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Penciptaan Setan untuk Kebaikan Manusia Muktafi, Muktafi
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.715 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2012.6.2.277-284

Abstract

In Arabic Satan means an enemy, one who is distant, misled, burnt, disowned from the grace of God and displaced from His mercy. He is so distant that he cannot any longer hear and know the truth. He is so arrogant that he became the victim of his own attitude. In the Qur’an the word Satan is always mentioned in its concrete from (ma’rifah) which means that the existence and threat of the Satan is true and real. This also means that Satan is created solely to mischief man on his earthly life and mislead him from the grace of God. Different views however have been expressed to the extent that the creation of the Satan may also be understood as an indication of God’s mercy upon His creation especially human being. If it is not because of Satan, human being would not be able to distinguish between good and vice. And it is exactly because of Satan that human being –upon his success to avoid his deceive- may be raised to the higher status as human being. This paper is concerned with this controversy and with the logical implication that emerges thereof. It is ultimately about tracing the Qur’anic and prophetic notion of what Satan is, and what it means to be human.
Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Islam di Masjid Nasional al-Akbar Surabaya (MAS) Muktafi, Muktafi
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 1 (2018): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.785 KB) | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v4i1.61

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of mainstreaming Moderate Islam in the Masjid Nasional Al-Akbar Surabaya (MAS) by analyzing how the design of Islamic moderation developed by MAS managers. This article also analyzes the sermon material delivered by the preachers during a khutbah on Friday can have an impact on mainstreaming moderate Islam. The construction of Moderate Islam at the MAS is Islam raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn by carrying out and upholding five basic principles, namely: tawāsuṭ, tawāzun, ta‘ādul, tasāmuḥ, and amr ma‘rūf wa nahy ‘an al-munkar bi al-ma‘rūf. The dynamics of mainstreaming Moderate Islam carried out by MAS is with the strategy of escorting da‘wah starting from choosing khotib/dai, determining the themes of Islam that give mercy to all humans by upholding al-akhlāq al-karīmah according to MAS’s vision, mission and value by putting forward mandate, istikamah, giving uswah, being responsible, and li jamī‘ al-ummah).
Islam Moderat dan Problem Isu Keislaman Kontemporer di Masjid Nasional Al-Akbar Surabaya Muktafi, Muktafi
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.23 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2016.6.2.300-329

Abstract

This article attempts to examine mainstreaming of the Moderate Islam together with the problem of contemporary Islamic issues at Al-Akbar National Mosque Surabaya. The article observes a number of issues such as liberalism, radicalism, and pluralism in the view of the Muslim preachers (d??i) of Al-Akbar National Mosque. The mainstreaming of the Moderate Islam has been a manifestation of recognition and reverence of the mosque management, especially the preachers in regard with a number of different religious entities in Islam. Responding to the issues, the preachers assert that the Moderate Islam contains not merely conformity with the context of socio-cultural aspect, but also the manifestation of ?Islamness? which is compatible with understanding of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam??ah. What is meant here by the Islamness is a characteristic of religiosity, which puts emphasis on three aspects, namely al-taw?su?, i?tid?l, and taw?zun. Commonly, the cultivation of moderatism values at Al-Akbar National Mosque rests on the process of teaching, study, and da?wa (preaching) activities. These activities have been implemented in persuasively subtle manner focusing on peaceful religious messages. The preachers argue that although moderatism has been usually seen as acceptance toward heterogeneity, it does not refer to any acknowledgement of such heterogeneity as a part of truth in one?s belief.
Islam Moderat dan Problem Isu Keislaman Kontemporer di Masjid Nasional Al-Akbar Surabaya Muktafi Muktafi
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.23 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2016.6.2.300-329

