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All Journal Journal of Oceanography Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pendidikan ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Animal Production

Munasik Munasik

1Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

Author-ID : 325003

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pertumbuhan Fragmen Karang Polyphyllian talpina dengan Metode Transplantasi Mini-floating Nursery di Perairan Teluk Awur Jepara Lukytasari, Jenny; Wijayanti, Diah Permata; Munasik, Munasik
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Ornamental coral trade which is taken directly from nature is a source of revenue for the Indonesian economy, but on the other hand it is also a threat to coral reef conservation. Along with the increasing number of the ornamental coral exports it must be balanced with the conservation effort through coral transplantation. One of coral reef species that can regenerate and widely traded is Polyphillia talpina. Transplantation method used is the mini-floating nursery method, the coral transplantation method performed by a state hovering in the water column. This study aims was to determine the growth of solitary corals which were transplanted by mini-floating nursery method and to determine the process of regeneration that occurs with mini-floating nursery transplant method in Teluk Awur, Jepara. Growth of the highest coral transplant P. talpina seen in coral fragments with the size of 4 cm with a gain of 0,44 cm difference with regeneration process and the addition of the highest number of mouth was also to 70,12%. Statistical analysis showed there were no significant differences (p = 0,652) on growth and the initial size of the two fragments.

Pengaruh Perbedaan Ukuran Fragmen dan Metode Transplantasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Karang Pocillopora damicornis di Teluk Awur, Jepara Prameliasari, Tiwi Ajeng; Munasik, Munasik; Wijayanti, Diah Permata
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Coral transplantation is one of culture methods by cutting a part of coral colony to be planted in the other place. Many kinds of coral transplantation methods have been applied such as electrolysis methods and coral transplantation using concrete substrate. Transplantation method used 2 factor, they are initial size (3 and 5 cm) and transplantation media method (used line and cement). The highest survival rates was shown by the fragment that were transplanted using hanging method on rope with an initial size of fragments was 5 cm. The survival rates of the transplants achieved 100%. While the rest of transplants both with the initial size 3 and 5 cm of substrate cement method and hanging on rope with the initial size 3 cm, only 83% of coral transplant were survived due to some fragments were dead and or disappeared. The highest growth rate of coral transplants to monthly look at the string method with fragment size is 3 cm (0.56 cm / month). While the lowest rate of coral growth seen in the string method with fragment size is 5 cm (0.43 cm / month). The growth of coral transplants to data analysis using SPSS 16 indicates no significant difference (p> 0.05) at the rate of coral growth on initial size differences and transplantation methods used and there is no interaction between initial size and method of transplantation.

Studi Penempelan Juvenil Karang Pocillopora damicornis Pada Jenis Substrat Kolektor Dan Zona Terumbu Yang Berbeda Di Pulau Panjang, Kabupaten Jepara Kisworo, Hendro; Wijayanti, Diah Permata; Munasik, Munasik
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Coral reef at Panjang Island is being gradually degraded. At least, the availability of substrates that suitable for coralâ€™s attachment has a great effect to coral abundance. The aim of this research is to know coral juvenileâ€™s recruitment (Pocillopora damicornis) based on the abundance of coral juvenile which attaches on the different location (zone), placement (position), type of substrate, and time of observation. This experimental research was carried out on August-November 2009 at Panjang Island, Jepara. The research uses substrate from Cement Block and Andesite Stone placed on the column and bottom of water at reef flat and reef slope zone. The result shows that coral juvenile abundance rise significantly along with time rising. Abundance of coral juvenile also different between coral zones, P.damicornis juvenile on reef flat zone is more higher (86 colonies founds), than reef slope zone (64 colonies founds). This is because the substrate in reef slope zone was far from adult coral colonies which produce planula, whereas in reef flat zone there was much found adult coral colonies.

