pruning mixed with soil was used as vermibed. The vermicast process ran until 28 days. The results showed that vermireactor with earthworms which were successfully converted to vermicast was about 49.24% from the vermibed volume, however, no vermicast formed was found from vermireactor without earthworms. The difference in vermicast produced from different vermireactor shapes was not significant. The value of pH, total-N, and C/N ratio among the vermicast was different. The number of the morphological character of bacteria colonies in the vermicast produced from the square vermireactor was the highest, while from cylinder vermireactor was the lowest. We concluded that the quality of vermicast from earthworm (Pheretima sp.) activity was determined by the shape of the vermireactor.
Use of Biochar to Control Root-Feeding Soil Nematodes on Muna Local Tomatoes Variety Fitri Wahyu Ningsi; Irfan Hakim; Achmad Nur Azhary Dussy; Wa Ode Rahmaniar; Yudistira Yudistira; Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 27, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i1.37-47

Abstract

Energy pathways in soil nematode communities consist of energy pathways for roots, bacteria, and fungi. The dominance of the root energy pathway indicated an increase in nematode attacks on the roots that can be regulated through changes in food availability and the environment. This study aimed to (i) determines the effect of the biochar rate on soil nematode energy pathways on local tomato plants and (2) determine the biochar rate that can suppress the dominance of root-feeding nematodes of local varieties of Muna tomato plants. The treatment tested was the biochar rate expressed as a percentage of the biochar weight the soil weight, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each was repeated three times, randomly placed in the experimental plot following the randomized block design procedure. The results showed that the addition of biochar to 10% of the soil weight decreased the abundance of the total nematodes and family Longidoridae, on the other hand, increased Aphelenchoididae, Spearman rho correlation. The abundance of root eaters decreased; on the other hand, fungivores increased with the biochar rate. Spearman rho indicated that fungivores were negatively correlated with root-feeders and omnivores while positively correlated with predators. It was concluded that applying biochar up to a rate of 10% of the soil weight before planting could suppress the abundance of root-feeding nematodes in the vegetative growth phase of Muna local tomatoes variety.
Ecological Diversity of Soil Fauna as Ecosystem Engineers in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Tati Suryati Syamsudin; Franciscus Xaverius Susilo; Endah Sulistyawati
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 17, No 2: May 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i2.173-180

Abstract

Taxa diversity within soil fauna functional groups can affected ecosystem functioning such as ecosystem engineers,which influence decomposition and nutrient cycling. The objective of this study is to describe ecological diversityvariation within soil fauna as ecosystem engineers in soil ecosystem of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantation.Sampling was conducted during one year period from five different ages of plantation. Soil fauna removed from soilcore using hand sorting methods. A total of 39 genera of soil fauna as ecosystem engineers were found during thesestudies. Thirty five genera belong to the group of Formicidae (ants), three genera of Isoptera (termites), and onegenera of Oligochaeta (earthworms). Ecological diversity variation within ecosystem engineers was detected withSimpson indices for dominance and evenness. The highest diversity of ecosystem engineers was in the young ageof plantation. This study reinforces the importance biotic interaction which contributed to the distribution andabundance within soil fauna community as ecosystem engineers in small-holder cocoa plantation.[How to Cite: Kilowasid LMH, TS Syamsudin, FX Susilo and E Sulistyawati. 2012. Ecological Diversity of Soil Fauna as Ecosystem Engineers in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe. J Trop Soils 17 (2): 173-180. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.173] [Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.173]
Characteristics of Soil Fauna Communities and Habitat in Small- Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Tati Suryati Syamsudin; Franciscus Xaverius Susilo; Endah Sulistyawati; Hasbullah Syaf
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 18, No 2: May 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i2.149-159

