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PKM Kelompok Ibu Sadar Gizi (Budarzi) melalui Metode Peer Group sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Luthfa, Iskim; Khasanah, Nopi Nur
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.6.1.24-29

Abstract

Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan di bawah pembinaan Puskesmas Bangetayu, dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun terdapat Balita dengan stunting sebanyak 85 kasus. Puskesmas sudah melakukan upaya pencegahan stunting dengan membuat program pembangunan status gizi, memberikan informasi tentang stunting kepada masyarakat, melakukan kunjungan ke rumah dan memberikan makanan tambahan untuk anak yang mengalami stunting. Namun belum ada kelompok khusus yang dibentuk untuk konsentrasi dan fokus menangani masalah stunting, sehingga kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Bangetayu masih cukup tinggi. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Sadar Gizi (BuDarZi) melalui metode peer group. Salah satu fungsi Kelompok Ibu Sadar Gizi (BuDarZi) adalah sebagai wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya para ibu untuk dapat bertukar informasi dan pengetahuan untuk dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan keluarga melalui pemenuhan asupan gizi yang sesuai. Pembentukan kelompok BuDarZi diikuti sebanyak 25 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan Balita. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dan keterampilan ibu membuat MPASI sebalum dan sesudah pembentukan Kelompok BuDarzi. Kesimpulan, pembentukan kelompok BuDarZi dinilai efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting yang terjadi di masyarakat.Bangetayu Wetan Subdistrict under the guidance of the Bangetayu Community Health Center, within a period of 1 year there were 85 cases of stunting in toddlers. The Community Health Center has made efforts to prevent stunting by creating nutritional status development programs, providing information about stunting to the community, conducting home visits and providing additional food to children who are stunted. However, there has not been a special group formed to concentrate and focus on dealing with the problem of stunting, so the incidence of stunting at the Bangetayu Community Health Center is still quite high. The solution offered is the Empowerment of the Nutrition Aware Mothers Group (BuDarZi) through the peergroup method. One of the functions of the Nutrition Aware Mothers Group (BuDarZi) is as a forum for community empowerment, especially mothers, to be able to exchange information and knowledge in order to improve the health status of children and families through fulfilling appropriate nutritional intake. The formation of the BuDarZi group was attended by 25 mothers who had babies and toddlers. The results of PKM activities show an increase in mothers' knowledge about nutrition, mothers' knowledge about children's growth and development and mothers' skills in making MPASI before and after the formation of the BuDarzi Group. In conclusion, the formation of the BuDarZi group is considered effective as an effort to prevent stunting that occurs in the community.
Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritualists pada lansia dentam penyakit kronik di panti werdha Luthfa, Iskim; Khasanah, Nopi Nur
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.9.1.13-17

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Saat ini, Lanjut usia akan mengalami proses degeneratif yang menyebabkan fungsi tubuh menurun sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit. Penyakit kronik yang diderita lansia sering menyebabkan masalah emosional. Spiritualitas akan membantu lansia meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritualitas pada lansia dengan penyakit kronik di Panti Werdha. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Sampel diambil menggunkan teknik simple random sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak seratus dua puluh enam lansia yang tinggal di Panti Werdha Pucang Gading dan Panti Werdha Wening Wardoyo Kota Semarang. Instrument untuk mengukur kebutuhan spiritualitas menggunakan kuesioner Daily spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil: Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian sebagian besar berusia 60-74 tahun sebanyak 68 lansia (54,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 67 lansia (53,2%), sudah tinggal di Panti Werdha selama 1-5 tahun sebanyak 90 lansia (71,4%), beragama islam sebanyak 110 lansia (87,3%), memiliki penyakit kronik lebih dari satu sebanyak 99 lansia (78,6%), tidak pernah dikunjungi oleh keluarganya sebanyak 95 lansia (75,4%), dan lansia memiliki tingkat kebutuhan spiritual yang tinggi sebanyak 72 lansia (57,1%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar lansia yang tinggal di Panti Werdha memiliki tingkat kebutuhan spiritual yang tinggi.
Pengaruh Metode Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Dengan Gangguan Tidur Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Deviana Nokia Rosza; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Moch Aspihan
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2381

