Articles
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Oknum Guru Olahraga yang Melakukan Kekerasan Seksual Kepada Anak Didiknya (Putusan Nomor 325/PID.SUS/2020/PN DPS)
A.A.SG. Istri Sinta Maharani;
A.A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi;
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.2.4844.400-405
Sexual violence is carried out regardless of social status, such as cases of sexual violence perpetrated by teachers against their students. With the decision issued by the Denpasar District Court No. 325/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Dps. A case of sexual violence that has occurred in an elementary school in Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung. The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminal penalties for individual educators who commit acts of sexual violence against their students and discuss the judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on educators who have acted immorally on their students according to decision Number 325/Pid.Sus/ 2020/PN Dps. In this case the researcher uses normative law as a research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials for this research are primary materials and secondary materials. Data collection techniques using note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the research explained that the regulation of sexual violence that has been regulated in Book II Chapter XIV of the Criminal Code concerning Crimes Against Morals, and the Judge in determining the appropriate punishment for the defendant, must pay attention and arrange considerations so that the judge in making a decision, and the reasons clear and detailed.
Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Begal Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Diri
I Gede Windu Merta Sanjaya;
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha;
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.2.4847.406-413
In facing the COVID-19, Indonesia had quite a lot of jobs that have been indirectly affected by the pandemic, causing an economic crisis. Economic crisis caused several people in the community to commit crimes, especially stealing with violence or referred to as begal. The thugs do not hesitate to persecute and even kill their victims in order to obtain the victim's property, so it’s necessary for the victim to protect himself from thugs so as not to incur material losses. In order for the perpetrator of the defense of the burglary to receive juridical protection, in implementation it must complete the elements and conditions of noodweer exces. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to discuss the regulation of the criminal act of noodweer exces beyond the limit in the crime of murder according to the Criminal Code (KUHP) and to analyze the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of Noodweer exces against the perpetrators of the murder of robbers. This research uses a normative type of assessment, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials for this research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary sources of material. the results of the research explain that the regulation of Noodweer Exces according to article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code "Book of the Criminal Law" noodweer exces beyond the limit in purpose to a person is not convicted when taking a defense action in a state of necessity and accountability can not be asked if the perpetrator commits this action. with reasons of self-defense or nowdweer excess so that it can eliminate actions that are criminal in nature. Then in that case, it is necessary to know what is included in the noodweer action.
Penyalahgunaan Aplikasi Media Sosial sebagai Eksploitasi dalam Tindak Pidana Pornografi
I Gede Pande Udayana;
I Made Minggu Widyantara;
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.2.4852.438-443
With an audiovisual display, it is easy for the audience to know the message conveyed. supervising the administration of local governments in accordance with Article 1 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 79 of 2005 concerning Guidelines for the Guidance and Supervision of Regional Government Administration. The Indonesian Broadcasting Commission is an institution that oversees every broadcast that is broadcast with the aim that all broadcasts that are broadcast do not violate the norms that apply in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal regulation of public broadcasting in electronic media, and to understand the responsibilities of KPI in broadcasting the glorification of sexual harassment perpetrators. This research uses a normative research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach in analyzing the problem. The legal regulation on public broadcasting is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting which is the main legal material in this research, which supported by legal journals and books. Data collection techniques used are recording and sorting information. In the results of this research, it was found that the Broadcasting Law regulates the issue of legal provisions and regulations regarding broadcasting service providers regarding KPI in charge of regulating matters regarding broadcasting. The Indonesian Supervision Commission has responsibility for glorification cases committed by sexual harassment perpetrators, in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2002 article 8 paragraph (3) concerning broadcasting.