Abstract

The composition of the soil fauna community have played an important role in regulating decomposition and nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems (include cocoa plantation). Changes in food availability and conditions in the soil habitat can affected the abundance and diversity of soil fauna. This study aimed: (i) to analyze the pattern of changes in soil fauna community composition and characteristic of soil habitat based on the age increasing of cocoa plantation, and (ii) to identify taxa of soil fauna and factors of soil habitat which differentiate among the cocoa plantations. Sampling of soil, roots and soil fauna was conducted from cocoa plantation aged 4, 5, 7, 10, and 16years. Difference in composition of the soil fauna community between ages of the cocoa plantation is significant. Profile of soil habitats was differ significantly between the cocoa plantations, except 5 and 7 years aged. A group of soil fauna has relatively limited in its movement, and sensitively to changes in temperature, soil acidity, and the availability of food and nitrogen are taxa differentiating between soil fauna communities. Soil physic-chemical conditions that affect metabolic activity, movement, and the availability of food for soil fauna is a  distinguishing factor of the characteristics of the soil habitat between different ages of smallholder cocoa plantations.Keywords: Abundance, arthropod, composition, nematodes[How to Cite: Kilowasid LMH, TS Syamsudin, F X Susilo, E Sulistyawati and H Syaf. 2013.Characteristics of Soil Fauna Communities and Habitat in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe. J Trop Soils 18 (2): 149-159. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.2.149][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.2.149]REFERENCESAdejuyigbe CO, G Tian and GO Adeoye.1999. Soil microarthropod populations under natural and planted fallows in Southwestern Nigeria. Agroforest Sys 47: 263-272.Adl SM. 2008. Enchytraeids. In: Carter MR and Gregorich EG (eds.) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Canadian Society of Soil Science. pp. 445-453. Aeckerman IL, R Costantio, HG Gauch, J Lehman, SJ Riha and ECM Fernandes. 2009. Termite (insecta: isoptera) species composition in a primary rain forest and agroforests in Central Amazonia. Biotropica 41: 226-233. Allen AP, JF Gillooly and JH Brown. 2005. Linking the global cycle to individual metabolism. Func Ecol 19: 202-213.Bardgett R. 2005. The biology of soil: A community and ecosystem approach, Oxford University Press Inc., New York. 242p. Beisel JN, P Usseglio-Polatera, V Bachmann and JC Moreteau. 2003. A comparative analysis of evennes index sensitivity. Inte Rev Hydrobiol 88: 3-15. Belay-Tedla A, X Zhou, B Su, S Wan and Y Lou. 2009. Labile, recalcitrant, and microbial carbon and nitrogen pools of tallgrass prairie soils in the US Great Plains subjected to experimental warming and clipping. Soil Biol Biochem 41: 110-116.Blagodatsky S and P Smith. 2012. Soil physics meet soil biology: towards better mechanistic prediction of greenhouse gas emissions from soil. Soil Biol Biochem 47: 78-92.Bloem J, G Lebbink, KB Zwart, LA Bouwman, SLGE Burgers, JA de Vos and PC de Ruiter .1994. Dynamics of microorganisms, microbivores and nitrogen mineralization in winter wheat fields under conventional and integrated management. Agric Ecosys Environ 51: 129-143.Bloemers GF, M Hodda, PJD Lambshead, JH Lawton and FR Wanless. 1997. The effects of forest disturbance on diversity of tropical soil nematodes. Oecologia 111: 575-582.Bongers T and H Ferris. 1999. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. TREE 14: 224-228.Bos MM, P Höhn, Shahabuddin, B Biiche, B Damayanti, I Steffan-Dewenter and T Tscharntke. 2007.  Insect diversity responses to forest conversion and agroforestry management. In: Tscharntke T, Leuschner C, Zeller M, Guhardja E, and Bidin A (eds.) The Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins, Linking Ecological, Economic, and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 279-296.Camargo JA. 2008. Revisiting the relation between species diversity and information theory. Acta Biotheor 56: 275-283. Christensen KA. 1990. Insecta collembolan. In: DL Dindal (ed) Soil Biology Guide. John Willey & Sons, Singapore, pp. 965-995.Directorate General of Esatate, Agricultural Ministry, RI. 2012. Area and Production by Category of Producers. http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/cigraph/index.php/viewstat/komoditiutama/4-Kakao. Accessed on 6 June 2012.Delabie JHC, B Jahyny, IC do Nascimento, CSF Mariano, S Lacau, S Campiolo, SM Philpott and M Leponce. 2007. Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic forest fauna of Southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodivers Conserv 16: 2359-2384.Doran JW, MR Zeiss. 2000. Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality. Appl Soil Ecol 15: 3-11.Evizal R, Tohari, ID Prijambada, J Widada and D Widianto. 