Abstract

Many elderly people's sleep needs are generally disturbed, both in quality and quantity. The impact of sleep disorders, if not handled properly, will result in physiological and psychological disorders. Benson relaxation therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for sleep quality disorders in the elderly. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of providing the Benson relaxation technique on sleep quality for the elderly at the Pucang Gading Home for Elderly Social Services. This research uses a Quasy Experiment design. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. The sample used was 105 elderly people who experienced sleep quality problems. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that before administering Benson relaxation therapy the average sleep quality was poor at 62.9 and after the intervention the average sleep quality was in the good category 86.7. The results of research using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value = 0.000 < 0.05, because the p value < α means that Benson relaxation therapy is effective on sleep quality in the elderly, so Ha is accepted. From the research that has been carried out, it is hoped that elderly people who experience sleep disorders can carry out Benson Relaxation Therapy well in order to overcome the problem of disrupting sleep quality.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Demak 1 Niken Averenka; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2403

Abstract

Stigma is a negative label given by a person or group to others. In this study, stigma is shown to people with pulmonary tuberculosis which can be influenced by one of the factors, namely community knowledge. Lack of public knowledge about the prevention and transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis will give rise to a negative stigma against the disease and people with pulmonary tuberculosis so that it can interfere with social life, the role of family and society. In addition, the stigma given by the community is able to interfere with the rights of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers to get treatment, carry out social activities, and meet economic needs. This study aims to find out the relationship between the level of public knowledge and stigma towards pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research method used is quantitative research with a Cross sectional design. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a total of 100 respondents and the sampling technique used Incidental sampling with the criteria for inclusion of respondents residing in the working area of the Demak 1 health center and aged 20-49 years. Knowledge level as an independent variable and stigma as a dependent variable, this study uses a knowledge level and stigma questionnaire processed using the Spearman test with the independent variable being the level of knowledge and the dependent variable being stigma. The results of the spearman test from 100 respondents obtained a significancy result of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a correlation value of -0.368 which shows that there is a relationship, with a fairly close strength and a negative relationship direction. In this study, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and community stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Demak 1 Health Center with a strong relationship that was negative.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari I Dhianisa, Sofy Mila; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Abrori; Iskim Luthfa
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2404

Abstract

: The success of treatment for Tuberculosis patients is greatly influenced by fulfilling the complete medication regimen to completion. Family support is very necessary to encourage patients to adhere to treatment. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analytical method involving 32 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The criteria include outpatients at the Rowosari I Community Health Center who are undergoing the advanced stage, intensive stage, live with their families, and are willing to fill out a questionnaire. Medication adherence surveys (MMAS) and family support questionnaires (Nursalam, 2016) are among the tools utilized. The Spearman Rho test was used for analysis, and the findings showed that r = 0.886 and p = 0.000. According to the research, the majority of the study's respondents were male, elderly, and had completed secondary school. According to the findings, individuals who had less family support were more likely to not take their medications as prescribed. Respondents who fell into the adequate group for family assistance, however, expressed some degree of happiness. Respondents who have strong family support are more likely to take their medications as prescribed. There is a strong correlation between medication compliance and family support.
Hubungan Antara Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Stres pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucanggading Semarang dan Wening Wardoyo Ungaran Jesica Sari Dea Saputri; Iskim Luthfa; Aspihan Aspihan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1192

Abstract

Elderly is the end of the human life process which causes decreased activity. The stress that arises during the aging process can cause three types of changes, namely changes in self-perception, changes in relationships with other people, and philosophical changes regarding priorities, perseverance, and spirituality. Apart from that, spirituality can also help someone develop their awareness. Stress can be avoided if a person has a high level of spirituality, spirituality can be understood as a relationship between a person and God. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between spirituality and the stress level of elderly people in Social Service Homes. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 105 respondents using purposive sampling. Spirituality data was collected using the SAS questionnaire and Stress Levels using the DASS questionnaire. This research shows a high level of spirituality of 52.4%, moderate spirituality of 40%, low spirituality of 7.6% and a level of severe stress of 24.8%, a level of moderate stress of 58.1%, a level of light stress of 17.1%.
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kecemasan pada Lansia di Panti Pucang Gading Semarang dan Panti Wening Wardoyo Ungaran Afnan Septiana Putri; Iskim Luthfa; Aspihan Aspihan
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i1.1759

