Articles
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Bibit Lobster ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Agus Sanjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.3.3643.569-574
<![CDATA[Smuggling is common given the fact that marine products are very attractive. In a really basic way, transactions of billions of rupiah can be carried out illegally, mostly by avoiding the customs office of different rates provided by Customs. Currently, the Government is trying to prevent the smuggling of marine products that are prohibited for trading, because in addition to harming the State, this can result in minimal marine biota and losses of up to trillions. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation regarding the prohibition of catching lobster seeds and law enforcement against the crime of smuggling lobster seeds, the type of normative legal research. The sources of this research are obtained through approaches by examining based on statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines to respond to legal themes encountered in order to obtain new opinions, thoughts and understandings as rules for ending events that occur. The sources of this research are obtained through approaches by examining based on statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines to respond to legal themes encountered in order to obtain new opinions, thoughts and understandings as rules for ending events that occur. The guidelines for catching lobster seeds have recently been regulated in the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 56 / PERMEN-KP / 2016 concerning the Prohibition of Catching and or Exporting Lobster, Crab and Crab. In 2020 the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia again provided guidelines Number 12 / PERM EN -KP / 2020 concerning Management of Lobster and Crabs. Which indirectly opens the export of lobster seeds in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Sepeda Motor Harley oleh Direktur PT. Garuda Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[I Dewa Gede Pramana adhi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nnyoman Gede Sugiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.3.3651.500-504
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a developing country where each region has its own natural wealth. This advantage cannot be used because there are many people who send out of the region without permission and vice versa, goods from outside countries are smuggled into Indonesia only to avoid the applicable taxes. This study aims to examine the regulation of smuggling in criminal law in Indonesia and reveal the responsibility of the director of PT. Garuda Indonesia, which carried out the act of smuggling luxury motorcycles. This research is a type of normative legal research conducted with research methods based on legal materials, while the problem approach used is a legislative and conceptual approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal materials. Another bad example is shown by one of the people who has a big name in Indonesia, the smuggling case by the president of Garuda Indonesia is an illustration of how weak the law in Indonesia is and this incident has resulted in criminal and administrative sanctions. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of smuggling crimes in Indonesia is contained in Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs. Handling of violations of customs provisions is more focused on the fiscal settlement, namely in the form of payment of a sum of money to the State in the form of a fine. The criminal liability of smugglers is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 the president director of PT. Garuda Indonesia is threatened with criminal and administrative sanctions]]>
<![CDATA[Sanksi Pidana terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencurian ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Agus Rai Sanditya Wibawa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4233.46-50
<![CDATA[Legal protection for children who are faced with the law is one of the important issues that must be considered by all parties to avoid the negative impact felt by children if their rights are violated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of children as perpetrators of the crime of theft, and to examine criminal sanctions against children who commit the crime of theft. The method used is normative legal research. This research approach is a conceptual and literature approach, with the primary legal sources coming from legislation and decisions, while the secondary legal sources come from legal journals and law books. Data collection is done by collecting data and summarizing. The results of the study show that legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal cases is based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which is known as litigation, non-litigation through deversion, children who commit criminal cases are called with children in conflict with the law. Children in conflict with the law are children aged 12 (twelve) years, who are suspected of committing the crime of theft. This study shows that the sanctions are in accordance with the provisions of the juvenile criminal justice system, in which the child is punished for a maximum of seven years in prison or a fine of nine hundred thousand rupiahs]]>
<![CDATA[Prosedur Pengembalian dan Pemulihan Kerugian Negara Akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sandi Herintus Kabba]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Arjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4237.68-74
<![CDATA[Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner according to the procedures for returning and recovering state losses due to corruption. This study aims to analyze how the process of carrying out recovery and refund of state losses by prosecutors in corruption crimes and discusses efforts to recover and recover state losses due to corruption. The method used is normative legal research. This research approach is a conceptual and literature approach, with the primary legal sources coming from legislation and decisions, while the secondary legal sources come from legal journals and law books. Data collection is done by collecting data and summarizing. The result of the procedure for returning and recovering state losses due to corruption is in accordance with the procedures, namely the corruption eradication law and other regulations. Efforts to recover and recover state losses due to corruption by maximizing the return of state losses by confiscation, tracing the assets of the convict, the authority of the KPK Prosecutor must be regulated firmly and clearly. Researchers suggest that the government should provide adequate facilities and infrastructure for the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK in order to maximize the eradication of corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[Kekuatan Email sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata ]]>
<![CDATA[Cokorda Agung Cahaya Darmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Sukaryati Karma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4248.135-140
<![CDATA[With the rapid development of technology and telecommunications, it is easier for someone to send letters via e-mail. This is because the use of e-mail is considered cheap and fast. The purpose of this study is to reveal the proof of the use of e-mail based on the ITE Law and how the power of e-mail in the trial process is related to Article 1866 of the Civil Code. This study uses the type of normative legal research. The raw materials used in this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary. There are two results from this study. First, proof of e-mail as evidence based on the trial of civil cases, the evidence in the form of e-mail can be used in trials regarding the legal aspects of the application of e-mail in enforcing the law. act which then has an impact on the law. Second, the strength of e-mail evidence as a process of proof in the trial when it is associated with Article 164 HIR regarding valid evidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Putu Mira Fajarini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Sutama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4408.104-109