2012. Soil bacterial diversity and productivity of coffe-shade tree agro-ecosystem. J Trop Soils 17: 181-187.Forge TA and J Kimpinski. 2008. Nematodes. In: MR Carter and EG Gregorich (eds). Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Canadian Society of Soil Science, pp. 415-425.Gerson U, RL Smilet and R Ochoa. 2003. Mites (acari) for pest control. Blackwell Science, UK. Hairiah K, H Sulistyani, D Suprayogo, Widianto, P Purnomosidhi, RH Widodo and M van Noordwijk. 2006. Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. For Ecol Manage 224: 45-57.Hanel L. 2001. Succession of soil nematodes in pine forests on coal-mining sands near Cottbus, Germany. Appl Soil Ecol 16: 23 -34.Hopkins DW and RW Grogorich. 2005. Carbon as a subtrate for soil organisms. In: RD Bardgett,  MB Usher and DW Hopkins (eds). Biological diversity and function in soils. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 57-83.Hemmsbergen DA, MP Berg, M Loreau, JR van Hal, JH Faber and HA Verhoef. 2004. Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity. Science 306: 1019-1020.   Hunt HW and DH Wall. 2002. Modelling the effects of loss of soil biodiversity on ecosystem function. Global Change Biol 8: 33-50.Isaac ME, AM Gordon, N Thevathasan, SK Oppong and J Quashie-Sam. 2005. Temporal changes in soil carbon and nitrogen in West African multistrata agroforestry systems: a chronosequence of pools and fluxes. Agroforest Systs 65: 23-31.Kardol P, TM Bezemer, A van der Wal and WH van der Putten. 2005. Successional trajectories of soil nematode and plant communities in a chronosequence of ex-arable lands. Biol  Conserv  126: 317-327.Kasprzak K. 1993. Methods for fixing and preserving soil animals. In: M Górny and L Grüm (eds). Methods in Soil Zoology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.321-345.Kibblewhite MG, K Ritz and MJ Swift. 2008. Soil health in agricultural systems. Phil Trans R Soc B 363: 685-701.Kilowasid LMH, TS Syamsudin, FX Susilo and E Sulistyawati. 2012. Ecological diversity of soil fauna as ecosystem engineers in small-holder cocoa plantation in South Konawe. J Trop Soils 17: 173-180.  Kummerow J, Kummerow M and WS Da Silva. 1982. Fine-root growth dynamics in cacao (Theobroma cacao). Plant Soil 65: 193-201.Korhonen L, KT Korhonen, P Stenberg, M Maltamo and M Rautiainen. 2007. Local models for forest canopy cover with beta regression, Silva Fennica 4: 671-685.Lavelle P and AV Spain. 2001.  Soil ecology. Kluwer Academic Publisher, New York.Lawton JH, DE Bignell, GF Bloemers, P Eggleton and ME Hodda. 1996. Carbon flux and diversity of nematodes and termites in Cameroon forest soils. Biodiver Conserv 5: 261-273.Lukac M and DL Godbold. 2011. Soil Ecology in Northern Forests: a Belowground View of a Changing World. Cambridge Univerasity Press, New York.Marhaning AR, AAS Mills and SM Adl. 2009. Soil community changes during secondary succession to naturalized grasslands. Appl Soil Ecol 41: 137-147.Meserve PL, DA Kelt, B Milstead and JR Guitierrez. 2003. Thirteen years of shifting top-down and bottom-up control. BioScience  53: 633-646.Moco MKS, EF Gama-Rodrigues, AC Gama-Rodrigues, RCR Machado, and VC Baligar. 2009. Soil and litter fauna of cocoa agroforestry systems in Bahia, Brazil. Agroforest Syst 76: 127-138.  Moco MKS, EF Gama-Rodrigues, AC Gama-Rodrigues, RCR Machado and VC Baligar. 2010. Relationship between invertebrate communities, litter quality and soil attributes under different cacao agroforestry systems in the South of Bahia, Brazil. Appl Soil Ecol 46: 347-354.  Munoz F and J Beer. 2001. Fine root dynamics of shaded cacao plantations in Costa Rica. Agroforest Syst 51: 119-130.Nielsen UL. E. Ayres, D.H Wall and R.D Bardgett. 2010. Soil biodiversity and carbon cycling: a review and synthesis of studies examining diversity–function relationships. Eur J Soil Sci 62: 105-116.Panesar TS and VG Marshall. 2005. Monograph of soil nematodes from Coastal Douglas-Fir Forests in British Columbia. Royal Roads University, Canada. Available at: http://www.royalroads.net/nematodes. Peck SL, B Macquaid and CL Campbell. 1998. Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of Agroecosystem condition. Environ Entomol 27: 1102-1110.Pradhan GB and MC Dash. 1987. Distribution and population dynamics of soil nematodes in a tropical forest ecosystem from Sambalpur, India. Proc Indian Acad Sci (Anim Sci) 96: 395-402.Rovira P and VR Vallejo. 2002. Labile and recalcitrant pool of carbon and nitrogen in organic matter decomposing at different depth in soil: an acid hydrolysis approach. Geoderma 107: 109-141.Ruf A, L Beck, P Dreher, K Hund-Rinke, J Römbke and J Spelda. 2003. A biological classification concept for the assessment for soil quality:”biological soil classification scheme” (BBSK), Agric Ecosyst Environ 98: 260-271.Saha S. 2010. Soil functions and diversity in organic and conventional farming. In: Lichtfouse E (eds). Sosiology, organic farming, climate change and soil science. Sustainable Agriculture Review 3, Springer Sciene + BussinesMedia B.V. pp. 275-301. Sanchez-Moreno S, S Smukler, H Ferris, AT O’Geen and LE Jackson. 