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All Journal International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Akademika Biologi Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Wasian Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Geosains dan Teknologi Jurnal Biotek Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Abdi Insani Prosiding SNAST Journal La Lifesci Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Proceeding Biology Education Conference Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Jurnal Wasian JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences
Fuad Muhammad
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Sciences And Mathematics, Diponegoro University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Struktur Komunitas Plankton Perairan Payau di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Zakiyyah, Isyarotuz; Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Muhammad, Fuad
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 18, No.1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.686 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.18.2.89-96

Abstract

Aquaculture are highly prioritized by the government to support the economy. Products from the aquaculture sector is also targeted as a source of income to the Indonesian country. Aquaculture needs to improve to manage water quality, especially plankton to support natural food of the fish. This study aims to examines structure of plankton community in the brackish waters of the District Wedung and then examines the water quality with environmental quality standards of water the cultivation. Research was conducted in February-April 2015. The method used to analyze data that plankton with uses keanekargaman index (H ') and the perataan index ( e ). The results showed that the number of species (genera) plankton obtained during research in the waters of the District Wedung was 45 species, these types consist of 37 species of phytoplankton and zooplankton 8 types. The most common plankton species found in all the stations were Fragillaria sp, Synedra ulna, Oscillatoria formosa and Copepod nauplius. Index of species diversity that existed at the District Wedung moderate to high waters with a range from 1.69 to 2.91 therefore a complex community and stability of the ecosystem were moderate to high. The evennes index ranged from 0.63 to 0.85. Water quality based on the pH, salinity, Turbidity, N, P and organic materials are less good for the cultivation so that the necessary processing on the pond so that according to the criteria of the quality standards of water quality. Keywords: structure of plankton communities, brackish waters, District Wedung
Aplikasi Bio-Ekologi Makrobenthos sebagai Indikator Tingkat Kesuburan Tambak Muhammad, Fuad; Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Mukid, M. Abdul
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 21 Issue 3 Year 2013
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

Makrobenthos that live in the mangrove forest can be used to predict the role or contribution of mangrove ecosystems as a source of natural food for the environment. The aims of research to determine the structure, composition, abundance, diversity makrobenthos of the mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted by comparing the community structure makrobenthos in pond ecosystem with mangrove vegetation constituent . The location of this study include three areas , Mangunharjo ( Semarang), Surodadi ( Demak ) and  Pasarbangi. The result can shows makrobentos species composition is dominated by gastropods ( 18 species) , Bivalvia ( 13 species ) , Polychaeta ( 3 types ) , and crustaceans ( 2 types ) . Cerithium and Littorina scabra is a type that has a high density of the mangrove ecosystem . There are differences in the abundance and diversity of plankton and makrobenthos at three study sites. In general Pasarbangi Coast has the highest abundance and diversity . Macrozoobenthos community structure in mangrove ecosystems that exist in the three study sites in a stable state , species diversity and distribution of the number of individuals of each type of uniform . Pasarbangi area with mangrove vegetation polyculture farms , have high primary productivity . This shows the level of primer productivity at the site is also high.   Keywords: community structure, macrobenthos, pond ecosystem
Comparative Study of Characteristicsof Sediment and Water Qualityin Aquaculture Farming Systems Area with Coastal Area Adjacent to Industrial Activities Putro, Sapto Purnomo; Febria, Ibni Jeudi; Muhammad, Fuad
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 22 Issue 3 Year 2014
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

Disturbance of water environment due to organic enrichment caused by farming activities may result in the reduction of water quality and sediments. This study was conducted to determine the condition of the water and sediments in the area of aquaculture in ponds system compared to the adjacent coastal area of industrial activities. Water qualities observed were the temperature, DO, salinity, conductivity, turbidity and pH. Sediment characteristics measured were sediment grain size and organic matter content contained in the sediments. From the research, the temperature values obtained ranged 28.7-32.9°C, DO 3.63 to 6.4 mg/l, pH 4.31 to 6.27, salinity 4.6 to 33 ‰, conductivity 8.5- 50.2 ms/cm, turbidity 73-535 NTU. The substrate grain analysis showed at the fish farm area in pond systems was dominated by silt 71.70% and clay 16.71%. In the coastal area adjacent to the industrial activities, 93.38% substrate was dominated by sand. Analysis of organic matter content in the pond systems exhibited the highest ranged between 0.72% -1.16% for nitrogen and 3.20%-10.35% for carbon. The differences in the composition of the substrate and the organic material can be caused by hydrographic conditions, especially strong/weak water currents, the accumulation of litter originating from the decomposition of leaves of mangrove, enrichment of nutrients during the decomposition of litter and aquaculture activities and industries.
Struktur Komunitas Makrobentos Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Kecamatan Sayung, Demak, Indonesia Iqbal, Fakhrezi Muhammad; Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Muhammad, Fuad
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 22, No 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.22.2.170-179

