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Uji aktivitas antiglikemik ekstrak kulit labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) secara in vitro Auliyah, Mayasin Tania; Toemon, Angeline Novia; Martani, Natalia Sri
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v1i3.8055

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with the main symptoms of hyperglycemia. Phytochemical screening of pumpkin skin (Cucurbita moschata) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins which have potential as antiglycemic agents. This study aims to prove the antiglycemic activity of pumpkin peel extract (Cucurbita moschata) which acts as a reducing sugar and binds glucose in vitro using the Nelson Somogyi method. The sample of this study was pumpkin peel extract with concentrations of 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 ppm and 5 ppm quercetin as positive control. Pumpkin peel extract (Cucurbita moschata) has a potention as reducing sugar. The absorbance of each concentration of group 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 ppm is 0.400; 1.100; 1.182; 1.217; 1.505. The statistical test resulted p = 0.039, means the concentration of pumpkin peel extract (Cucurbita moschata) has an effect on decreasing glucose levels and resulted in EC50 = 56.1
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya Panueh, Jovanka Mangium Wijayanti; Martani, Natalia Sri; Toemon, Angeline Novia
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i1.10465

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects cells of immune system, destroys or impairs their function so it can cause progressive damage of the immune system which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is generally influenced by education, personal experience, culture and mass media. The provision of adequate and factual information about HIV/AIDS allows a teenager to raise awareness, an understanding and behave according to the knowledge they has. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge in preventing HIV/AIDS among students at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya. This study used a Quasy-experimental design, a one group pretest posttest design, with a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya before being given counseling was mostly in the less category as many as 57 people (57%), then the level of knowledge of teenagers about HIV/AIDS after being given counseling was mostly in the good category as many as 91 people (91%). There is an influence in the provision of counseling on the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMAN-1 Palangka Raya.
ANALISIS ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN SALMONELLA TYPHI PADA SAUS CABAI JAJANAN PEDAGANG DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA Nazhifah, Annida Kholifatun; Furtuna, Dewi Klarita; Praja, Rian Ka; Martani, Natalia Sri; Ratnasari, Arini
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

. Chilli sauce is a food additive that is served by many food vendors. Chili sauce could be contaminated by microbial contamination. To know food safety according to Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan a test has been conducted a Plate Count Test (PCA) and identyfying the existence of bacteria Salmonella typhi. The study is to find out the food safety microbiological bye measuring microbial contaminatio using PCA method and identification of Salmonella typhi. Using PCA method and identyfying the the existence of bacteria Salmonella typhi with selective media Salmonella Sgigella Agar (SSA) and gram staining. Identified 2 from 7 chilli sauce samples which are not qualified for quality standard of Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan and Salmonella typhi has not been found. Microbial contamination has been found on 2 samples which exceed the maximum limit and the existance of Salmonella typhi has not been discovered according to Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan.  
Korelasi kadar bikarbonat dengan QSOFA score pada pasien sepsis di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Adelia, Sirli; Widayati, Ratna; Surbakti, Ranintha br; Patricia, Tisha; Martani, Natalia Sri
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i3.11665

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency due to organ dysfunction described by the body's systemic immunological response to an infectious reaction. Sepsis patients experience sequential system failure, leading to multiple organ failure Sepsis sufferers experience organ failure will experience metabolic acidosis. An indicator of metabolic acidosis is a decrease in bicarbonate. qSOFA is required to determine the risk of organ failure in sepsis patients. To analyze the correlation of bicarbonate levels with qSOFA score in sepsis patients. The relationship between bicarbonate levels and qSOFA was tested using the Pearson correlation. There was no statistically significant with p value = 0.099 and r value = -0.307. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between bicarbonate levels and qSOFA scores in sepsis patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus, there is a low correlation intensity with a negative correlation direction, indicating higher bicarbonate levels, lower qSOFA scores.
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Air Terlindung Dan Jamban Layak Terhadap Angka Diare 2022 Anhar, Khansa Hanifah; Martani, Natalia Sri; Teresa, Astrid; Widodo, Tri; Hanasia
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i3.11861

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of diarrhea was reported to be 1,516,438 cases among children. Children who experience diarrhea with unprotected water sources and use of improper latrines are stated to be higher than children with protected water sources and proper latrines. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the Pahandut Health Center working area. This research method is non-experimental (Observative) with cross-sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with 100 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence degree. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the relationship between the behavior risk factors of using protected water and proper latrines had a p-value> 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between the use of protected water and the use of proper latrines.
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Bersih dalam Penurunan Angka Stunting di Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Tangkiling Palangka Raya Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita; Hanasia, Hanasia; Nawan, Nawan; Martani, Natalia Sri; Praja, Rian Ka; Furtuna, Dewi Klarita
Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/kontribusi.v5i1.487