<![CDATA[The financing of terrorism is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. In this case, PPATK as the FIU in charge in Indonesia has a role and function to carry out countermeasures for terror financing in accordance with Law no. 8 of 2010 or other regulations. The purposes of this study are to reveal the efforts of the financial transaction reporting and analysis center (PPATK) in preventing and eradicating criminal acts of terrorism financing as well as the obligations of Bank Indonesia in efforts to prevent and eradicate money laundering and terrorism financing. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach. The sources of law used are primary and secondary with the technique of collecting legal materials, which is carried out in the library and the data that has been collected is then used qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal that in an effort to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of terrorism financing, in general PPATK has two efforts, namely juridical and non-juridical. Juridical efforts are efforts to detect money laundering crimes, provide punishment for terrorist actors, implement a follow the money approach, and confirm blocking actions against funds operated. Meanwhile, non-juridical efforts are efforts to release innovations in the form of SIPENDAR and agree to the signing of the MoU on cooperation between the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) by Indonesia and Australia. Bank Indonesia has an obligation to submit reports to PPATK in the form of Suspicious Financial Transaction Reports, Cash Financial Transaction Reports, and Financial Transaction Reports of funds that take place abroad.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsepsi Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana dengan Restorative Justice yang Mengedepankan Kemanfaatan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Aditya Diputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4419.191-195
<![CDATA[Indonesian society always assumes that minor criminal cases are always resolved through trials in court. With the existence of Perja No. 15 of 2020, it is hoped that it will be able to answer these problems and provide benefits to the community. (1) How are restorative justice arrangements in the current provisions of Indonesian criminal law? (2) What is the conception of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases from the perspective of legal benefit? The research method and problem approach used is the Normative Method with a conceptual approach. The current regulation of restorative justice is the SE Head of Police, Regulation of the National Police Chief, Perja No. 15 of 2020. The concept of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases is in accordance with Article 3 to Article 5 of Perja No. 15 of 2020, the conception of restorative justice in this Perja reflects the value of legal benefits. . In particular, the regulation related to the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice is contained in Perja No. 15 of 2020. For the government, the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice is contained in the Draft Criminal Code.]]>
<![CDATA[Akibat Hukum Penolakan Rencana Perdamaian Debitur oleh Kreditur dalam Proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang ]]>
<![CDATA[Gede Nira Wicitra Yudha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4447.196-200
<![CDATA[In running a business, there are usually various problems, one of which we often encounter is the problem of accounts payable. This problem usually occurs because one of the parties defaults which causes complex problems that occur, from the point of view of business actors as creditors who want legal certainty regarding their receivables to be paid as soon as possible when they are due, whereas from the customer's point of view as debtors want The debts and receivables were settled amicably, which saw the situation and condition of the debtor's ability to pay without taking assets as collateral for the debt. This then became a factor in the rejection of the reconciliation plan by the creditor in the process of delaying debt payment obligations. The state, in this case policy makers and law enforcers, provides legal certainty to both parties through Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). The purpose of writing this research is to provide education to the academic community and the public about the legal consequences of rejecting the debtor's reconciliation plan by creditors in the process of delaying debt repayment obligations.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Bagas Dwipayana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4463.207-211
<![CDATA[Pengaruh teknologi sangat merusak kehiupan anak jika tidak mampu menggunakan dengan benar. Berbagai tontonan di televisi merusak mental anak. Kurangnya pengawasan orang tua maupun yang lainnya menjadi faktor pendorong bagi anak untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal. Pembunuhan merupakan tindak pidana dengan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan masih kategori anak, maka pengaturannya sangat khusus melalui sistem peradilan anak menjadi pertimbangan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan dan menelaah kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku pidana dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini, menggunakan hukum normative, dengan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data hukum primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara pencatatan. Setelah data terkumpulkan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan tindak pidana menghilangkan nyawa orang lain ini dapat berupa sengaja (dolus) dan tidak sengaja (alpa). Pengaturannya diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 338 sampai dengan Pasal 350 KUHP. Kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana diatur dengan sistem peradilan pidana anak dengan mengedepankan keadilan restorative melalui kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non penal]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Viktimologi terhadap Perlindungan Korban Balas Dendam Pornografi (Revenge Porn) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Ayu Triana Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4465.217-221
<![CDATA[Indonesia salah satu negara hukum berdasarkan pancasila. Manusia sebagai subjek hukum adalah makhluk sosial yang diharuskan untuk tunduk akan hukum. Saat ini, semua hal didominasi sang teknologi termasuk internet. Kehadiran internet, manusia menjadi lebih simpel berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan mengenai viktimologi terhadap korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi revenge porn dan menelaah perlindungan hukum terhadap korban balas dendam pornografi revenge porn. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara inventaris. Selanjutnya data dianalsisi secara interpretasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan mengenai perlindungan korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi mengacu pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pada Pasal 282 Ayat (1) dan (2) selanjutnya, Pasal 4 Ayat (1) UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan Pasal 6 UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi serta, Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku balas dendam pornografi, walaupun belum adanya pengaturan hukum secara spesifik. Perlindungan hukum terhadap diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Korban menyebutkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban dapat berupa mengganti rugi, restitusi, memberikan kompensasi, adanya bantuan tenaga medis, serta bantuan hukum.]]>
