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All Journal Journal of International Law JURNAL MERCATORIA JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Jurnal Manuhara: Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Arif Arif
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PEMBAJAKAN KAPAL DI LAUT LEPAS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS KAPAL MV JAHAN MONI) Yudi Tri Anantha; Arif Arif; Deni Purba
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Piracy on the high seas either conducted by foreign vessels, as well as by domestic vessels in international waters lately been causing anxiety for international shipping. Repression high seas piracy is a crime, based on the force of international law relating to the high seas piracy. A ship M.V. Jahan Moni Bangladesh flagged off the Indian coast in the Arabian Sea was hijacked by the Somali people. The Somali piracy began to board the ship after chasing MV Jahan Moni in the Arabian Sea. Problems posed in this study is how the arrangement piracy on the high seas under international law, how the hijacking of the MV Jahan Moni and how efforts in addressing the problem of piracy on the high seas in cases of MV Jahan Moni? The method of research conducted with normative legal research or legal research library is done by researching the literature, and empirical legal research. Research the applicable law is normative or legal research is also called study of literature (library research) with the acquisition of secondary data sourced cider magazines, books, journals, newspapers, online websites, and other library documents. Based on the explanations that have been described in previous chapters, it can be concluded following a piracy action on the high seas and in general initially were motivated by economic factors. But in its development and in the present situation, the phenomenon of piracy in the context of acts of violence on the high seas wider. This is considering the possibility of the threat of terrorism in the background of both the Strait of non-economic issues (ideological), where it is possible that these actions are also carried out on the high seas, as well as ships at sea. Setting piracy on the high seas under international law that is based on the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Geneva Convention is also in line with Article 105 of UNCLOS which states in the high seas, or in every other place outside the jurisdiction of any State every State may seize a ship or aircraft piracy or a ship or aircraft taken by piracy and under the control of piracy and arrest the people who seized the goods on board. Changes or reconsideration (revision) can be done by expanding international jurisdictions with additional protocol, adding protocol in the United Nations Convention On The Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) regarding the mechanisms to prosecute pirates, UNCLOS in 1982 through amendments to the provisions of article 311 adds piracy in Sea as one of the offenses that can be prosecuted in the International Criminal Court or the International Criminal Court (ICC) and establish special courts that deal with piracy at sea.   Keywords: Ship Piracy on the high seas
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KONVENSI JENEWA IV TAHUN 1949 TERHADAP NEGARA-NEGARA YANG BERPERANG MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Rafika Mayasari Siregar; Abdul Rahman; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Rafika Mayasari Siregar[1] Abdul Rahman[2] Arif[3] Wars arise because of the hostility between the two countries (narion, religion, ethnic group, and so on) and the great battle armed between two or more forces. Of the two countries were at war and in war and the armed conflict civilians always be a victim. Wars happens between the two countries were at war causing civilians suffered minor injuries, serious injuries, and even death. I lay out the problems that are how the protection of civilians during war according to the Geneva Convention IV of 1949, how the role of International Committee of the Red Cross to a a country at war under International Law and how a violation of Geneva Convention IV of 1949 by countries at war. Authors conducted a study in this thesis is Library Research, by collecting data sourced from literature. Sources contained in this literature study is books, journals, articles, dictionary, newspaper, electronic data, also primary data as well as conventions that are used as reading in this paper. Normative Legal research that examines the ways reading, analyzing, interpreting, comparing and also translated various sources that where these resources associated with this paper. Geneva Convention IV provides the protection of civilians in time of war. This convention composed entirely 159 chapters and three attachments. Several groups of civilians to be protected is foreigners in occupied or which are also referred to citizens in the territory of the enemy civil disputants, then people who live in the occupied territories which is also called the civilian population in the occupied territories and also civilian internees in which civilians may be interned protected. International Committee if the Red Cross have a role to countries at war by providing humanitarian aid. There are some violations of the provisions of articles contained in the Geneva Conventions IV of 1949 by countries at war. [1] Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara [2] Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara [3] Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