Abstract

This article attempts to examine mainstreaming of the Moderate Islam together with the problem of contemporary Islamic issues at Al-Akbar National Mosque Surabaya. The article observes a number of issues such as liberalism, radicalism, and pluralism in the view of the Muslim preachers (d?‘i) of Al-Akbar National Mosque. The mainstreaming of the Moderate Islam has been a manifestation of recognition and reverence of the mosque management, especially the preachers in regard with a number of different religious entities in Islam. Responding to the issues, the preachers assert that the Moderate Islam contains not merely conformity with the context of socio-cultural aspect, but also the manifestation of “Islamness” which is compatible with understanding of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam?‘ah. What is meant here by the Islamness is a characteristic of religiosity, which puts emphasis on three aspects, namely al-taw?su?, i‘tid?l, and taw?zun. Commonly, the cultivation of moderatism values at Al-Akbar National Mosque rests on the process of teaching, study, and da‘wa (preaching) activities. These activities have been implemented in persuasively subtle manner focusing on peaceful religious messages. The preachers argue that although moderatism has been usually seen as acceptance toward heterogeneity, it does not refer to any acknowledgement of such heterogeneity as a part of truth in one’s belief.
The Resilience of Muslim Converts in Understanding Islam: the Role of al-Akbar Mosque for Post-Conversion Accompaniment Wiwik Setiyani; Muktafi Muktafi
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2020.10.2.303-325

Abstract

This article describes the way Muslim converts think and understand Islam after their conversion and how they pursue a moderate Islam in the post-conversion accompaniment provided by the al-Akbar mosque, Surabaya. The converts gain various Islamic knowledge as their initial foundation to know Islam. Since each of the Muslim converts has various interests in Islam, which might come from either internal or external factors, the post-conversion accompaniment provided by al-Akbar mosque has greatly helped converts’ lives. The finding shows that Musli­m converts have found resilience in controlling their emotions, a sense of optimism after converting to Islam. Al-Akbar mosque was chosen as the place for pronouncing the faith and for studying the religion since many believe that the mosque provides direction and technical guidance on how to embrace Islam righteously. Moderate Islam is the motto of the al-Akbar mosque, which teaches tolerance by respecting views or thought about Islam. This knowledge strengthens their resilience and intensifies their faith to comprehend Islam consistently and to engender a strong generation committed to maintaining Islamic spiritual values. Keywords: Moderat Islam, mosque, Muslim convert.
Physical and Spiritual Dimensions of Happiness in the Thought of al-Fārābī and Ibn Sīnā Mukhammad Zamzami; Abdullah HosseiniEskandian; Hossein Gholizadeh; Mohammad Moradi Shariati; Muktafi Muktafi; Abd A'la
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v10i2.8629

Abstract

The most important goal in human life is to achieve happiness, and because people are subject to certain ideas and beliefs and have a different system of thought, it has led to different interpretations of happiness. If the Sufis interpret happiness around the orbit of inner happiness in the soul, not related to material achievements such as money, children, prestige, offspring, and others, then this is different from the interpretation of the happiness of two Muslim philosophers, Ibn Sīnā and al-Fārābī. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, we first try to study the lexicon of the word happiness and the views of other thinkers in this regard, in the following, what are happiness, the levels of happiness, and the classification of happiness in the intellectual system of Ibn Sīnā and al-Fārābī. Happiness in Ibn Sīnā and al-Fārābī's thought is the same concern of human perfectionism from the beginning of creation, and this has caused these two philosophers to discuss this in their different works, and both philosophers do not know human happiness as anything other than reaching God and His pleasure.
Penciptaan Setan untuk Kebaikan Manusia Muktafi Muktafi
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012): Maret
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.715 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2012.6.2.277-284