PEMETAAN KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG YANG TERKAIT DENGAN SEBARAN FOSFAT DAN NITRAT DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA KARIMUNJAWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Zainal, Jasmine Khairani; Subardjo, Petrus; Munasik, Munasik
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Desa Karimunjawa merupakan desa dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi yang terdapat di Kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, didukung dengan keberadaan dua dermaga penting bagi masyarakat Kepulauan Karimunjawa yaitu Dermaga Perintis dan Dermaga Syahbandar yang menjadikannya pusat perekonomian masyarakat kepulauan Karimunjawa. Perairan Pantai Desa Karimunjawa banyak dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia yang tinggi dan berpotensi dalam peningkatan kandungan nitrat (NO3-) dan fosfat (PO43-) perairan yang dapat memberikan tekanan pada ekosistem terumbu karang, sehingga diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui kualitas air perairan pantai desa Karimunjawa khususnya nitrat, fosfat dan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif eksploratif menggunakan metode Manta Tow untuk kondisi terumbu karang dan analisis spasial pada ArcGIS 10 untuk sebaran kualitas air. Materi yang digunakan berupa sebaran dan kondisi terumbu karang dan kualitas air perairan pantai Desa Karimunjawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas terumbu karang di perairan pantai Desa Karimunjawa yang padat penduduk adalah 149,50 m2berdasarkan analisa satelit Landsat-8 dan kondisi terumbu karang masuk dalam kategori sedang (26-50%). Kandungan fosfat perairan berkisar antara 0,12-2,19 mg/l dan kandungan nitrat perairan berkisar antara 0,04-1,33 mg/l.

Komposisi Jenis dan Kelmpahan Ikan Karang di Perairan Pulau Parang Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jepara Wijanarko, Tutus; Munasik, Munasik; Ambariyanto, Ambariyanto
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Parang island is the most northwest island in the Karimunjawa islands, It has unique characteristic, namelyleeward and windwardwaters. It is suspected to be the factors that can affect the existence of coral reef ecosystem diversity and reef fishâ€™s habitat.This study aims to determine the species composition and abundance of reef fish in the waters of Parang island, Karimunjawa.Data were collected by using abelttransectmethod(belt transect) along 75meter coastline. The results showed that the research location have a totally 1069 individuals. There were differences in the composition and abundance of reef fish in the waters in the east, south, west and north. The highest abundance of reef fish was found in the north side the island, there were 462 fish which composed of 20 species and 9 families. Family which has the highest species composition was Pomacentridae and Labridae. The lowest abundance of reef fish was found in the waters in the west side with 146 fish which was composed of 11 species of 5 family of reef fish, and species of fish that hasthe highest constituent of abundance was Family Pomacentridae and Labridae. There were 203 reef fish found on the south side of theParangisland thatborders directly with Kumbang Island, which was composed of 16 species, 8 family, and species of fish that has the highest constituent wereFamily Pomacentridae and Caesionidae. While in the waters of the eastern side the dominance fish was found Family Apogonidae fairly high as 144 individu, from the total 258 individu reef fish consisting of 15 species and 6 families.Differences incompositionandabundance species ofreef fishin the waters ofParang islandis presumably becauseof differences inthe life form condition ofcoral reef habitatfrom effect leeward and windward of Parangisland, Karimunjawa Islands.

KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG PADA LOKASI WISATA SNORKELING DI KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA, JAWA TENGAH Biondi, Ias; Munasik, Munasik; Koesoemadji, Koesoemadji
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisata snorkeling di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dikhawatirkan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan tutupan terumbu karang pada lokasi wisata snorkeling. Penelitian ini dilakukan Â untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang dan bentuk â€“ bentuk kerusakannya akibat wisata snorkeling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan manta tow untuk pengambilan data terumbu karang dan metode survey untuk kualitas perairan seperti suhu, salinitas, pH dan kecerahan. Persentase tutupan terumbu karang hidup pada lokasi wisata snorkeling di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa sebesar 33%-52,5%. Kondisi ini termasuk dalam kategori buruk-baik. Persentase tutupan terumbu karang hidup tertinggi terdapat pada Pulau Sintok dengan nilai 52,5% dan persentase tutupan terumbu karang terendah terdapat pada Pulau Menjangan Kecil dengan nilai 33%. Kerusakan terumbu karang yang ditimbulkan dari wisata snorkeling dapat berupa rubble (patahan karang) dan karang keras mati dikarenakan terinjak maupun terkibas fins.