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Seratus lima puluh satu juta anak di seluruh dunia terlaporkan mengalami stunting. Selain disebabkan karena faktor kurang gizi, sanitasi juga menjadi faktor penyebab stunting. Sanitasi yang buruk dan tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) akan menyebabkan mudah tertular penyakit yang apabila berkelanjutan dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak. Lebih dari separuh jenis penyakit dan kematian pada anak dan balita disebabkan oleh kuman yang masuk ke dalam mulut melalui makanan, air, dan tangan yang kotor. Tujuan: Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman pada pelajar akan pentingnya PHBS yang dapat berdampak terhadap kejadian stunting. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan PHBS, diskusi, praktik cuci tangan dan pemasangan banner langkah-langkah mencuci tangan menurut pedoman WHO. Hasil: Hasil yang didapat yaitu mayoritas pelajar belum mengetahui tentang PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan juga belum dapat menerapkan cara mencuci tangan yang benar dan konsisten. Kesimpulan: Edukasi PHBS yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dari pelajar  akan pentingnya PHBS khususnya penerapan mencuci tangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian stunting. Selanjutnya, yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan monitoring efektivitas PHBS terhadap kejadian penyakit pada anak-anak yang akan berujung pada kasus stunting. 
Hubungan Aktivitas Pengunaan Gadget Terhadap Kejadian Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Hertanto, Bima Adithya; Martani, Natalia Sri; Adnyana, I Gde Hary Eka; Manalu, Rosmaryati; Augustina , Indria
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v13i1.19254

Abstract

Technological advancements, particularly gadget use, offer benefits but increase myopia risk. Myopia prevalence is rising globally, including in Indonesia, especially among adolescents and young adults. Factors like viewing distance, usage duration, room light intensity, screen brightness, and posture contribute to this trend. This study aims to determine the relationship between gadget usage and myopia among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Palangka Raya, Class of 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 85 respondents. Data were collected via questionnaires and eye examinations, analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test. Significant relationships were found between usage duration, room light intensity, screen brightness, and viewing distance with myopia. Posture during gadget use showed no significant relationship. Gadget usage activities are significantly associated with myopia incidence among respondents.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Herba Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Saputra, Aldi Aditya; Hanasia, Hanasia; Fatmaria, Fatmaria; Martani, Natalia Sri; Trinovita, Elsa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 6 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 6
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jerawat merupakan infeksi kulit yang sering berlangsung terutama pada wajah, dikarenakan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes juga Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jerawat umumnya diobati dengan antibiotik, tetapi resistensi antibiotik mampu mengakibatkan infeksi yang lebih serius dan sulit disembuhkan. Meniran ialah tanaman herbal berpotensi jadi obat karena dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antibakteri. Penelitian ini tujuannya membuktikan bahwa ekstrak herba meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) dapat menghalangi perkembangan Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis secara in vitrodan mengetahui konsentrasi efektif terhadap Propionibacterium acnes juga Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ekstrak herba meniran di ekstraksi menggunakan Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) memanfaatkan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak dibuat menjadi beberapa konsentrasi 5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dengan aquadest jadi kontrol negatif juga doksisiklin jadi kontrol positif. Uji antibakteri dilaksanakan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Ekstrak herba meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) menghalangi pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Staphylococcus epidermidis pada seluruh konsntrasi. Konsentrasi efektif Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 50% dan Staphylococcus epidermidis pada konsentrasi 5%.
Correlation Between Personal Hygiene of Handlers With The Presence of Escherichia Coli In Meatball at Palangka Raya University Silalahi, Angelina Brigitta Darawulan; Martani, Natalia Sri; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita; Teresa, Astrid
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18656

Abstract

Food handlers have the opportunity to transmit disease. Meatballs are one of the most popular foods, however if the sanitary hygiene facilities of the place, the hygiene of meatball processing, and the personal hygiene of the handler are poor, it is vulnerable to bacterial contamination, one of which is Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene of the handler with the presence of Escherichia coli in meatballs at Palangka Raya University. This study used a correlation study design with a cross-sectional approach and the sampling technique was carried out with a total sampling technique involving 14 meatball sellers as research samples. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and laboratory tests. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that 12 respondents did not fulfill Kepmenkes RI No.492/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 and based on laboratory tests, 4 meatball samples were positive for Escherichia coli bacteria. Based on the results of statistical tests, the results of this study prove that there is no relationship between personal hygiene of the handler with the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in meatballs
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM GAMBUT TAPE Hanasia, Hanasia; Martani, Natalia Sri; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita; Putri Welmart, Devina Vania; Puspita Sari, Dewi Marta
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i1.4040

Abstract

Background: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are Gram-positive bacteria with probiotic properties, contributing to digestive health by balancing gut microflora. These bacteria are commonly found in fermented products, including gambut tape, a traditional Indonesian fermented food from Kalimantan. Gambut tape is known for its distinctive green color derived from katuk and pandan leaves.Objective:  This study aims to isolate and identify LAB from the gambut tape. Methods: LAB were isolated using Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe (MRS) agar and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Identification was performed through biochemical tests, including Gram staining, catalase, citrate, H2S, motility, indole, carbohydrate fermentation, methyl red, and Voges-Proskauer tests.Results:  Three isolates were obtained, exhibiting similar morphological features: milky white color, round shape, intact edges, convex elevation, and smooth surface. Biochemical results suggested that the isolates are identical to Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus fermentum.Conclusions: The LAB isolated from the gambut tape shows potential as an antibacterial agent for disease prevention. Further research is needed to evaluate their antibacterial activity and characterize bacteriocins produced by these LAB.