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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JUTIK : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Indonesian Physical Review Kappa Journal
Ni Nyoman, Ratini
Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Arah dan Kecepatan serta Besar Persentase Fase Angin Menggunakan WRPLOT Tahun 2015-2020 di Stasiun Klimatologi Kelas II Paniki Atas Minahasa Utara Keintjem, Regina Gabriel; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo; Buana, Muhammad Candra; Nurmalasari, Nurmalasari; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Ratini, Ni Nyoman
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i3.23907

Abstract

Weather and climate deviations have resulted in extreme weather in most parts of Indonesia which has triggered a number of natural disasters, such as tornadoes and floods that have occurred in various areas. It is necessary to know this in order to prevent something undesirable from happening. This writing aims to understand wind direction and speed and determine the percent of wind phases using WRPLOT V7.0 from 2015 to 2020. WRPLOT (Wind Rose Plots for Meteorological Data) is a windrose program for meteorological data. This software provides windrose diagram displays, frequency analysis and diagrams for several meteorological data formats. The data taken is wind data with the highest direction and highest speed recorded by the Class II Paniki Atas North Minahasa Climatology Station. Wind direction and speed data from 2015 to 2020 using WRPLOT obtained wind rose and wind speed graphs, namely 7 (from the dominant direction West), 2 (from the dominant direction Southeast), 2 (from the dominant direction South), and 1 (from the dominant direction Northeast), and the percentage of winds blowing from 2015 to 2020 at speeds ≥22 knots, namely more than 60%. Where the percentage of speeds ≥22 knots is highest in September and October with a percentage of 86%, while the percentage of speeds ≥22 knots is lowest in June with a presentation of 68.3%.
Metode Double-Difference Untuk Merelokasi Hiposenter Gempabumi Susulan Seririt Singaraja Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Putra, I Ketut; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Sismanto
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i1.24434

Abstract

A method that does not require a main earthquake (master event) that can be used simultaneously to relocate a very large number of earthquakes with wide hypocenter separation is called the double-difference method. A method used to relocate the aftershocks in Seririt Singaraja on November 14 2019 with coordinate positions 113.478 – 115.181 East Longitude and 8.357 – 7.894 South Latitude. The earthquake data used in this research was accumulated from 85 BMKG seismic stations. Data analysis uses cross-correlation time differences which can increase the accuracy of travel time between the receiving station and the earthquake, thereby reducing errors in calculations. The double difference method used to relocate the earthquake in the Seririt Singaraja area showed that there was a shift in the location of the earthquake hypocenter before and after it was relocated. Horizontally and vertically, the distribution of earthquake hypocenters before and after being relocated occurs when there is a collection of location shifts. The results of this research were able to relocate 152 aftershocks properly. The main earthquake after being relocated was at a depth of 17 km, while the distribution of aftershocks was at a depth of around 6-25 km, so that it can more accurately describe the position of the earthquake source and is able to show clearer and easier to interpret structural patterns.
Conformity Test of Reference Air Kerma Rate (RAKR) for Brachytherapy Device in Radiotherapy Sub-Installations of Central General Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Jaya, I Putu Wesa Angga; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Anggarani, Ni Kadek Nova; Irhas, Rozi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i5.58184

Abstract

Brachytherapy requires accurate dosimetry to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. The Reference Air Kerma Rate (RAKR) is a key parameter in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) that quantifies the strength of radioactive sources. This study aims to evaluate the conformity between RAKR values certified by the manufacturer and those measured using a Well-Type Ionisation Chamber at the Radiotherapy Sub-Installation of Central General Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Measurements were conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 using a SAGINOVA/ECKERT ZIEGLER brachytherapy unit. The RAKR values were obtained through electrometer readings, adjusted for air density, and compared to the manufacturer’s certification using established equations. The results were assessed using the ±3% tolerance threshold set by AAPM Report No. 46 (1994). The measured RAKR values consistently showed negative deviations from the certified values: -1.96 %, -2.69 %, -2.53 %, and -2.42 %, all within the acceptable ±3% limit. This supports the conformity and operational integrity of the device. These findings confirm that short-term RAKR measurements at the hospital align with certification values, ensuring reliable dose delivery for brachytherapy. Future research should investigate long-term calibration stability and the impact of environmental factors to refine quality assurance protocols.
Determination of Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) in Non-Contrast and Contrast Thorax CT Scan Examinations at Bali Mandara Regional Hospital Ni Luh Emy Pramitha; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; Ni Nyoman Ratini; Hery Suyanto; Winardi Tjahyo Baskoro
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.10344