2008. Nematode diversity, food web condition, and chemical and physical properties in different soil habitats of an organic farm. Biol Fertil Soils 44: 727-744.Sileshi G and PL Mafongoya. 2007. Quantity and quality of organic inputs from coppicing leguminous trees influence abundance of soil macrofauna in maize crops in eastern Zambia, Biol Fertil Soils  43: 333-340.Shahabuddin. 2010. Diversity and community structure of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) across a habitat disturbance gradient in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. Biodiversitas 11: 29-33. Schinner F, R Öhlinger, E Kandeler and K Margesin. 1996. Methods in soil biology. Springer, Berlin. 426p.  Sharma G, R Sharma and E Sharma. 2009. Impact of stand age on soil C, N and P dynamics in a 40-year chronosequence of alder-cardamom agroforestry atands of the Sikkim Himalaya, Pedobiologia. doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2009.01.003.Sharon R, D Degani and M Warburg. 2001. Comparing the Soil macro-fauna in two oak-wood forests: does community structure differ under similar ambient conditions. Pedobiologia 45: 355-366.Smiley GL and J Kroschel. 2008. Temporal change in carbon stock of cocoa-gliricidia agroforest in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Agroforest Syst 73:  219-231. Smiley GL and J Kroschel. 2010. Yield development and nutrient dynamics in cocoa-gliricidia agroforest of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Agroforest Syst 78:  97-144.Susilo FX, AM Neutel, M van Noordwijk, K Hairiah, G Brown and MJ Swift. 2004. Soil biodiversity and food webs. In: M van Noordwijk, G Cadisch and CK Ong. Below-Ground Interactions in Tropical Agroecosystems: Concept and Models with Multiple Plant Components, CAB International Publishing, pp. 285-308.Syaf H. 2010. Analisis sumberdaya lahan tanaman kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara [Disertasi]. Universitas Padjajaran. (in Indonesian).Todd TC, TO Powers and PG Mullin. 2006. Sentinel nematodes of land-use change and restoration in tallgrass prairie. J Nematol 38: 20-27.Urzelai A, AJ Hernández and J Pastor. 2000. Biotic indices baded on soil nematode communities for assessing soil quality in terrestrial ecosystems. Sci Tot Environ 247: 253-261. van Eekeren N, H de Boer, J Bloem, C Schouten, M Rutgers, R de Goede and L Brussaard. 2009. soil biological quality of grassland fertilized with adjusted cattle manure slurries in comparison with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Biol Fertil Soils 45: 595-608.  Voroney RP. 2007. The soil habitat. In: Paul EA (ed.). Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.25-49.Wardle DA, RD Bardgett, JN Klironomos, H Setälä, WH van der Putten and DH Wall. 2004. Ecological linkage between aboveground and below ground biota. Science 304: 1629-1633.Widyastuti R. 2006. Feeding rate of soil animals in different ecosystem in Pati, Indonesia. Hayati 13: 119-123.Wilke BM. 2005. Determination of chemical and physical soil properties. In: R Margisen and F Schinner (eds). Manual for Soil Analysis –Monitoring and Assessing  Soil Bioremediation. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp.47-94.Winter JP and VM Behan-Pelletier. 2008. Microarthropods. In: Carter MR and Gregorich EG (eds). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Canadian Society of Soil Science, pp. 399-414.Yadav RS, BL Yadav, BR Chhipa, SK Dhyani and M Ram. 2011. Soil biological properties under different tree based traditional agroforestry systems in a semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India. Agroforest Syst 81: 195-202. doi: 10.1007/s10457-010-9277-z.Yan S, AN Singh, S Fu, C Liao, S Wang, Y Li, Y Cui, and L Hu. 2012. A soil index for assessing soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem 47: 158-165.Zar JH. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 663 pZheng D, Jr ER Hunt and SW Running. 1993. A daily soil temperature model based on air temperature and precipitation for continental applications. Clim Res 2: 183-191.Zornoza R, J Mataix-Solera, C Guerrero, V Arcenegui, J Mataix-Beneyto and I Gómez. 2008. validating the effectiveness and sensitivity of two soil quality indices based on natural forest soils under mediterranean conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 2079-2087.
The use of soil biostructures created by soil fauna ecosystem engineers fed with different organic materials as inoculum source of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi on cocoa seedling Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Laode Sabaruddin; Rachmawati Hasid; Darwis Sulaeman; Andi Nurmas
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 18, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v18i2.51500

