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Problematika Guru Kelas V Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran IPA Terintegrasi Dengan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nasir, Muhammad; Minarno, Eko Budi; Sholeh, Ahmad
Ibtida'iy : Jurnal Prodi PGMI Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/ibtidaiy.v10i2.35736

Abstract

Abstract:  This study aims to analyze the problems faced by fifth-grade teachers in integrating Islamic values into the teaching of Natural Science (IPA) in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The integration of science between Islam and IPA is an important aspect, as stated in KMA No. 450 of 2024. Through this decision, learning in Islamic education institutions not only focuses on the cognitive development of students but also on the formation of students' attitudes and religious character. However, in practice, there are still problems faced by teachers in implementing IPA learning that is integrated with Islamic values. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are two fifth-grade teachers (V-A and V-B) at MI Roudlotul Uqul. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data is analyzed through reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. Data triangulation is conducted to ensure the validity of the data. The results of this study found that the problems faced by teachers are divided into two factors. The internal factors stemming from the teachers themselves include a lack of understanding of the concept of integration, limited integrative pedagogical competence, and the motivation and teaching habits of the teachers. Meanwhile, the external factors include a lack of facilities and infrastructure, curriculum policies, as well as support from the environment and academic culture in schoolsAbstrak: Kajian Ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika yang dihadapi guru kelas V dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keislaman pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Adanya integrasi keilmuan antara Islam dan IPA menjadi bagian penting, sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam KMA No.450 Tahun 2024.  Melalui keputusan tersebut, Pembelajaran pada satuan Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berfokus pada perkembangan aspek kognitif siswa, namun juga pada pembentukan sikap dan karakter religius siswa. Namun, pada prakteknya masih terdapat problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran IPA yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari kajian ini yaitu dua orang guru kelas V (V-A dan V-B) di MI Roudlotul Uqul. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Triangulasi data dilakukan untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil dari kajian ini menemukan bahwa problematika guru terbagi menjadi dua faktor. Faktor internal yang berasal dari personal guru meliputi kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap konsep integrasi, terbatasnya kompetensi pedagogik integratif, dan motivasi serta kebiasaan mengajar guru. Sedangkan dari faktor eksternalnya meliputi kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, Kebijakan Kurikulum, serta dukungan lingkungan dan budaya akademik di sekolah.
Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants by the Pasean District Community in Pamekasan Regency as Components of Postpartum Herbal Remedies Minarno, Eko Budi; Rahmah, Zainabur; Jannah, Sitti Hamsiyatul
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 3 (2025): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 3 September 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i3.36427

Abstract

The Madurese traditionally use medicinal plants to treat postpartum depression, which is a key time for both mother and child and a period of healing following childbirth. In order to properly document local wisdom, it is crucial to investigate the ethnobotany of postpartum medicinal herbs. Determining the kinds of postpartum herbal medicines, the medicinal plant types that comprise them, the plant organs, their applications, conservation strategies, and the phytochemical substances present in the remedies were the objectives of this study. This study is a descriptive exploratory investigation that employs interview and survey methods. The active ingredients in the herbal postpartum treatments were identified through phytochemical testing. .  The residents of West Dempo, East Dempo, and Tlontoraja Villages in Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency, served as the research sample. At Batu City's Herbal Materia Medica Laboratory, phytochemical analyses were carried out. Using 25 species of medicinal plants, the results revealed eight different forms of postpartum herbal remedies: 40-day herbal medicine, birth herbal medicine, lepcellep, parem, turmeric and tamarind, postpartum herbal medicine, pejje, and pilis. The leaf was the plant organ most frequently used (35%). Triterpenoids, tannins/phenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids were all present in the herbal postpartum treatments
Effect of Chitosan-Coated Centella asiatica Nanoparticles on Kidney Histology Profile of Complicated Diabetic Mice Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul; Firdaus, Ana Mar'a Konita; Minarno, Eko Budi; Fitriasari, Prilya Dewi; Rhomawati, Mei; Duhita, Maharani Retna; Putra, Wira Eka
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.21430