Abstract

A study has been conducted to determine the Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) in non-contrast and contrast chest CT scan examinations at Bali Mandara Hospital. The study was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Bali Mandara Hospital using dose reports from non-contrast and contrast chest CT Scan examinations with data obtained including age, gender, kV, mAs, slice thick, time rotation, Pitch, as patient information and protocols used in the examination and dose information in the form of CTDIvol and DLP. This study aims to determine the local DRL value against the national DRL value. The method used to determine the DRL value in this study is by collecting data in the form of recording and documenting the dose report of CT Scan examination patients, with the data for each examination being as many as 30. From the recorded data, the CTDIvol and DLP values are used to find the DRL value by sorting it from the smallest to the largest value and then calculating the 3rd quartile as a determinant of the local DRL. The interpolation method is also used to consider the position of the 3rd quartile so that it is at a decimal value. From the research results, the CTDIvol value for non-contrast thorax examination was 6.43 mGy, and the DLP value was 293.08 mGy.cm. Meanwhile, in contrast to the thorax examination, the CTDIvol value was 6.14 mGy, and the DLP value was 852.57 mGy.cm. Furthermore, a statistical analysis was carried out in the form of a one-way t-test using SPSS software, which was used to compare the DRL values of both CTDIvol and DLP non-contrast and contrast thorax examinations with the standard values set by BAPETEN 2021 as a reference used in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis with a one-way t-test, it can be seen that the DRL values for non-contrast thorax examinations (DRL CTDIvol and DLP) and contrast examinations (DRL CTDIvol) do not exceed the standards set by BAPETEN. However, in the contrast thorax CT Scan examination, the DRL DLP value exceeded the standard value set by BAPETEN, so dose optimization was needed by re-evaluating the protocol implemented at Bali Mandara Hospital.
Comparison of Dose Distribution with Graphical Optimization and Inverse Planning Techniques in Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Jaya, I Putu Wesa Angga; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Indrayana, I Putu Tedy; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.12900

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death among women in Indonesia, with 36,964 new cases reported in 2022. Brachytherapy is a key component in treating advanced-stage cervical cancer, where dose optimization is critical to maximize the target dose (HRCTV) and minimize exposure to organs at risk. Graphical Optimization (GrO) and Inverse Planning (IP) techniques are commonly used, but comparative studies using Co-60 sources remain limited. Previous studies have largely used Ir‑192, so this study explores the comparison of GrO versus IP using Co‑60, which has not been widely studied in Indonesia. Co‑60 was chosen because it provides a dose distribution comparable to Ir‑192, has a longer half‑life reducing the frequency of source replacements and maintenance costs and has been reported to shorten patient treatment time by approximately 10%. This study compared the dose distribution of both techniques in 30 brachytherapy patients treated with a Co-60 source at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Data were analyzed using the Sagiplan 2.2.1 Treatment Planning System (TPS) following the TG-43 protocol. Evaluations included D90 HRCTV, COIN, DHI, bladder D2cc, and rectum D2cc based on ICRU Report 89 recommendations. MANOVA results (SPSS 29.0; significance < 0.05) showed that GrO’s D90 HRCTV (7.239 Gy ± 0.134 Gy) was significantly higher (sig = 0.006) than IP (7.155 Gy ± 0.093 Gy). GrO’s DHI (0.352 ± 0.043) was also superior (sig = 0.030), while COIN, bladder D2cc, and rectum D2cc showed no significant differences. Overall dose distribution for GrO differed significantly from IP (p = 0.011), though all parameters met ICRU standards. Conclusion: GrO excels in target coverage and homogeneity, while IP is equivalent in OAR protection. Both techniques are dosimetrically feasible, but GrO is more adaptive for complex anatomies despite requiring longer planning time.
Measurement of CT Number Uniformity Value at Various X-ray Tube Current Settings in CT Scanning Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Anggarani, Ni Kadek Nova; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Mberato, Anastasia Jessing Gamalita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8527

