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KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON PADA BUDIDAYA BENIH LOBSTER PASIR DI TELUK EKAS LOMBOK TIMUR, INDONESIA Kawirian, Rizky Regina; Affandi, Ridwan; Mashar, Ali; Effendi, Irzal
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2023): (Maret) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.29.1.2023.%p

Abstract

Keberadaan fitoplankton diduga berdampak besar terhadap keberhasilan budidaya lobster terutama di fase pertumbuhan benih bening (puerulus) menjadi juvenil. Lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) merupakan salah satu spesies spiny lobster yang paling banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia khususnya di Teluk Ekas, Lombok.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata jenis, kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman (H’), dan  spesies fitoplankton yang potensial sebagai harmful algal blooms (HABs), pada kedalaman penempatan wadah pemeliharaan puerulus lobster di Teluk Ekas pada fase bulan yang berbeda. Sampel fitoplankton diperoleh dari tiga kedalaman penempatan puerulus (0,5 m, 1 m, 1,5 m), ketika fase bulan gelap dan terang pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tercatat total 53 jenis fitoplankton yang terbagi ke dalam lima kelas yakni Bacillariophyceae (13), Coscinodiscophyceae (10),  Cyanophyceae (1), Dinophyceae (9), dan Mediophyceae (20). Tujuh genus fitoplankton tergolong dalam harmful species (Chaetoceros sp., Dinophysis sp., Nitzschia sp., Skeletonema sp. Trichodesmium sp., Tripos sp. dan Protoperidinium sp.). Fase bulan gelap memiliki kelimpahan fitoplankton yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bulan terang pada tiap kedalaman laut pengambilan sampel. Fitoplankton paling berlimpah pada lapisan permukaan air laut dan menurun seiring penambahan kedalaman dengan H’ yang bervariasi dan fluktuatif. Analisis kesamaan memperlihatkan bahwa kedalaman 1 m memiliki persen kesamaan yang tinggi dengan kedalaman 1,5 m.
Community Structure and Carbon Stock of Mangrove Sediments in Sembilang National Park Area Ash Raffi, Muhammad Fadlurrohman; Taryono, Taryono; Mashar, Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 0 No. 00 (2025): inpress
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Increased greenhouse gas emissions have led to climate change. Indonesia plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 140 million tons of CO₂-equivalent (CO₂e) by 2030. One strategy for achieving this goal is to conserve mangrove habitats. However, unsustainable activities continue to jeopardize the survival of these mangroves. The purpose of this study was to investigate the community structure and sediment carbon content of mangrove ecosystems in Sembilang National Park. Data was obtained at three stations using 100-m transects extending inland from the seashore or riverbank. The sediment carbon analysis was carried out utilizing the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. Excoecaria agallocha had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at the Sungai Barong station, followed by Rhizophora apiculata in the Sungai Sanjang and Birik stations. The mangrove ecosystems at the study sites were characterized as moderately dense. The investigation revealed that the carbon store in mangrove sediments was 1294.14 t/ha, with an average of 431.38 t/ha. Mangrove ecosystems must be managed and protected to ensure that they continue to provide ecological and economic advantages.  
Trophic Level Analysis of Eretan Coastal Waters, Indramayu Regency, West Java Province Zainalarifin, Jauhar; Effendi, Hefni; Mashar, Ali; Aprilia, Mita
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i3.72062

Abstract

The coastal waters of Eretan located in the north of Indramayu Regency are used as fishing grounds by local fishermen. The condition of water input, especially from the surrounding river waters, namely the Cimanuk River, Cipunagara River, and Perawan River, is thought to affect the condition of coastal waters. This study aims to analyze the trophic level based on water quality conditions. Data collection on the quality of the aquatic environment was carried out in three locations with purposive sampling considerations, namely the Cipunagara estuary, the Perawan estuary, and the Cimanuk estuary. Sampling was carried out in two different seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season. The method used in the analysis is the TRIX Index based on nutrients, phosphate, chlorophyll-α, and DO saturation. Meanwhile, water quality parameters at each location were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). The results of the study showed that the main water quality parameters tended to differ in each season. The trophic level at the three locations had values between 4.99 and 8.59, so they had mesotrophic to hypertrophic status. This shows that coastal water conditions need to be managed so that water conditions are more stable.
Co-Authors . Zairion Aceng Daud ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Achmad Mudawari Agus Alim Hakim Ahmad Deni Ahmad Deni M Alvia Safira Andi Chadijah Andi Sompa Anggoro Prihutomo Aprilia, Mita Ash Raffi, Muhammad Fadlurrohman Asri Yanti Athifah Nurulhafidzah Audra Ligafinza Audra Nur Ayu, Inna Puspa Beginer Subhan Bella Eliana Borbee, Erin Dian Safarini Djafar Sodiq Elok Faiqoh Endah Sri Rahayu Erin R Nurulhayati Erwin Yusuf FERY KURNIAWAN Firdausi, Maula Zahara Fitrina Nazar Gadis Sri Haryani Gatot Yulianto Gelis, Ester R. E. Hadi Supardi HANIM, NISFA Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Hermagasantos Zein I MADE WIWIT I Wayan Nurjana Ichsan Suryo Wibowo Ikhwan Nurcholis Irianda, Nadya Jeny Irza Arnita nur Irzal Effendi Iwan Hasri Iwan Hasri, Iwan Iya Purnama Sari Joko Santoso Kawirian, Rizky Regina Lane, Christopher Luisa Febrina Amalo Luky Adrianto Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani Majariana Krisanti Marfian Dwidima Putra Masruhin, Masruhin Meliyana, Dinda Febta Mennofatria Boer Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mudawari, Achmad Muhammad Rifqi Mulyadi, Achmad Deni Naila K Aini NAILA KHURIL AINI Nefi Islamiati Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Novita Dwi Yanti Nurlisa Alias Butet Pebrianty, Raylita Napa Peter Funch Rahmat Kurnia Ramdayani, Kasturi Rani Nuraisah RIDWAN AFFANDI Riska Febriana Rudi Alek Wahyudin Sani, L. Mukhsin Iqbal Sapda Putri Sadewi Shofirma, Adela siti saodah Siti Saodah SODIQ, DJAFAR Sonja Kleinertz Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Taryono Kodiran Taryono, Taryono Widayat, Kanthi Arum i Yuni Puji Hastuti Yusli Wardianto Yusli Wardiatno Yuspita, Ni Luh Eta Yuyun Sri Wahyuni Zainalarifin, Jauhar Zulhamsyah Imran