Abstract

Soil fauna as ecosystem engineers have the ability to create soil biostructures, with the capacity to save arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spores. This study therefore aims to investigate the AMF spore density in the biostructures created by cooperation between earthworms and ants with a different organic matter composition, and to analyze the biostructures’ potential as a source of AMF inoculum on cocoa seedlings. In the first experiment, a combination of earthworms and ants composition, as well as a mixture of G. sepium leaf (GLP), cocoa shell bean (CSB), and sago dregs (SD), was tested. Meanwhile, in the second experiment, the effect of biostructures on cocoa seedlings grown in unsterile soil,was examined. According to the results, the highest AMF spore density was obtained using 20 earthworms+10 ants with 50%GLP+50%CSB + 0%SD treatment. Furthermore, the total AMF spores were positively correlated with the total P value, but negatively correlated with the C/N ratio. Therefore, biostructure application increased AMF spores number in rhizosphere and the cocoa seedling’s root infection. Furthermore, biostructures resulting from the collaborative activity between different soil fauna ecosystem engineers were able to transmit AMF spores to infected plant roots growing in non-sterile soil.
Engineering of Soil Biological Quality from Nickel Mining Stockpile Using Two Earthworm Ecological Groups L M H Kilowasid; H Herlina; H Syaf; L Safuan; M Tufaila; S Leomo; B Widiawan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.588 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2015.023.361