Abstract

Studies on the analysis of variations in CT number uniformity values for CT-Scan images has been conducted. This study aims to evaluate the image quality value by uses various tube currents (mAs) in Siemens merk water phantom irradiation to assess the value of image quality. A Siemens Somatom Scope CT-Scan with current variations of 180 mAs, 200 mAs, 220 mAs, 240 mAs, and 260 mAs was used. The image results were then anlyzed for quality through the CT number uniformity value test. Using a marker size of 12.56 cm2, the ROI method was applied at five different picture points: the center, 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock. For each current variation used in this study, 3 irradiation was carried out and 5 image slices were taken from each irradiation.This resulted of the analysis the CT number uniformity value was shown to be significantly reduced by the tube current strength (R2=0.9896, p-value<0.05), according to the research. The test showed that the uniformity CT number value decreased from 0.217 HU to 0.031 HU as the tube current strength was increased, bringing it closer to the reference value (0 HU). The consistency CT number values acquired in this study remain within the 2 HU tolerance limits established by BAPETEN.
Co-Authors A. A. Ngurah Gunawan Alit Paramarta, Ida Bagus Anandika Putra, I Made Raditya Artawan, I Nengah Ayu Ratnawati, I Gusti Agung Balik Sudarsana, I Wayan Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo Br Barus, Ema Vinesia Buana, Muhammad Candra Feriandanu Hakim Fitriyani Mus Mulyadi Girsang, Dhea Vonisa Grace Christine Djara Gusti Ngurah Sutapa Gusti Ngurah Sutapa Hanzani, Asril Hery Suyanto I Gde Antha Kasmawan I Gede Erix Krisna Adi Pramartha I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati I Ketut Putra I Ketut putra, I Ketut I M. S. Wibawa I Made Yuliara I Made Yuliara I Nengah Sandi I Putu Eka Juliantara I Putu Tedy Indrayana I Wayan Balik Sudarsana I Wayan Balik Sudarsana I Wayan Balik Sudarsana I Wayan Balik Sudarsana I Wayan Supardi I Wayan Supardi I. M. Yuliara I. M. Yuliara Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa Indrayana, Putu Tedy Irhas, Rozi Jaya, I Putu Wesa Angga Kasmawan, I. G. Antha Keintjem, Regina Gabriel Komang Ngurah Suarbawa Komang Sugiarta Made Aditya Jaya Mahardika Maghfirotul Iffah Marcellino, Nathaniel Mberato, Anastasia Jessing Gamalita Mberato, Anastasya Jessning Gamalita Mberato N. L. P. Trisnawati Nabilla Fatimah Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani Ni Komang Tri Suandayani Ni Luh Emy Pramitha Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati Ni Putu Aprillia Artanti Phalosa Ni Putu Winiayu Veramika Ni Wayan Mega Savira Utami Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni Nyoman Wendri pandu lukito Paramarta, I. B. Alit Pingki Setyowati Dewi Prameswari, Else Putri Ayu Puja Satwika Luh Gede Putu Irma Wulandari Putu Wida Gunawan Ramadhan, Rafly Rizqyta Rozi Irhas Satriya Wibawa, I Made Selvi Marcellia Sismanto Siti Raudatul Jannah Suandayani, Ni Komang Tri Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik Sudarsana, Wayan Balik Sumaja, Kadek Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu Wahyulianti Wahyulianti Wayan Balik Sudarsana Winardi Tjahyo Baskoro Windarjoto Windarjoto Windarjoto Windarjoto Windarjoto Windarjoto Windarjoto, Windarjoto Windaryoto, Windaryoto Wiwik Kurniawati Yuli Nurfadhillah Yuliara, I Made