Abstract

Background: One of the psychological problems often faced by the elderly, especially those living in nursing homes, is anxiety. Physical activity is one of the factors that plays a role in reducing anxiety. Compared to elderly people who are less active, those who are physically active usually experience lower levels of anxiety Method: This study used cross-sectional methodology and observational analytical design. Using the Slovin technique, 95 elderly residents of Panti Wening Wardoyo Ungaran and Panti Pucang Gading Semarang became the research sample. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire was used to measure physical activity, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to examine anxiety levels. The Gamma correlation test was used to analyze the data. Result: The research findings show that the majority of elderly people in this study do physical exercise regularly (48.4%) and experience mild anxiety (51.6%). With a p value of 0.027 (p< 0.05), the results of the correlation test indicate a strong relationship between anxiety levels and physical activity.Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety in elderly people and physical exercise.
Hubungan Perawatan Keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri Klien DM di Puskesmas Sayung 1 Marcella Mahattan Nimas; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1379

Abstract

Background : When insulin production drops too low, metabolic abnormalities in the pancreas cause hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar. This condition is known as diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with diabetes mellitus will require care and support from their loved ones because of the disruption in their self-concept caused by the disease. It is our responsibility as nurses who provide care management to educate our patients and their loved ones about self-care actions they can take to control their blood sugar levels. Objectives: to determine demographic information (gender, age, occupation, education level), create a family care catalog for DM patients, create a self-efficacy catalog after family care, and analyze the relationship between family care and self-efficacy for DM patients. Methods: Cross-sectional research concept with total sampling technique, the number of respondents was 50 people with a questionnaire sheet instrument Results: There were 36 female respondents (72%) and 14 male respondents (28%). The age of the majority of respondents was 56-75 years, 31 people (62%). The highest level of respondent education was high school, 22 people (44%). The majority of respondents who are no longer working are 36 people (72%). The average respondent has suffered from DM for more than 5 years is 30 people (60%). Based on the analysis of family care and self-efficacy, 36 people received good and supportive family care, and 32 people also had high self-efficacy. This study shows the results of statistical tests with the chi-square test and obtained a p value of 0.000 or p <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family care and self-efficacy of diabetes mellitus clients at Sayung 1 Health Center
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Diri pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Nabilatun Khasanah; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1388

Abstract

Self-care is an individual's effort to manage their health condition, especially for people with diabetes mellitus, to keep blood sugar levels under control. One element that influences the effectiveness of self-care is family support. This support can take various forms, such as emotional support, practical assistance, information, and evaluative feedback. This study aims to explore the relationship between family support and self-care practices in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kedungmundu Health Center. This study design is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample taken consisted of 68 elderly people with type 2 DM who visited the Kedungmundu Health Center. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria involved outpatients who lived with their families. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire about family support and SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities). To analyze the data, the chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The results showed that 60.3% of respondents received positive family support, while 48.5% of respondents showed good self-care practices. Further analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and self-care practices with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results found, it can be concluded that family support plays an important role in improving the quality of self-care in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Klien TB Paru di Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon Nafiatun Khasanah; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1389

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem of concern because of its contagious nature. Success in treating pulmonary TB, which is very important to prevent drug resistance, is largely determined by patient compliance in taking medication regularly. However, the most important factor in the diagnosis of this disorder is the extent to which recommendations are followed. Therefore, the task of the family exercise monitor (PMO) is very important in helping the patient accept the forced teaching. The aim of this research is to analyze family members on the health status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who come to take medication at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. The design in this research analysis is cross-sectional correlation, specifically to test the relationship between two variables at the same time. This sample consisted of 71 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis registered at Balai Tlogosari Kulon. At this institution, a cross-sectional correlation analysis design is used to analyze the relationship between two variables over a period of time. The sample in this study was 71 TB patients registered at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. Purposive sampling is a sample collection technique used, where respondents are carefully selected based on predetermined criteria to ensure they meet the research objectives. The tool used to accumulate data is a questionnaire, which is designed to collect information about the variables studied. The data obtained from the questionnaire was then analyzed using the Chi-square test to analyze whether there was a significant relationship between these variables. The results of the study explained that the majority of respondents, namely 40 people (56.3%), rated the family's role as Medication Monitoring Supervisor (PMO) in the good category, while 28 respondents (39.4%) showed good compliance in taking medication. The Chi-square test results show that the significance value is p = 0.003, (<0.05). This shows that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This research can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication for pulmonary TB clients at the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center.