Sanksi Hukum terhadap Pelaku Penyadapan Telepon Pintar atau Smartphone Melalui Aplikasi Android Modifikasi Ilegal yang Diinstal oleh Korban
I Made Arimbawa Wiraputra;
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi;
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.2.4855.450-454
Technological advances have resulted in illegal wiretapping crimes being carried out more easily, namely by utilizing illegal modification applications. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of the personal data of smartphone tapping victims as a result of installing an illegal modified android application made by the perpetrator and to examine criminal sanctions against smartphone tapping perpetrators through an illegal modified android application made by the perpetrator. This research uses a normative legal research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. There are two types of sources of legal materials in this research, namely primary sources of legal materials and secondary sources of legal materials. Primary legal materials come from statutory regulations related to the issues studied, while secondary legal materials come from law books and legal journals that are related to this research. The data collection technique used library techniques, which carried out a literature research on legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. From the results of the research, Indonesia does not have a law that specifically and legally regulates the protection of personal data. There are two forms of legal protection for the personal data of victims of illegal wiretapping, namely, preventive and repressive legal protection. Regarding wiretapping, it is regulated in the Telecommunications Law and the ITE Law. Both laws expressly prohibit illegal wiretapping and for those who do illegal wiretapping who use illegal modification applications can be subject to sanctions in accordance with article 50 of the ITE Law. The government is advised to further research the draft law before ratifying it so that there is no conflict of norms.
Efektivitas Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Tabanan
I Gede Made Widia Permana;
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi;
Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.3.5305.465-470
Traffic violations are the cause of most traffic accidents. Efforts to reduce violations in a persuasive way seem very complex and cannot be handled properly and correctly by one agency, namely the police, so good coordination between agencies are needed to optimize repressive traffic law enforcement. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of criminal sanctions for traffic violations in Tabanan Regency. The type of research in the writing of this scientific paper is an empirical legal research type, with data sources categorized as primary and secondary. Data were collected by observation, interviews and literature review and then analyzed descriptively. In raising the problem, it uses qualitative data analysis which is applied descriptively. Perpetrators of traffic violations in the Tabanan Police jurisdiction are still relatively high because the level of public awareness in traffic order is still lacking. The effectiveness of the imposition of criminal sanctions for traffic order violators in Tabanan Regency is still not effective.
Upaya Non Penal Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Bernilai Ringan di Mini Market
Gusti Ayu Euanggelin Marsha Wangania;
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi;
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.3.5309.488-492
Crime is a problem that arises from many factors that support it where there is a violation of the rules that should be obeyed by the community itself, and it is undeniable that the crime comes from the community. Some cases of criminal acts are also caused by economic problems, theft is a common crime, where someone robs another person of wealth or objects. The purpose of this study is to find out the settlement of the crime of theft of light value in mini markets with non-penal alternatives, and the obstacles to solving the crime of theft of light value in mini markets with non-penal alternatives. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research, the sources of legal material are obtained by conducting interviews and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the settlement of the crime of minor theft in the mini market is by non-penal efforts, which can be carried out with preventive efforts, namely efforts that can be made before the occurrence of a crime by dealing with the factors driving the occurrence of a crime. In terms of solving the problem of minor crimes, there is one solution that is considered to be able to humanize humans, namely Restorative Justice. There are 2 (two) obstacles in resolving cases of theft of light value in mini markets with non-penal alternatives, namely internal and external factors.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat di Kota Denpasar
Ni Made Dwi Ari Cahya Utami;
I Made Minggu Widyantara;
Ketut Adi Wirawan
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.3.5319.509-514
Since the Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on in Indonesia, the government has finally issued various policies regarding this problem, because people experience health difficulties as well as in terms of earning a living or the economy. One of the government's policies is to implement PPKM which is based on the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 15 of 2021 concerning the Enforcement of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the Java and Bali Regions. This study aims to determine Law Enforcement against Violations of the Enforcement of Community Restrictions (PPKM) Daryrat in Denpasar City. This study uses an empirical type. Consists of primary and secondary, with interview data collection techniques and literature study. Analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results showed that the Provincial Government of Bali, in this case the Governor of Bali, has issued a Circular Letter of the Governor of Bali Number 09 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the New Era of Life in the Province of Bali. The circular contains guidelines regarding the implementation of PPKM at the regional level, which later became the basis for the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in Denpasar City, namely Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 32 of 2020 concerning Restrictions on Community Activities in Kelurahan Villages and Traditional Villages in Accelerating Corona Handling. Virus Disease 2019.