Abstract

Sayung Subdistrict is a densely populated area and has many industrial areas. It was expected that it has produced pollutant waste that enter the aquatic environment. The existence of these wastes can affect the quality of the waters and lives therein. This study aims to determine the quality of the waters by assessing the structure of the macrobenthos community temporally and spatially which are related to the physical-chemical parameters of the water. The data collection of macrobenthos and substrate waters were carried out at 5 station considered as represent variety of waters bodies in Sayung. Samples were taken 2 times, in dry season and rainy seasons. Water parameters measured including DO, salinity, pH, turbidity, and temperature, while sediments are analyzed for the grain size of sediment and organic matter content. The results from macrobenthos analysis found 20 species. The most commond macrobentos found Metapenaeus monocerus, Cerethidea cingulata,Telescopium telescopium and Sesarma sp. Macrobenthos diversity index ranges from 0.59 to 1.76; Evenness index ranges from 0.78 to 0.96; and the dominance index ranges from 0.19 to 0.59. Diversity index value include the moderate criteria, which indicates a disturbance in Sayung waters. The results of multiple linear regression test showed that DO-silt parameter has a strong influence on the abundance of macrobenthos. The abundance of species Cerithidea cingulata at the research site can be used as bioindicators of contamination organic matter. Generally these waters still supports aquaculture
Analisis Kerentanan Sosial Masyarakat dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Kampung Gemblakan Atas, Kota Yogyakarta Putri, Teti Deliany; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Muhammad, Fuad
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Natural disasters because of the climate change have an impact on increasing vulnerability in the community. The location of the study in Gemblakan Atas Village located beside of the Code River, the location makes the condition of the population vulnerable to the danger of flooding and landslides. The purpose of this study was to determine the social vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Social vulnerability was analyzed by comparing vulnerability on the sub-district scale using the Geographic Information System (GIS) with scoring and weighting methods. Whereas to find out the climate change adaptation in the method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Sources of data used are obtained from primary data, namely through interviews with resource persons. While secondary data comes from document data, archives, and other sources related to research. Social vulnerability represents a condition of the level of social fragility in the face of disasters. Vulnerable social conditions can cause large losses if a disaster occurs. In this study the indicators of social vulnerability used include population density, the dependency ratio of the elderly and toddlers to the productive age, sex ratio and disabled people. Based on the calculation results the highest social vulnerability index value occurred in 5 (five) sub-districts and 10 (ten) other districts with moderate vulnerability index values. So based on this analysis the Gemblakan Atas Village is located in Danurejan District which has the highest level of social vulnerability in Yogyakarta city (IKS Value 0.86). In the face of disasters due to the effects of climate change, several adaptation activities carried out by the people in Gemblakan Atas Village include planting the tree, water conservation, household waste management, and making environmental protection posters.
Effect of Fruit Maturity and Extraction Treatment on Germination Percentage of Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq)) Arif Irawan; Iwanuddin Iwanuddin; Jafred Elsjoni Halawane; Fuad Muhammad
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v7i2.5397

Abstract

Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq) is one of the endemic flora of Sulawesi which existence is increasingly threatened. Attempts to maintain the existence of Ficus minahassae species by understanding the cultivation techniques of the langusei species, especially regarding the appropriate germination techniques, need to be addressed. This study aims to determine the level of fruit maturity and the appropriate extraction treatment for the germination of langusei seeds. The experimental design used in this study was a complete randomization design which is arranged in a factorial pattern. The first factor is the classification of the level of seed maturity based on fruit color categories: 1) Orange-brown fruit, 2) Orange-reddish fruit, 3) Red fruit, and 4) Red-black fruit, while the second factor is the fruit extraction treatment which consists of: 1) Extraction with dry wind treatment for 24 hours, 2) Extraction with drying treatment for 12 hours, and 3) Extraction with water treatment for 24 hours. The results showed that the fruit maturity level and the appropriate extraction treatment to produce optimal langusei seed germination were in the orange-brown and orange-reddish fruit (mature fruits prior to ripening) which was soaked in water for 24 hours.
The Application of Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) Using Stratified Double Net Rounded Cage (SDFNC) for Aquaculture Sustainability Sapto P. Putro; Widowati Widowati; Suhartana Suhartana; Fuad Muhammad
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1010.788 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/ijse.9.2.85-89