Abstract

Earthworms have the ability in modifying soil biological quality for plant growth. Their ability is mostly depending on its ecological groups. The objectives of the research were to study the influence of two ecological groups of earthworms on soil microbial activity and soil micro-fauna abundance, and to know the potential of soil modified by earthworms as plant growth medium. Eight combination of individual earthworm from epigeic and endogeic groups was applied into pot  that was filled by soil from two years of  nickel stockpile and each treatment was repeated by five times. The experiment was following complete randomize design procedure. After sixteen days of research, the soil sample from each pot was analyzed for soil FDA activity, number of flagellate and nematodes. Furthermore, one kg of the soil from each pot was taken and every pot was grown by Paraserianthes falcataria seedling with the age of five days and continued its growth for two months. The results indicated that the soil FDA activity, number of flagellate and nematodes among treatments were significantly differences. In addition, it indicated the significant differences in dry weight of shoot, root, total plant, and root to shoot ratio of P. falcataria seedlings. It concluded that the combination of an individual number of epigeic and endogeic earthworms improved soil biological quality of stock pile, amd  most suitable for seedlings growth in nickel mining area.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Sayuran melalui Intensifikasi Ekologi Menggunakan Eko-Teknologi Non-Mikroba di Sekitar Kebun Raya Kendari Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasidi; Robiatul Adawiyah; Nur Isiyana Wianti
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.3.276-288

Abstract

Agricultural Innovation in the green revolution contains high ecological risk, so that eco-technology innovation is needed for the sustainability of agricultural productivity. Unfortunately, not all farmers know about of this innovation, including members of the Nanga-Nanga Makmur Farmers Group around the Kendari City Botanical Gardens. This Community Partnership Program aimed to: (i) increase the knowledge and skills of target farmers regarding the management of abundant organic waste around farmers' fields to be used as non-microbial biofertilizer products; and (ii) provide knowledge to target farmers about conducting soil quality testing as a reference for farmers to determine the dose of non-microbial biofertilizer on managed agricultural land by members of the farmer groups. The method applied to achieve this goal is to do incidental counseling through face-to-face activities, training activities through mentoring in plot demonstration actions. Data on the increasing knowledge and skills of farmers were recorded through photos during mentoring and pilot demonstrations and analyzed descriptively. The results of these activities have increased the knowledge and skills of farmers in evaluating soil fertility using KIT for soil analysis, and determining the need for organic matter and fertilizers. Partner farmers have been able and skilled to produce biochar, compost tea, and compost as non-microbial biofertilizer by utilizing liquid organic waste and organic solid waste. Farmers can to manage soil quality and plant health through the application of non-microbial biofertilizer to soil and plants. Farmers also have insight into pest/disease control through an eco-technology approach.
The quality of acid soils treated with seaweed (Kappapychus alvarezii) sap enriched biochar from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Dwita Siniona Manik; Nevianti Nevianti; Gusti Arya Komang; Puja Mutmainna; La Ode Afa; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Waode Siti Anima Hisein; La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan; Syamsu Alam
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.102.4255

Abstract

Biochar enriched with fertilizers has the potential to improve the quality of acid soils. In the agricultural sector, it was reported that the sap of Kappapychus alvarezii (K-sap) is often used as a biofertilizer. Therefore, this study aimed to (i) examine the character of biochar enriched with the K-sap and (ii) analyze the soil quality after incubation. This study was carried out using two treatment factors arranged in a randomized block design, namely the biochar dose at 0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, and 7.5% in weight and K-sap at concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%.  Ten kilograms of acid soil were incubated with K-sap enriched biochar for up to 2 weeks in each experimental pot. The results showed that the absorption band increased with the K-sap concentration for the functional group associated with the OH-stretching of the biochar enriched with K-sap was stronger and wider than the unenriched. The peak elevation pattern detected by X-ray diffraction for all biochars was similar. The dosage of 7.5% biochar enriched with 5%-10% K-sap concentrations increased pH, EC, organic C, total N, C:N ratio, available P, and exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, and Si than those without treatment. Furthermore, ammonium and total spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decreased, flagellates increased with and without the biochar, while the nitrate, total bacteria, and fungi of all treatments were similar. Based on these results, it was concluded that biochar enriched with K-sap could improve the quality of acid soil.
EFFECT OF ”KOMBA-KOMBA” PRUNING COMPOST AND PLANTING TIME OF MUNGBEAN IN INTERCROPPING WITH MAIZE ON YIELD AND SOIL FAUNA Laode Sabaruddin; Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Hasbullah Syaf
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i1.184

