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Journal : Journal Evidence Of Law

Tanggung Jawab Negara Peluncur Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Antariksa Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional Fitrah Aulia, Zahra; Michael, Tomy
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.548

Abstract

This research discusses the responsibilities of launching states in the management of space debris within the framework of International law. The advancement of technology has given rise to a new form of technology known as space technology, or commonly referred to as human-made space objects. The presence of these space objects has had a positive impact on human life on Earth, but it has also undeniably created new challenges in the form of environmental changes in outer space due to the accumulation of space debris resulting from space activities. With an increasing number of human-made space objects being launched into space, there is a risk of space debris accumulation in Earth's orbit, potentially threatening the safety and sustainability of space activities. Currently, there is no specific international regulation governing the management of space debris, which can lead to ambiguity in the responsibilities of states regarding space debris management. Therefore, this research employs a normative approach by examining various legal documents related to space activities, with a focus on the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Uses of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1967 (Outer Space Treaty 1967) and the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (Liability Convention 1972). The objective of this research is to determine whether states bear responsibility for the management of space debris.
Ketimpangan Pena Jurnalis atas Kriminalisasi Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan Pers Habibie, Mohammad Ahsan; Michael, Tomy
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.1078

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine factually and practically the imbalance of rights and obligations for journalists due to the criminalization of press freedom, as stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which has been amended to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (Law Number 1/ 2024), as well as other relevant laws and regulations. Through this research, an in-depth discussion will be conducted regarding the legal impact of criminalization on the press and the necessity of regulations that protect press freedom from criminalization. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for a review and revision of Law Number 1/ 2024 and Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press (Law Number 40/ 1999). This study employs a normative legal research method, incorporating conceptual and legislative approaches, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources relevant to the issue. Legal reasoning is also applied in this research. The findings indicate that legal protection efforts against the criminalization of the press are still necessary, as there are still journalistic activities that may harm others.
Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Designated as Abandoned Land Wardah, Elok Oktavia; Michael, Tomy; Lyanthi, Merline Eva
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1219

Abstract

This article discusses the legal protection for lands right holder designated as abandoned lands. Abandoned land in Indonesia poses serious challenges, not only for the rights holders but also for the development of society and the states. This research employs a normative legal research method to analyzes applicable legal provision and implications of the regulations of abandoned land on rights holders and the wider community. The findings indicate that land rights holders have an obligation to manage and utilize their land in accordance with the prevailing regulations. Failure to do so may result in the designation of their land as abandoned, subsequently transferring its status to that controlled by the state. Additionally, this article recommends measures to enhance legal protection for rights holders, including the application of good governance principles in addressing abandoned land issues. These findings provide important insights into the need for more effective regulations and actions in managing abandoned land for the welfare of the communition and the states.