R. Azizah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat ,Universitas Airlangga

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2021 : Literature Review: Risk Factors for Lung Tuberculosis in Indonesia 2014-2021 : Literature Review Salwa Salsabila Deliananda; R. Azizah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2622

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit yang sudah lama muncul dan sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah besar di bidang kesehatan. Indonesia merupakan kontributor terbesar kedua pada peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis secara global. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis dengan menggunakan sampel 16 artikel jurnal yang relevan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan pencarian artikel yang berhubungan dengan tujuan dari topik penelitian ini pada database yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang telah terkumpul akan di tabulasi dan dibuat tabel menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi JASP 2 versi 0.16.2. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil meta-analisis pada variabel kepadatan hunian rumah sebesar 2,1382 (95% CI 0,28 – 1,25), ventilasi rumah sebesar 1,1735 (95% CI -0,28 – 0,60) dan kelembapan rumah sebesar 1,9739 (95% CI 0,51 – 0,86). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko tertinggi yang dapat berdampak sebagai penyebab kasus penyakit tuberkulosis paru yaitu kepadatan hunian rumah dengan risiko 2,1382 lebih besar dibandingkan kepadatan hunian rumah yang telah memenuhi syarat.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Perilaku dengan Kasus Malaria pada Masyarakat di Indonesia - Meta Analysis 2016-2021 : Literature Review: Behavioral Risk Factor Analysis with Malaria Cases in Indonesian Society - Meta Analysis 2016-2021 : Literature Review Ganish Fadillah; R. Azizah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2022 -Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i11.2733

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara penyumbang kasus malaria tertinggi kedua setelah India untuk wilayah WHO South-East Asia pada tahun 2020-2021. Penyebab tingginya kasus malaria pada masyarakat, salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor perilaku yaitu kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk, dan kebiasaan beraktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor risiko perilaku diantaranya kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk, dan kebiasaan beraktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari dengan kasus malaria pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis pada aplikasi JASP versi 0.9.2. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah 33 literatur yang berasal dari Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Hasil: hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida berisiko 2,248 kali lebih besar untuk terkena malaria dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida. Selanjutnya, masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan beraktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari berisiko 2,014 kali lebih besar untuk terkena malaria dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan beraktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari. Sedangkan kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk bukan merupakan faktor risiko. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko perilaku tertinggi malaria pada masyarakat di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN LUAR RUMAH DENGAN KASUS MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA - META ANALYSIS 2016-2021 Ganish Eka Fadillah; R. Azizah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6780

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an Anopheles sp mosquito (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for environmental conditions outside the home with malaria cases in the community in Indonesia by systematically tracing research from national publications. This type of research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using JASP software version 0.9.2. The data source used is secondary data for the last 5 years (2016-2021) obtained through the Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obtained 24 research articles relevant to the case control design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that the presence of breeding places with an OR of 4.263 (95% CI 2.80 – 6.42), the presence of bushes with an OR of 5.989 (95% CI 1.92 – 18.54), and the presence of cattle pens with OR 2.858 (95% CI 1.04 – 7.85). The conclusion of this study is that the highest risk factor in this study is the variable presence of bushes which has a 5,989 times greater risk of malaria cases in people in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021 Husein Umarush Shiddiq; R Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Novi Dian Arfiani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6732

Abstract

ABSTRACTPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that adversely affects the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, where pneumonia accounts for 15 percent of under-five deaths in the world and resulted in 808,694 children dying in 2017 (WHO, 2019). The purpose of this study was to analyze family behavior and the condition of the physical home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study is a literature review. The data sources in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 28 research articles.The results of the analysis of several studies show that smoking habits of family members (83.3%), use of mosquito coils (50%), house occupancy density (72.7%), and type of house floor (50%) are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. . It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of pneumonia in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling about the dangers of smoking to toddlers and how to overcome them, as well as relating to factors that affect the physical condition of the home environment, especially in the density of residential houses with a house building area that should be sufficient. for the occupants in it.Keywords: Pneumonia Incidence, Literature Review, Family behavior, Home Physical Environment Condition.ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW  TAHUN 2012-2021 
FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2015-2020 Laste Menanti; R Azizah; Mohd Talib Latif; Acknes Leonita; Arif Sumantri; Siti N.A Jauharoh; Muhammad Addin Rizaldi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6733