Abstract

Soil fauna plays an important role in decomposition and nutrient mineralization. The objective of this research was to study the effect of "komba-komba" compost and planting time of mungbean intercropped with maize on yield and soil fauna. The research was conducted in research station of Agricultural Faculty, Haluoleo University. The experiment was laid out using split plot design with two factors ("komba-komba" compost and planting time of mungbean intercropped with maize). The result indicated that the highest net assimilation rate (NAR) of mungbean 5.78 g per cm2 per week was obtained in the komba-komba compost 10 ton per ha  with planting time of mungbean at 14 days after planting (DAP) maize whereas NAR of maize 5.50 g per cm2 per week was obtained in the planting time of mungbean at 14  DAP maize. Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Formicidae) were dominant and Shannon's diversity index ranged between 0.32 and 1.28. LER values tended to increase with the addition of "komba-komba" compost in soil and time variation of planting mungbean intercropped with maize. The relation between Shannon's diversity and LER values was variable. Keywords: soil fauna, compost, intercro-pping, planting time, assimilation, LER
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Madiki Achmad Nur Azhary Dussy Agustin, Widia Alam, Samsu Andi Bahrun Andi Nurmas ANDI NURMAS, ANDI Ansar, Nurul Awalia Ardi Ardi AZHAR ANSI, AZHAR B Widiawan B Widiawan Bahari Bahari, Bahari Dahlan Darwis Sulaeman Djafar, Muhammad Kabil Dussy, Achmad Nur Azhary Dwita Siniona Manik Endah Sulistyawati Endah Sulistyawati Endah Sulystiawati Febri Dian Handayani Fitri Wahyu Ningsi Fitriani, Wa Ode Franciscus Xaverius Susilo Franciscus Xaverius Susilo, Franciscus Xaverius Fransiscus S. Rembon Fransiscus-Xaverius Susilo Gusti Arya Komang H Herlina H Herlina H Syaf H Syaf Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini Hakim, Irfan Hasanuddin Jumareng Hasbullah Syaf Hasbullah Syaf Herlina, Riska Irfan Hakim Jamili Jamili JAYA, IRFAN L Safuan L Safuan La Karimuna LA MUDI, LA La Ode Afa La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Sabaruddin La Ode Safuan La Ode Santiaji Bande Laksana, Mohammad Alfi Nanda Laode Sabaruddin Laode Sabaruddin Laode Sabaruddin Lies Indriani M Tufaila M Tufaila Makmur Jaya Arma Mashuni Muhammad Albar Pattah Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya Muhammad Kabil Djafar Muliddin Nevianti Nevianti Ningsi, Fitri Wahyu Nini Mila Rahni NORMA ARIF, NORMA Nur Isiyana Wianti Nuraida, Waode Nurfadillah Nurhaida Nurhaida Parapa, Imelia Puja Mutmainna Rachmawati Hasid Rahayu Endah Purwanti Rahmaniar, Wa Ode Ramdan, Nurfatihah Hijrah Robiatul Adawiyah S Leomo S Leomo Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu SARAWA, SARAWA Sulaeman, Darwis Sulistyawati, Endah Suryana SYAMSU ALAM syamsu Alam Tati Suryati Syamsudin Tati Suryati Syamsudin Tati Suryati Syamsudin TERRY PAKKI, TERRY Tresjia Corina Rakian Tresjia Corina Rakian TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN, TRESJIA CORINA Uli Fermin Wa Ode Rahmaniar Waode Nuraida Waode Siti Anima Hisein Yudistira Yudistira Yudistira Yudistira Zulfikar