PERAN PBB SEBAGAI ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA YURISDIKSI NEGARA ANGGOTANYA DALAM KASUS STATE IMMUNITY ANTARA JERMAN DENGAN ITALIA TERKAIT KEJAHATAN PERANG NAZI Marupa Hasudungan Sianturi; Arif Arif; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract The United Nations is the biggest international organization in the history of the cooperation growth for many international living sector to all nations in this world. In the international people association, states often get difference of interest so that it can cause a dispute or conflict of state. The existence of the United Nations can take effective in solving international disputes that occur among all nations including in solving the state jurisdiction dispute in the state immunity case between Germany and Italy. The United Nations has the International Court of Justice as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. International Court of Justice has the competence of the court and legal binding in settle the international disputes based on the United Nations principle. The United Nations has the function through the International Court of Justice in solving the state immunity case between Germany and Italy. The method used in this research is library research data collection. The competence of the International Court of Justice based on the agreement of the state. The legal binding of the International Court of Justice Judgement in deciding international disputes only bind to the parties in case. In addition, the International Court of Justice still effort to settle the case of state immunity between Germany and Italy in peace through the system of Judicial Settlement. Keyword : The United Nations, International Court of Justice, State Immunity
PELANGGARAN HAK KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK ATAS DUTA BESAR ITALIA YANG DITAHAN DI INDIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract

ABSTRACT There is nosingle country inthe worldthatcanliberatethemselvesfrominvolvement withother countries. Becauseof the importanceof a countryinanotherregion ofthecountry, then relationshipwas created. Therefore, diplomaticrepresentative is determinedtoestablishfriendly relationsand to enhancecooperation betweenthe twocountries. However, there are still manycases thatthreatenoffendersdiplomatsanddiplomaticimmunityand privileges. It is as in thecase ofdetentionItalian AmbassadorinIndia. Then, it  poses the question;how is the diplomaticrecognition ofrightsin international law? Howis the infringementsettlementimmunityand privileges ofdiplomaticrepresentationin termsofinternational law? Howis the infringement casesof immunityandprivilege inanItalianambassadorinIndia? The research methodusedwas library research approach ornormativeresearch, namely theeffortof selectingandcollecting datafroma wide variety ofbooks, scholarsopinion, dictionary, encyclopedia, and literatureof internationallawandinternationalpoliticalrelationsrelating tothesis writing.
PENETAPAN GARIS BATAS ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA DAN INDIA DALAM PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN TERITORIAL DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Rivai H Sihaloho; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Sovereignty of a country occured in three- dimensional force areas, namely land, sea and air is restricted by international law and the sovereignty of other countries. But often there is no apparent limit to the area of ​​the country, especially in marine areas that pose the question of sovereignty. To uphold the sovereignty and laws of a country in the sea area needed a complete maritime delimitation and conducted under the provisions of the International Law of the Sea, which is set in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). However, in determining the maritime boundary, the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 needs to be studied carefully to see that large contribution to the issue of maritime boundaries. This thesis is motivated by not doing EEZ delimitation between Indonesia and India, where the border is located between Rondo island in Aceh and Nicobar islands in India. Maritime boundary of the continental shelf which is located at coordinate points specified in the Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea, has been agreed by the two countries. But problems still arise between the two countries because of frequent violations of territory by both parties, especially the illegal fishing that done by the fishermen which can disrupt diplomatic relations between