Abstract

countries. The proportionate mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for family behavior with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis to find the effect size value using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The results of secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that the variable using mosquito coils had a 1.094 times greater risk of experiencing the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has a higher level of risk on the family behavior variable is the family smoking habit variable. Efforts to control the risk of ARI in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling or promotion about the dangers of ARI disease, reducing the factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing good nutrition for the growth and development of infants, as well as communities or families who have toddlers to stop smoking, especially in the house or near.Keyword: ARI incidence, family behavior, and toddlers
Ergonomic Risk Analysis with Complaints of Musculoscletal Disorders in Red Brick Workers Eka Saul Manunel; R. Azizah; H. J. Mukono; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.382

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Disorders that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt by individuals ranging from mild to very severe complaints, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders. MSDs complaints can be caused by incorrect work position or attitude, exposure to vibrations, repeated heavy lifting of weights, bending, prolonged sitting, geometry of the spinal lumbar canal and others. This study aimed to determine musculoskeletal complaints in red brick new workers and the factors that influence them. This research method uses descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in February 2021 in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Regency, with 40 red brick workers. The independent variable of this research was ergonomic risk and the dependent variable is musculoskeletal disorders. The measuring tool used the nordic body map and a questionnaire. The first step was the creation of a questionnaire in the form of a table containing a list of body parts and a dichotomous scale for pain assessment. Data analysis technique used chi square. The results showed that there were three factors causing musculoskeletal disorders and the two factors had no relationship. Years of work, smoking behavior, work attitudes, working hours have a relationship with musculoskeletal disorders, whereas age and workload have no relationship with musculoskeletal disorders. Suggestions in research for new red brick workers must pay attention to and improve their work attitude, so they can avoid musculoskeletal complaints.
Analisis Hasil Kualitas Air Bersih di Desa Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Tahun 2021 Nadya Salma Prahutami; R. Azizah; Gandhi Kusyoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.469 KB)

Abstract

Kualitas air bersih yang buruk dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting sehingga perlu dilakukan pengawasan air bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisik (suhu dan TDS), kimia (nitrat, nitrit, dan kromium), dan mikrobiologi (E. coli dan coliform) pada desa lokus stunting di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Surveilans Air di Kabupaten Pasuruan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Sampel air tersebut diuji menggunakan sanitarian kit dan didapatkan sebanyak 59 sampel air. Data Surveilans Air dianalisis melalui cara dibandingkan dengan standar baku mutu air pada Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel air telah memenuhi baku mutu suhu dan 5,08% sampel air belum memenuhi baku mutu TDS. Sedangkan pada parameter kimia, 10,16% sampel belum memenuhi baku mutu nitrat, 1,69% belum memenuhi baku mutu nitrit, dan 27,11% sampel belum memenuhi baku mutu kromium. Lalu untuk parameter mikrobiologi, sebanyak 44,06% sampel belum memenuhi baku mutu E. coli dan 27,11% sampel belum memenuhi baku mutu coliform. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kualitas air pada desa lokus stunting di Kabupaten Pasuruan masih belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Meta-Analysis Study: Environmental Risk Factors of Tuberculosis (TB) Ratih Zahratul Jannah; R. Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.84-91

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a major cause of global health problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the risk factors of the physical environment in terms of ventilation, home density, and lighting, as well as to test their sensitivity to TB. Methods: The Meta-Analysis method was used with the PICOS technique, and a total of 11 articles were obtained through Google Scholar and Science Direct. Results and Discussions: The meta-analysis showed that home density posed the highest risk among the physical environment variables with a pooled PR = e1.33 = 3.781 (95% CI 1.10 – 1.56). Furthermore, the results were relatively on the variable of ownership and home density, and unstable on the lighting. Conclusion: Based on the results, home density had the highest risk among the physical environment variable. Therefore, the community is advised to improve promotive services by providing information related to TB, such as healthy homes and fulfilling requirements.
Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Installation and Liquid Waste Quality in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya I'anatul Ulya Dewi; R Azizah; Zida Husnina; Arif Sumantri; Nurul Qomariah; Suhariono Suhariono; Siti N. A. Jauharoh; Mohd Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i1.2022.45-54