Abstract

The increase of fishery production nationally and internationally may impact on the potential emergence of a variety of environmental problems. The application of sustainable aquaculture is urgently needed by breeding fish for commercial purposes in a manner such that it has a minimum impact on the environment, contributing to the development of local communities and generating economic benefits. The design of the cage and farming practice in aquaculture activities are the important steps to ensure that farming activity is still observed in order to anticipate the risk of organic enrichment caused by the activities. The application of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture  (IMTA) on the Stratified Double Floating Net Cage  (SDFNC) integrated with biomonitoring are an appropriate solution to the ongoing productive farming practices. IMTA is an aquaculture practice using more than one species of biotas which have ecologically mutual relationship as a part of the food chain in the area at the same time. The application of IMTA allows farmers to get several aquaculture products in the same area without increasing the horizontal area of the farms. At first, the SDFNC has been applied for farming Cyprinus carpio and Tilapia niloticus as polyculture system in freshwater ecosystem of Rawapening Lake, Central Java. Its operation has been able to increase the production capacity of at least 75% of conventional cages. The application of SDFNC-IMTA using milkfish (Chanos Chanos), seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii), and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has been able to minimize the impact and maintain the water ecosystem in the Gulf Awerange, South Sulawesi.
Keanekaragaman Avifauna sebagai Potensi Ekowisata di Pantai Karangjahe, Kabupaten Rembang Fuad Muhammad; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat; Erry Wiryani
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 9 No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.889 KB)

Abstract

Ekowisata Karangjahe adalah salah satu pengelolaan kawasan pesisir dengan mencegah kerusakan pantai dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya. Burung sebagai fauna yang eksotis merupakan potensi biotik sebagai atraksi ekowisata di Pantai Karangjahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman burung sebagai potensi ekowisata Pantai Karangjahe, Rembang. Metode penelitian adalah dengan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman burung sebagai potensi biotik, parameter lain adalah kondisi abiotik kawasan pantai Karangjahe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di lahan tambak mempunyai indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi sebesar 2,19 dan jumlah spesies yang paling banyak yaitu 13 jenis. Spesies burung yang paling banyak ditemui adalah Collocalia linchi sebanyak 93 individu. Kondisi abiotik menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Pantai Karangjahe sesuai utnuk kegiatan ekowisata. Keanekaragaman burung di Pantai Karangjahe dapat dikembangkan dengan bentuk kegiatan bird watching
Inventarisasi Jenis Ikan Liar di Kawasan Tambak Pantai Karang Jahe, Rembang Fuad Muhammad; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat; Erry Wiryani
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 9 No. 2 Juli 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Berdasarkan habitatnya, ikan dibagi menjadi tiga golongan yaitu ikan air tawar, air payau, dan air asin. Namun ada juga beberapa air tawar yang memiliki toleransi yang tinggi terhadap kadar salinitas air. Ikan ini biasanya hidup di aliran air daerah tambak dan cukup mengganggu ikan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan liar yang berada di kawasan tambak. Metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan jaring dan jebakan ikan, observasi langsung, wawancara, dan pengukuran faktor-faktor abiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa jenis ikan liar diantaranya ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), ikan Glodok (Periophthalmus variabilis), ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulate), ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos), ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus). Pengaruh fisika dan kimia yang diukur yaitu suhu, pH, kecerahan, salinitas, dan DO masih sesuai dengan baku mutu kualitas air kelas II untuk perikanan.
Penilaian Daur Hidup Proses Distribusi BBM di PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Parepare Putri Alifa Kholil; Mochamad Arief Budihardjo; Fuad Muhammad; Ketut Karno
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.20.3.685-695