Abstract

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) is a medicinal plant that has potential as an antioxidant and antidiabetic. Its compound is able to protect against diabetic nephropathy through the inhibition of oxidative stress. In terms of increasing drug potency and bioavailability of C. asiatica compounds, nanoparticle technology was used. This study aimed to determine the effect of C. asiatica nanoparticles coated with chitosan on the renal histology profile of complicated diabetic mice using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment groups and five replications. The treatment groups were divided into K- (the experimental animals were not given any treatment), K+ (the experimental animals were induced by STZ), P1 (STZ + C. asiatica nanoparticles 120 mg/kgBW), P2 (STZ + C. asiatica nanoparticles 180 mg/kgBW), P3 (STZ + C. asiatica nanoparticles 240 mg/kgBW). The experimental animal model of complicated diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal STZ at a dose of 40 mg/kgBW for two days and STZ at a dose of 60 mg/kgBW for three days and then left for nine days. The C. asiatica nanoparticle therapy was given for 28 days. The parameters in this study were the results of scoring cell damage in the glomerular and tubular tissues (proximal and distal) of the kidney. The data obtained were tested for normality and homogeneity, then the normal and homogeneous data were tested with one-way ANOVA and further tested with Duncan's test. The statistical analysis results showed that C. asiatica coated with chitosan nanoparticles could reduce the damage to the histological profile of the glomerulus and tubules (proximal and distal) of the kidney of diabetic mice. C. asiatica-coated nanoparticles at a dose of 240 mg/kgBW showed the most optimal reduction in damage to the glomerular and tubular histology profiles.
Islam dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Minarno, Eko Budi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 1, No 3 (1999): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v1i3.4701

Abstract

Among the various crises, worrying enough is the start of the scarcity of some Natural Resources (SDA), especially from unrecoverable groups such as petroleum, metals and minerals. And by often ignoring the needs of other living beings as well as the needs of future generations. If then comes a crisis with respect to this SDA, which is affected negatively human finally. SDA is needed by humans in the past, present and future. The threat to the existence and sustainability of natural resources is just the same as the threat to human existence and survival. The conservation of natural resources, which is essentially the management of natural resources, is an absolute must and is the main responsibility of human being as the Caliph of this earth. There are three main tasks for human beings related to the conservation of natural resources including al Intifa '(nurture and utilize), al I'tibar (think, be grateful, explore the secrets of nature), and al Islah (preserve and deliberate sustainability for the benefit of people, and the creation of harmony of life nature of Allah's creation. Di antara berbagai krisis, yang cukup mengkhawatirkan adalah mulai terjadinya kelangkaan beberapa Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) terutama dari kelompok yang tidak terpulihkan seperti minyak bumi, logam, dan min­eral. Dan dengan sering mengabaikan kebutuhan makhluk hidup yang lain maupun kebutuhan generasi yang akan datang. Kalau kemudian muncul krisis sehubungan dengan SDA ini, yang terkena darnpak negatif akhirnya manusia juga. SDA sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia dimasa lalu, sekarang dan yang akan datang. Ancaman terhadap keberadaan dan kelangsungan SDA sama saja artinya dengan ancaman terhadap keberadaan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Konservasi SDA yang berintikan pengelolaan SDA, adalah suatu hal yang mutlak harus dilaksanakan dan menjadi tanggung jawab utama manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi ini. Ada tiga tugas utama bagi manusia berkaitan dengan koservasi SDA meliputi al Intifa’ (memelihara dan mendayagunakan), al I’tibar (memikirkan, mensyukuri, menggali rahasia alam), dan al Islah (memelihara dan sengaja kelestarian untuk kemslahatan umat, serta terciptanya harmoni kehidupan alam ciptaan Allah SWT.