the two countries. This thesis uses normative research methods. The nature of the research in this thesis is a descriptive study, and data collection techniques used are literature studies. The qualitative analysis is done using data that has been obtained through the study of literature and then analyzed and qualified in order to get an answer from the formulation of the problem Delimitation of the exclusive economic zones of Indonesia and India are urgently required given the enormous potential of Indonesian waters in that zone and to avoid bigger problems. Also remember to make such determination would affect the territorial integrity of Indonesia. In an effort determination of the exclusive economic zones of Indonesia and the Indian government can hold back approval through peaceful negotiations on the basis of international law by using the principle of equal distance (equidistant) to achieve a fair way out unless there are special circumstances that should be considered so as not to harm the national interests of both countries. Keywords: Exclusive Economic Zones, Territorial Sovereignty
PERANAN HUKUM DIPLOMATIK TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI Ayu Nika; Arif Arif; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract

ABSTRACTKeywords : Hukum Diplomatik, Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Internasional
TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL MENGENAI EKSISTENSI KONSUL KEHORMATAN (HONORARY CONSUL) DALAM HUBUNGAN KONSULER (STUDI KASUS: KONSUL KEHORMATAN JERMAN DI MEDAN) Kania Syafiza; Arif Arif; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract Regarding of the implementation of peaceful relations between countries, which generally marked by the opening of diplomatic relations  and in addition followed by the opening of consular relations. Diplomatic relations are political while consular relations is non-political and tends to take care of administrative and commercial issues. To carry out consular functions in a foreign country who establishes consular relations with it, a country appointed  the consular officer.  Vienna Convention 1963 classifies consular officials into namely Career Consular Officers and Honorary Consular Officers. Indonesia and Germany have officially established diplomatic relations since 1952 and at present Germany representatives in Indonesia consists of an embassy and three Honorary Consuls, one of which located in Medan. The scope of consular relations by  Germany Honorary Consul in Medan consists of honorary consulate opening, the appointment of honorary consuls and operational matters of consular relations  by the honorary consul. Tasks and functions of the of Germany Honorary Consul in the field are based on the provisions contained in Konsulargesetz which is an affirmation of the Vienna Convention 1963. While the immunity and privileges acquired  by Germany Honorary Consul in Medan in carrying out its tasks and functions are very limited. It is recommended for reasons of economy and efficiency, the appointment of honorary consuls may be the right choice for countries that want to open a consular representative at the present time. In carrying out its tasks and functions, Germany Honorary Consul in Medan can enhance its role as a liaison of the business activities between Germany and Indonesia. Therefore, in terms of granting immunities and privileges of the Honorary Consul, Indonesia and Germany should make a special agreement on the matter in order to ensure a honorary consul can carry out his functions without a hitch Keyword: diplomatic, consular, relation
PRINSIP NATIONAL TREATMENT HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PELANGGARAN MEREK ASING MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Ojita Aziziyah; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract : In exchange for trade in goods and services, the right brand plays an important role as an element of differentiation between the products with other products as well to be the identity element of the product. High competition and ethical behavior that is not good business to encourage misuse, or forgery even prohibition of such mark. But the era of free trade, and globalization of these constraints must be addressed by each country through various conventions-International conventions in which one of them is the application of the principle of national treatment which demands equal treatment between a product from outside the country from within. In terms of brand, these principles also calls for the abolition of restrictions even desire to also protect foreign brands coming into a country.