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020, PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Parepare telah mendistribusikan BBM sebesar 498.270,317 kiloliter (KL). Proses distribusi BBM tersebut menghasilkan emisi dan limbah yang berpotensi berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi dampak lingkungan dari proses distribusi BBM di PT Pertamina (Persero)  Fuel Terminal Parepare dan mengetahui unit proses yang paling berdampak terhadap lingkungan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). LCA dilakukan dengan ruang lingkup gate-to-gate dimulai dari proses penerimaan BBM hingga pendistribusian BBM mengacu pada SNI ISO 14040:2016 dan SNI ISO 14044:2017. Perhitungan penilaian dampak dilakukan menggunakan software Microsoft Excel dengan metode CML IA Baseline dengan unit fungsi yang digunakan adalah 1 KL BBM. Kategori dampak potensi pemanasan global, potensi penipisan ozon, potensi hujan asam, dan potensi eutrofikasi dipilih berdasarkan relevansi dengan aktivitas perusahaan dan yang termasuk dampak kategori utama berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan seluruh dampak yang dikaji memiliki isu penting (hotspot) pada unit proses distribusi yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan listrik untuk pompa elmot dengan nilai karakterisasi untuk potensi pemanasan global sebesar 3,01 x 10-1 kg CO2 ek/KL, potensi penipisan ozon sebesar 8,79 x 10-9 kg CFC-11 ek/KL, potensi hujan asam sebesar 1,34 x 10-3 kg SO2 ek/KL, dan potensi eutrofikasi sebesar 1,65 x 10-3 kg PO4 ek/KL. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah dengan melakukan efisiensi penggunaan listrik pompa atau dengan mengganti sumber energi listrik dari PLN menjadi energi terbarukan seperti menggunakan panel surya atau turbin angin.ABSTRACTIn 2020, PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Parepare has distributed fuel amounting to 498,270,317 kiloliters (KL). The fuel distribution process produces emissions and waste that have the potential to have an impact on the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential environmental impact of the fuel distribution process at PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Parepare and find out the process units that have the most impact on the environment using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. LCA is carried out with a gate-to-gate scope starting from the process of receiving fuel to distributing fuel referring to SNI ISO 14040: 2016 and SNI ISO 14044: 2017.  The calculation of impact assessment is carried out using Microsoft Excel software with the CML IA Baseline method with the function unit used is 1 KL BBM.  Categories including global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, acid rain potential, and eutrophication potential were selected based on relevance to the company's activities and which included the impact of the main categories based on the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 1 of 2021 concerning the Company Performance Rating Assessment Program and Environmental Management.  The results of the interpretation showed that all the impacts studied had important issues (hotspots) on the distribution process unit caused by the use of electricity for elmot pumps with  a characterization value of 3.01 x 10-1 kg of CO2 eq/KL, ozone depletion potential of 8.79 x 10 -9 kg CFC-11 eq/KL, acid rain potension of 1.34 x 10-3 kg SO2 eq/KL, and eutrophication potential of 1.65 x 10-3 kg PO4 eq/KL. Recommendations that can be given are to make efficiency of the use of pump electricity or by replacing the source of electrical energy from PLN to renewable energy such as using solar cells or wind turbines.
Co-Authors Abdillah , Rangga Fajar Abdillah, Rangga Fajar Abdurrafi Alwan Agus Hari Wahyudi Andriani, Risa Anggraini, Ellyta Anggreni, Dewi Arif Irawan Arini, Priesty Dyah Aris Munandar Arizal Rusdiyanto Ashari, Desy Puspita Aurely, Anastasya Putri Chandra Puspita Sari Choirunisa, Maria Choirunisa Decenly - Denny Nugroho Sugianto Devara, Hafiz Rama Dewi, Indahsari Kusuma Erry Wiryani Fahris, Noor Fahrudin Fahrudin Firza Syarifa Zahra H Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto _ Hafiz Rama Devara Haikal Hilman Fahrian, Haikal Hilman Halim, M. Arief Rahman Hanifah Pamuji Rahayu Haris, Amnan Hartuti Purnaweni Herry Purnomo Hidayat, Jaffran Wasiq Ibni Jeudi Febria, Ibni Jeudi Iqbal, Fakhrezi Muhammad Isyarotuz Zakiyyah, Isyarotuz Iwanuddin Iwanuddin Jafred Elsjoni Halawane Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Julita Budi Prasetyo Karyadi Baskoro Ketut Karno Lathifah, Nurul M. Abdul Mukid Mahendra Ken Pambayun Makhfudhoh, Dzunnuroini Khanif Maryono Maryono Maryono Moch. Abdul Mukid Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Morin, Ciana Magdalena Muhammad Helmi Munifatul Izzati Murningsih Murningsih Neagara, Mohammad Sulthon Nurul Lathifah Nusantara, Surya Dharma Pambayun, Mahendra Ken Perwitasari, Woro Kusumaningtyas Pradana, Anggara Apriyan Putri Alifa Kholil Putri, Teti Deliany Rahman Halim, M. Arief Rahman, Rahmania Ro'fah Setyowati Sambas Basuni San de Oliveira, Elder Lerehopono Sapto P Putro Sapto P. Putro Solikhin Solikhin Sri Utami Sri Utami Suhartana Suhartana Sukriya, Ikha Novita Ma'wa Sumantri, Iwan Sunarsih Sunarsih Suryanto, Damang Suzanna Ratih Sari Tefarani, Rahmadyan Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Triyono Triyono W, Wahdaniar Wicaksono, Andy Widowati, Widowati Zaenal Arifin