PREDIKSI WAKTU SPAWNING KARANG ACROPORA PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN KEDUA DI PULAU SAMBANGAN KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Komarudin, Agus Nurul; Munasik, Munasik; Marwoto, Jarot
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Knowledge of coral reproduction in Indonesian waters were divided into three groups, there are the spawning time which occurs in first transition season or before East season (January to April), the spawning time which occurs in second transition season or before West season (September-November), and the spawning time which occurs throughout the year. This study aims to predicted spawning time of Acropora by observe gonad maturity level during second transition season (September-October 2012) at Sambangan Island Karimunjawa Archipelago Jepara. The method used in this research was descriptive method. Distribution and composition Acropora were observed using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Spawning time of Acropora was determined by presence or absence of gonad contents, and the maturity level of the gonads deferred to Hanafy et al. (2009). Gonad was examine in new moon phase, before full moon phase, and after full moon phase. The result show that distribution and composition of coral species Acropora at Sambangan Island in depth of 1-3 m was known 5 species of the stations I, 6 species at station II, and 8 species at station III with the highest cover composition at each station was a species A. formosa. Total 8 species Acropora were observe however only two species were found content of gonad. There were Acropora carduus and A. formosa. The gonad of coral A. carduus matured earlier than A. formosa. Gonad maturity of A. carduus occurred in September 2012 (new moon) and then gonad didnâ€™t found in the phase before the full moon. Gonad maturity of coral A. formosa occured on the full moon phase in October 2012 and the phase after full moon the colony hadnâ€™t contain gonads. Based on this information spawning of two species of Acropora likely occurred in different moon phase. Species of A. carduus has been spawned before the full moon phase and species A. formosa has been doing spawning after the full moon phase in October 2012.

ESTIMASI DAYA DUKUNG TERUMBU KARANG BERDASARKAN BIOMASSA IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN MISOOL SELATAN, RAJA AMPAT, PAPUA BARAT Prasetya, Sigit Heru; Munasik, Munasik; Ambariyanto, Ambariyanto
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang memiliki banyak fungsi ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang, biomassa ikan karang,dan estimasi daya dukung tutupan karang keras hidup pada area terumbu karang di perairan Misool Selatan. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan pada tanggal 15-28 November 2013. Nilai daya dukung terumbu karang diperoleh dengan perhitungan luasan area terumbu karang dikalikan jumlah biomassa pada area transek pengamatan (250 meter). Pengambilan data kondisi terumbu karang menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect dan sensus visual untuk ikan karang pada kedalaman 10 meter dengan 5 transek sepanjang 50 meter sejajar garis pantai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kondisi terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian dalam keadaan sedang hingga baik dengan total genus yang ditemukan sebanyak 32 genus. Nilai Biomassa ikan karang tertinggi ada pada stasiun Waaf sebesar 97 kg/ha dan terendah pada stasiun Yoss sebesar 32,8 kg/ha. nilai daya dukung terumbu karang dengan persentase tutupan karang 36,7-70,7% serta bentuk lifeform yang ada di lokasi penelitian untuk tiap Famili ikan karang Scaridae 2,55-50,3 kg, Serranidae 0,5-6,8 kg, dan Caesionidae 6,4-44,8 kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi tutupan karang keras pada area terumbu karang mempengaruhi biomassa ikan karang untuk beberapa family ikan yaitu Caesionidae, Scaridae, dan Serranidae.

Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Substrat dan Kedalaman Terhadap Jumlah Juvenil Karang yang Menempel di Perairan Pulau Sambangan, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jepara Hartono, Eko Puji; Munasik, Munasik; Wijayanti, Diah Permata
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Coral reef degradation caused by the human and natural factors. Human factors such as pollution and exploitation of marine resources is excessive. While natural factors such as waves, currents, brightness, substrate type and depth. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in substrate type and depth to the number of juvenile coral attached. Substrate used is a slab of concrete blocks and andesite which have been compiled into a series of collector substrate. Were of compile congcrete blok and andesit mounted at a depth of 3m and 10m. The study was conducted with experimental methods and data processed in the field by descriptive analysis. The observation station were using a purposive sampling method. The substrate was observed every month with 3 repetitions. After 6 mounth of observation the slabs of compile concrete blocks were tooh from the side and them. Taken were dipped in a chlorine solution of 10%. Juveniles determined attached identification and calculate. The number of juvenile corals on a andesite substrate at a depth of 3 meters by 14 induvidu the position of the water column and as many as 17 induvidu the bottom position, while at a depth of 10 meters as 11 induvidu at position 18 induvidu water column and bottom positions. While the number of juvenile corals are attached to the substrate concrete block at a depth of 3 meters by 24 induvidu the position of the water column and as many as 30 induvidu the bottom position, while at a depth of 10 meters by 17 induvidu at position 22 induvidu water column and bottom positions. The results may indicate that the differences in substrate type and depth of exercising influence over the settlement of juveniles.