Abstract

In Arabic Satan means an enemy, one who is distant, misled, burnt, disowned from the grace of God and displaced from His mercy. He is so distant that he cannot any longer hear and know the truth. He is so arrogant that he became the victim of his own attitude. In the Qur?an the word Satan is always mentioned in its concrete from (ma?rifah) which means that the existence and threat of the Satan is true and real. This also means that Satan is created solely to mischief man on his earthly life and mislead him from the grace of God. Different views however have been expressed to the extent that the creation of the Satan may also be understood as an indication of God?s mercy upon His creation especially human being. If it is not because of Satan, human being would not be able to distinguish between good and vice. And it is exactly because of Satan that human being ?upon his success to avoid his deceive- may be raised to the higher status as human being. This paper is concerned with this controversy and with the logical implication that emerges thereof. It is ultimately about tracing the Qur?anic and prophetic notion of what Satan is, and what it means to be human.
Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Islam di Masjid Nasional al-Akbar Surabaya (MAS) Muktafi Muktafi
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 1 (2018): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH) UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.785 KB) | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v4i1.61

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of mainstreaming Moderate Islam in the Masjid Nasional Al-Akbar Surabaya (MAS) by analyzing how the design of Islamic moderation developed by MAS managers. This article also analyzes the sermon material delivered by the preachers during a khutbah on Friday can have an impact on mainstreaming moderate Islam. The construction of Moderate Islam at the MAS is Islam raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn by carrying out and upholding five basic principles, namely: tawāsuṭ, tawāzun, ta‘ādul, tasāmuḥ, and amr ma‘rūf wa nahy ‘an al-munkar bi al-ma‘rūf. The dynamics of mainstreaming Moderate Islam carried out by MAS is with the strategy of escorting da‘wah starting from choosing khotib/dai, determining the themes of Islam that give mercy to all humans by upholding al-akhlāq al-karīmah according to MAS’s vision, mission and value by putting forward mandate, istikamah, giving uswah, being responsible, and li jamī‘ al-ummah).
The Philosophical Problem of Evil in the Intellectual System of Suhrawardī and John Hick Zamzami, Mukhammad; Eskandian, Abdullah Hosseini; Muktafi, Muktafi; Mukaffa, Zumrotul
Jurnal Theologia Vol 32, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2021.32.2.8569

Abstract

The debate over the term “evil” is one of the most contentious issues in philosophy, as this term is considered to be antithetical to existence. Suhrawardī al-Maqtūl, a prominent Islamic theosophist, believed that evil did not exist. That which is considered evil or not evil is a suggestion for achieving good, and as such, it is also good. As a result, the term “crime” does not exist. What Suhrawardī said contrasted with John Hick’s view in the article “Theodicy of Soul Cultivation.” Hick concludes that basically evil exists, but only insofar as it is required to develop and evolve the human psyche and spirituality. After comparing the thoughts of these two figures, this article concludes that their partisan defence of God’s existence and His attributes regarding evil is what leads us to their views on the term “evil” and solutions to solve the crime. Suhrawardi and Hick both believe that the existence of evil does not preclude the existence of God because God is absolute. God is not against good or evil. What has considered evil is the judgment of one’s misunderstanding or the requirements for obtaining charity.
THE LOGICAL PROBLEM OF EVIL IN ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY: A Comparative Approach in the Thought System of Ibn Sînâ and Richard Swinburne Zamzami, Mukhammad; HosseiniEskandian, Abdullah; Aabaszadeh, Aabas; Muktafi, Muktafi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 45, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v45i1.823

Abstract

Abstract: The study of the ideas of Ibn Sînâ and Richard Swinburne as the pioneers of Islamic philosophy and the West philosophy, and on the other hand, the existing scholastic and ideological differences, is something that can help us to become more familiar with the thoughts of these philosophers and intellectual differences and similarities. In this research, with the analytical method and using the necessary documents, the nature, types, and solutions of evil in the thought of Ibn Sînâ and Swinburne are examined, and also the two philosophers’ thoughts about evil are compared. Both philosophers have considered the existence of evil not in contradiction with the divine attributes, but it is necessary for the acquisition of good, the minimum existence of which is necessary for the best system of creation.Keywords: evil, Ibn Sînâ, Richard Swinburne, Divine attributes, world of creation