Pelaksanaan Ganti Rugi dalam Pelepasan Hak Atas Tanah untuk Pelebaran Jalan
Arion Tampubolon;
I Made Minggu Widyantara;
Kade Richa Mulyawati
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.3.5347.557-562
Land is a very important value for people's lives, so it can be used as a goal of prosperity for the life of the nation. Land used for public purposes is one of the problems often faced by Indonesia, including Sidikalang City, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province regarding compensation for community land used for agriculture and road repairs. This study aims to reveal the legal process and steps taken regarding land compensation for the development of Sidikalang city. This study uses empirical legal research with legal and conceptual approaches and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and library research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. The results of the study reveal the procedure for compensation for road widening development as regulated in Presidential Regulation 148/2015 which amends the fourth amendment to Presidential Regulation 71/2012 concerning the Realization of Land Purchases for Development of Social Uses as well as a path or profession that is likely to be determined, namely controversial and non-controversial. . In this case, the land conflict resolution process is mediation or negotiation to reach an agreement between the parties.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar)
I Putu Aris Wiradinata;
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha;
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.4.1.6019.78-83
Dalam kehiduan masyarakat angkat kejahtan sangat besar dan termasuk dalam gejala sosial yang akan terus dihadapi oleh setiap manusia, masyarakat dan negara secara umum. Tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor merupakan salah satu penyakit terbuka yang menimbulkan rasa kesengsaraan dan kegelisahan dalam kehidupan individu, maka sangat penting untuk mengambil pengamanan yang ketat dalam mengantisipasi tuntutan kepolisian baik pelaku maupun masyarakat setempat dalam mengantisipasi kejadian tersebut.Adapun rumusan masalah dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor di kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar? Bagaimana penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor di polsek Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar? tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yakni melakukan penelitian lapangan di polsek blahbatuh melalui wawancara dengan didukung beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Suatu tindak pidana dapat berupa perbuatan yang melanggar hukum dan perbuatan tersebut bukan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum. Dalam penelitian ini, khususnya pencurian sepeda motor, kejahatan ini sangat mengerikan dan terus menerus meresahkan masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Kematian oleh Pengidap Gangguan Kepribadian (Psikopat)
Ni Putu Widari Yasaputri;
I Made Minggu Widyantara;
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.4.2.6807.220-225
Penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan Pembunuhan ialah tindakan guna hilangkan nyawa seseorang lewat cara yang melanggar hukum, atau yang tidak menentang hukum. Bermacam motif bisa menjadi latar belakang pembunuhan, seperti politik, kecemburuan, dendam, membela diri, serta yang lain. Seorang psikopat bisa bersikap gegabah, merusak, dan kasar pada orang lain tanpa merasa bersalah. Dalam penelitian ini seorang Psikopat dapat melakukan penganiayaan berujung kematian/pembunuh hantu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum pada pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang diduga memiliki gangguan kepribadian (PSIKOPAT) dan bagaimana sanksi pidana bagi pelaku penganiayaan dengan gangguan kepribadian (PSIKOPAT). Metode penelitian memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif lewat mengumpulkan data. Studi ini tujuannya guna mengetahui pengaturan hukum dan sanksi pidana penyelesaian pada tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan kematian bagi pelaku dengan gangguan kepribadian (PSIKOPAT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah adanya sanksi yang dikenakan kepada pelaku dengan gangguan kepribadian jika sudah melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan pembunuhan. Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor penghambat sanksi pidana untuk pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan kematian pengidap gangguan kepribadian (psikopat) adalah perlindungan dari pasal 44 ayat (1) KUHP sehingga terdapat kekaburan norma. Saran yang disampaikan diperlukan adanya batasan yang jelas dalam sanksi yang ada untuk mengakomodir tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengidap gangguan kepribadian (PSIKOPAT).