Rumination Time and Frequency of Goat Supplemented with Garlic Powder and Organic Chromium Munasik, Munasik; Bahrun, Bahrun; Sigar, Ihsan Yosinanda; Setyaningrum, Agustinah; Prayitno, Caribu Hadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

This research investigated the effect of supplementing garlic powder and organic micromineral Cr in feed on rumination time and frequency in Ettawah goat (PE). The research was conducted in Gunung Tugel Farm in Patikraja and the Laboratory of Feed Technology in Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java. This study used 18 male PE aged 1-1.5 years and weighed 18.62 â€“ 22.69 kg. The feed consisted of 60% concentrate and 40% forage (field grass). Other materials included drinking water, 250 ppm garlic powder (Allium sativum), 1.5 ppm organic chromium mineral and eight CCTV camera. The observed parameters were rumination time and frequency. An in vivo experiment in a Completely Randomised Design (CRD) administered three treatments and six replicates, namely R0: control (basal feed); R1: basal feed + 250 ppm garlic powder; and R2: basal feed + 250 ppm garlic powder + 1.5 ppm organic Cr. The result demonstrated a significantly different effect of garlic powder and organic Cr micromineral supplement on rumination time across treatments, i.e. 404 Â± 19.6; 382 Â± 19.04 and 351 Â± 13.87 min/day, respectively, or 379 min/day on average. Rumination frequency was not significantly different across R0, R1, and R2 namely 360 Â± 24.03; 359 Â± 30.13 and 342 Â± 21.10 times/day, respectively. Conclusively, garlic powder and organic Cr micromineral significantly affected rumination time, but not significantly affected rumination frequency of PE goat.

Co-Authors Agus Nurul Komarudin Agus Trianto Agustinah Setyaningrum, Agustinah Aji, Bayu Purnomo Ambariyanto , Andy Achmad Antonius Budi Susanto Arbanto, Bonifacius Aufar, Syauqina Nashihi Ayu, Trifajriah Lutea Azidha, Lara Bahrun Bahrun Bambang Hartoyo Bramasta, Arrico Fathur Yudha Caribu Hadi Prajitno, Caribu Hadi Caribu Hadi Prayitno CH Prayitno, CH Chamidy, Ardian Nurrasyid CI Sutrisno, CI Diah Permata Wijayanti Dwi Haryanti, Dwi Ekayogiharso Ekayogiharso Eko Puji Hartono Fransisca Maria Suhartati Hasanah, Amanda Hendro Kisworo Ias Biondi Ibnu Pratikto Indra Budi Prasetyawan Irwani Irwani Ita Riniatsih Janan, Mufidah Nur Jarot Marwoto Jasmine Khairani Zainal Jenny Lukytasari Jusup Suprijanto Karim, Wahyu Abdul Koesoemadji Koesoemadji Martinus, Ishak Maskur, Alif Muhammad Helmi Munru, Maestro Mustagfirin Mustagfirin Nadiyah, Sahda Fatimatun Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Norma Saputra, Ari Wibawa Novita Hindratiningrum Nugrahani, Triya Farida NUGROHO, TRI AJI Nur Azizah Nur Hidayat Nurul Arifin Oscar Leonard J. Petrus Subardjo Prabowo, Handoko Agung Prasetyo Prasetyo Prasetyo Prasetyo Pratama, Mohammad Rafi Pravitasari, Anggi Karina Prayoga, Bintang Purwoko, Agus Qurozi, Abdullah R. Singgih Sugeng Santosa Ria Azizah Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo S Anwar Saputra, Bagas Diar Sembiring, Yudhawira Bhaskara Sigar, Ihsan Yosinanda Sigit Heru Prasetya Sinulingga, Wilhelmina br Sitompul, Noel Mansen SRI RAHAYU Suharsono Suharsono Suharyo Hadisaputro T Widiyastuti, T Tambunan, Fran Ciputra Tarizareta, Britania Fitha Titin Widiyastuti Tiwi Ajeng Prameliasari Triyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Widya Tutus Wijanarko Wardhana Suryapratama Widianingsih Widianingsih Wijiatmo, Agan Wilis Ari Setyati Wirawan, Kadek Fendi

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