Abstract

Introduction: Hospitals are institutions that produce liquid waste that may pollute the environment and have a dangerous impact on health. Hospital waste has the potential to contain hazardous chemicals, pharmaceutical waste, radioactivity and microbiological pathogens in liquid waste that can pollute the environment and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the quality of the liquid waste at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from laboratory analysis of wastewater inlet and outlet of The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital for the January-December 2020 period. Effectiveness was obtained by calculating the difference between the inlet and outlet values of each parameter divided by the inlet value multiplied by 100%. Results and Discussion: WWTP in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya used a central WWTP which had 3 (three) units, namely WWTP Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR), WWTP Membrane Biostrain Reactor (MBR) and WWTP Aerobic Biofilter which aims to improve the quality of liquid waste. Based on the results of the research analysis, it has been found that hospital wastewater treatment using a central WWTP system is effective for reducing the levels of parameters, namely Total Suspended Solid (TSS) by 60.55%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by 72.52%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 54.02%, Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) by 90.91%, Phospate (PO4) by 71.43%, bacteria group E. Coli by 99.93%. The temperature and Potential of Hydrogen (pH) parameters recorded at the outlet are in accordance with the established quality standards. Conclusion: The three WWTP units used in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital are able to treat liquid waste effectively. Liquid waste at each outlet parameter is in accordance with East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013 concerning quality standards for health facilities waste water, so that the effects of contamination on the environment can be minimized.
A Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors of Length of Exposure, Smoking Habits, Use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), and Exposure to Welding Fumes in Welding Workers with Abnormal Pulmonary Function (A Perspective of Sustainable Public Health) Nanda Inas Fauziyah; R Azizah; Lailia Ayu Rachmawati; Ahmad Zaharin Aris; Arif Sumantri; Siti N. A. Jauharoh; Datu Buyung Agusdinata
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i1.2022.1-10

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Introduction: About 11 million workers are welders worldwide, and more than 110 million workers are exposed to welding-related jobs. As many as 75.6% of welding workers in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, suffer from abnormal pulmonary function due to exposure to welding fumes. This study analyzed some risk factors and their sensitivity of abnormal pulmonary function in welding workers. Methods: This study is a meta-analysis article. Data sources were obtained from articles published online on Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Springerfrom 2010 to 2020. A total of 15 articles were selected for meta-analysis using JASP version 0.9.2 software. Results and Discussion: Results showed pooled prevalence ratio (PR) values of long-exposure variables of 1.954 (95% CI = 0.31– 1.03), smoking habits of 2.159 (95% CI = 0.33–1.22), USE of PPE 1.491 (95% CI = -0.50–1.30) and exposure to welding fumes 2.271 (95% CI = 0.52–1.12) in welding workers with abnormal pulmonary function. Conclusion: Exposure to welding fumes and smoking habits are the highest risk factors causing abnormal pulmonary function in welding workers. For workers, it is expected to reduce or stop smoking and always use PPE at work. For industry, control efforts are required by rotating work, conducting periodic worker medical examinations, providing exhaust with blowers in the workspace, and reinforcing the use of PPE at work.
Co-Authors Acknes Leonita Aditya Sukma Pawitra Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad Zaharin Aris Ahmadi Ahmadi Alchamdani Anisa Haq Elhanur Arif Sumantri Arif Sumantri Arif Sumantri Arif Sumantri Aryatama Rahardhiman Azmi Nur Fadlillah Bintang AJi Pangestu Corie Indria Prasasti Datu Buyung Agusdinata Desi Listianingsih Diaz Faliha Adani Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Eka Saul Manunel Gandhi Kusyoko Ganish Eka Fadillah Ganish Fadillah Globila Nurika Hilarius Yosef Muda Gudipung Husein Umarush Shiddiq I'anatul Ulya Dewi J Mukono Juliana Binti Jalaludin Juliana Binti Jalaludin juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Lailia Ayu Rachmawati Laste Menanti Lian Dwi Fibrianti Lilis Sulistyorini Lovetta Yatta Juanah Marwah A, Marwah Mohd Latif Mohd Talib Latif Mohd Talib Latif Mohd Talib Latif Mufiadzatul Ardiyah Muhammad Addin Rizaldi Mustika Ayu Raharyaningsih Nadya Salma Prahutami Nanda Inas Fauziyah Novi Dian Arfiani Nunki Nirmalasari Nurul Qomariah Putri Nabilah Ramadhani Putri Nabilah Ramadhani Rani Ayu Wardani Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ratih Lukmitarani Ratih Zahratul Jannah Rica Naudita Krisna Setioningrum Rike Dwi Anggraini Ririh Yudhastuti Rizma Izzati Makkiyah Giraldi Rosa Amelia Dwi Rachmayanthi Ruslan La Ane, Ruslan Salsabila Al Firdausi Salsabila Al Firdausi Salwa Salsabila Deliananda Santi Martini Setya Haksama Shaharuddin Mohd Sham Siti N. A. Jauharoh Siti N. A. Jauharoh Siti N.A Jauharoh Soedjajadi Keman Soleman Landi Sudrajad, Muhammad Suhariono Suhariono Tita Widya Arindayu Ummu Farihah Yelly Atiefsa Narmala Yuliana Sarasati Zia Azuro Zuhairoh Zida Husnina Zuhrida Aulia