YURISDIKSI WILAYAH UDARA SUATU NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yan Jefry Barus; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRAK YURIDIKSI WILAYAH UDARA SUATU NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Kedaulatan suatu negara tidak lagi bersifat mutlak atau absolut, akan tetapi pada batas-batas tertentu harus menghormati kedaulatan negara lain, yang diatur melalui hukum internasional. Hal inilah yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah kedaulatan negara bersifat relatif (Relative Sovereignty of State). Dalam konteks hukum internasional, negara yang berdaulat pada hakikatnya harus tunduk dan menghormati hukum internasional, maupun kedaulatan dan integritas wilayah negara lain. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana yuridiksi wilayah udara suatu Negara? Bagaimana prinsip hukum udara yang dianut bangsa-bangsa di dunia (internasional)? Bagaimana Yuridiksi Wilayah Udara Suatu Negara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif sebagai studi pustaka, pada dasarnya adalah berfungsi untuk menunjukkan jalan pemecahan permasalahan penelitian. Wilayah udara yang terdapat di atas wilayah darat, perairan pedalaman, dan laut wilayah termasuk kedalam yurisdiksi suatu negara. Hal ini terlihat dari pasal 1 Konvensi Chicago 1944 tentang Penerbangan Sipil Internasional : “Kedaulatan negara di ruang udara di atas wilayah teritorialnya bersifat utuh dan penuh (complete and exclusive sovereignity)”. Ketentuan ini merupakan salah satu tiang pokok hukum internasional yang mengatur ruang udara. Yuridiksi wilayah udara negara diterapkan  adalah Yuridiksi ruang udara diatur dalam Bab II Pasal 3 dan 4 Konvensi Tokyo 1963. Menurut Pasal 3 Ayat (1) Konvensi Tokyo 1963 yang mempunyai yuridiksi terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran maupun pidana kejahatan di dlam pesawat udara adalah negara pendaftar pesawat udara.  Hak dan kewajiban negara di atas wilayah negara asing adalah sebagai berikut Lewat dengan cepat melalui atau di atas selat, menghindarkan diri dari ancaman-ancaman atau penggunaan kekerasan apapun terhadap kedaulatan, keutuhan wilayah atau kemerdekaan politik Negara yang berbatasan dengan selat, atau dengan cara lain apapun yang melanggar asas-asas hokum internasional yang tercantum dalam piagam PBB, Menghindarkan diri dari kegiatan apapun selain transit secara terus menerus langsung dan secepat mungkin dalam cara normal kecuali diperlukan karena force majeur atau kesulitan, dan Mematuhi ketentuan lain Bab ini yang relevan. Kata Kunci : Yuridiksi, Wilayah Udara, Negara
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS UPAYA REFORMASI DEWAN KEAMANAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN TATANAN NEGARA-NEGARA DI DUNIA YANG BERDAULAT, DAMAI, DAN ADIL Ahmad Junaidi P; Arif Arif; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The UN Security Council is one of United Nations organization that has important role among the other organizations because there is a special right given to the five members of the UN Security Council called a ‘veto’. But over time and based on the age development with the complexity of global issue, there are many countries who have opinion that the UN Security Council is not suitable to the present global situation and condition. For a number of years now, there have been calls for the Security Council to be modified, modernized, and reformed. To date there exist multiple proposals on how to reform the Security Council and have been submitted to the UN General Assembly for approval. But the reform of the United Nations Security Council has not yet success because there are obstacles that disturb the reform process of the UN Security Council. This article would like to discuss about the reform of the United Nations Security Council and what the reason of the reform, and what the obstacles to the reform of the United Nations Security Council and what the law provision on reforming the United Nations Security Council. In order to support the discussion and analysis of the aforementioned issue, this research applies normative law approach and descriptive study as research method.  The data is collected from library research and analyzed by qualitative study. Keyword: Reform, Security Council, Veto, United Nations.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ahmad Junaidi P Alfian Syahri Ananda Jakaria Ashari Maulana Siregar Ayu Nika Barin Barlian Budyanto Budyanto Carina Etta Siahaan Chairul Bariah Darul Ilmi Dedi Syahputra Daulay Deni Purba Depy Muhamad Pauzy Donny Tanaka Silalahi Eldi Yudianto Fahmi Sidik Fatimaturrahmi Fatimaturrahmi Fitriana Fitriana Hafni Zanna Dewi Hazza Azhar Arrijal Heike Larissa Tampubolon Ilmiawan Ilmiawan Iman Jauhari Jelly Leviza Jennifer Jennifer Kania Syafiza Laila Fitriani Siregar Maharany Fitri Marlina Marlina Marupa Hasudungan Sianturi Melinda Gultom Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan Noor Husna Khairisa Novi Monalisa Anastasia Tambun Nunu Burhanuddin Ojita Aziziyah Paulina Tandiono Puspitasari Damanik Rafika Mayasari Siregar Rahmi Safrina Raisa Rafina Riadhi Alhayyan Rita Tri Yusnita Rivai H Sihaloho Sawaludin Sawaludin Sendi Muhamad Rizki Silviana Nurhilman Siti Shindy Revani Sitti Yunike Allysha Steffy Steffy Suci Aliana Putri suci putri lestari Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Tasia Masyitah Purba Theresia Rizka Ully Situmorang Utami Gita Syafitri Vivi Marbun Wahyudi Agung Pamungkas Wedra Aprison Windy Widya Utami Wira Paskah Yan Jefry Barus Yudi Tri Anantha Zaenab Farhana Zuan Driza