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Kebahagiaan Era Kontemporer Perspektif Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre dan Logoterapi Viktor E. Frankl: Contemporary Happiness Perspective of Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism and Viktor E. Frankl's Logotherapy Anahdiah, Shofia; Mustofa, M. Lutfi; Habib, Zainal
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.82057

Abstract

The world is moving faster and humans are required to adapt to the times, so that feelings of stress and unhappiness arise that can make individuals feel uncomfortable, such as frustration, anxiety, feeling useless, and causing mental disorders. Various thoughts and theories about the human journey in search of the meaning of life and happiness have emerged from various disciplines, such as philosophy and psychology. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the perspective of happiness according to Sartre's existentialism and Frankl's logotherapy, and to explore its implications in the context of contemporary human life. Jean-Paul Sartre, a leading existentialist philosopher and Viktor Frankl, a psychiatrist who developed logotherapy highlight the essential aspects of human life that are relevant to the search for meaning and happiness through monumental written works. This study uses a comparative analysis method, by collecting and analyzing data from relevant primary and secondary sources. The comparison between Sartre and Frankl's perspectives on happiness includes identifying similarities and differences in the approaches, concepts, and implications of the two theories. Based on the results of the analysis of Sartre and Frankl's approaches to achieving happiness, it can be seen that Sartre's approach can help humans feel free to determine the meaning of life, without guidance from external values, while Frankl's approach can help individuals who are experiencing suffering to be able to take the positive side of the events, they experience so that they find the meaning of their lives. Sartre and Frankl's thoughts offer valuable insights for individuals seeking happiness and emotional well-being in the modern era, although there are criticisms of these views. Sartrean freedom teaches to live with authenticity and integrity, while Frankl's approach provides tools to overcome suffering and find deeper meaning in life. Both approaches provide a strong framework for achieving sustainable emotional well-being. The conclusion that can be drawn from the study is that Sartre and Frankl's approaches are relevant to helping individuals in the contemporary era find happiness in various conditions, but this study still needs to be developed to be able to explore and understand the concept of finding happiness in the contemporary era so that it can be effectively applied as time goes by.
EKO-RELIGIUS: MENGGAGAS RELASI ISLAM DAN MASA DEPAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN Syihabuddin, Muhammad; Zulfi Mubaraq; M. Lutfi Mustofa
Al'Adalah Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v26i2.370

Abstract

Environmental problems become humanitarian problems, such as damaged area layers, erosion, and disease outbreaks that make the ecosystem unbalanced, which will endanger humans. Meanwhile, the discussion of Islamic relations and environmental ethics has always continued to be debated, ranging from handling and solving to sustainable businesses. This paper aims to elucidate the eco-religious paradigm and implications of ecological ethics in Islamic studies, including environmental movements. The study employs the analytical descriptive literature research issue. Islamic study and environmental ethics functionally serve as a tool or media that provides insight into various approaches to comprehending the relationship between Islam and environmental ethics so as not to be trapped in the fanaticism of secularism and human arrogance in dealing with nature. This study contributes theoretically through relationship theory, inter-relationship to interaction in terms of religious and environmental ethics points of view. Also, it seeks to make practical contributions in the form of human spiritual awareness to preserve the environment as a form of constructing natural values (hablu min al-‘alam). Furthermore, environmental ethics continues to evolve, adjusting to the need to assemble harmony in the future.
Islamization of Knowledge of Ismail Raji Faruqi: Integration-Interconnection to the Contextualization of Indonesian Science Syihabuddin, Muhammad; Manggala, Kayan; Mustofa, M. Lutfi
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v7i2.7388

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of Islamization of knowledge promoted by Ismail Raji Faruqi. This concept aims to defeat secularism that blinds Muslims and brings misfortune. The spread of secularism has encouraged Muslims to make concessions to what the West offers them. Therefore, reading the Islamization of knowledge in the context of scientific integration-interconnection becomes essential to raise awareness among Muslims who are considered to glorify secular science so that people are too far from the concept of tawhid (monotheism). This research used a literature review method through several textual sources related to the topic discussed, primarily Faruqi's work entitled "Islamization of Knowledge," and secondary in the form of similar articles on the theme of Islamization of knowledge. Then, it is to consider the aims and objectives of the Islamization of knowledge, linking it with the concept of integration-interconnection, and considering the contextualization of the Islamization of knowledge in the Indonesian science. The results of this paper are as follows: Islamization of knowledge becomes an inclusive concept if we consider the existence of two disciplines. As a Muslim scientist, the realm of Islamization of knowledge must be imprinted in him to achieve the ideals of Islam. Islamization of knowledge is closely related to integration-interconnection, namely integrating sciences without legitimizing that one science with another cannot be merged. Islamization of knowledge is also a step in creating an Islamic civilization in the world of science. In the context of Indonesia, the Islamization of knowledge can be seen in the concept of science integration in several Islamic universities in Indonesia which has different concepts, but the same essence. The purpose of Faruqi's thought is to demand Muslims to be creative.
Internalization of Religious Tolerance Values Through “Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama” Batu City Setiana, Ibda Wahyu; Mustofa, M. Lutfi; Badruddin, Badruddin
KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Kolokium : Publishing October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kolokium.v10i2.543

Abstract

The population census data for 2021 recorded that there were six beliefs spread throughout Indonesia Tolerance is an important thing for all people to do. Batu City as one of the cities with a pluralistic religious background has long fostered brotherhood with tolerance. This culture is a concern for religious harmony forums to continue to maintain and preserve the culture of tolerance. Examples of tolerance behavior that has been implemented are the existence of a culture of mutual cooperation in the construction of places of worship, religious activities which are also attended by followers of other religions, to the formation of a village aware of religious harmony located in Mojorejo district. Junrejo. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. The theory of social construction as an analytical tool regarding the internalization of the value of religious tolerance, the religious harmony forum of Batu city. Based on research activities with the process of collecting data through interviews, observations and interviews. As a result, there is a doctrine from the family and a forum for religious harmony in Batu city regarding tolerance, then the religious harmony forum as an institution authorized to manage harmony has the same ideas and perspectives on tolerance between religious communities. Keywords: Tolerance, Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Batu City
EDUCATOR AND EDUCATION PERSONNEL PLANNING IN THE VIEW OF ISLAM Fitriani, Fitriani; Mustofa, M. Lutfi
Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijss.v1i3.23

Abstract

General Background: The planning of educators and education personnel plays a critical role in the effectiveness of educational institutions, especially in ensuring that human resources are aligned with institutional goals. Specific Background: At the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, this planning is essential to address the institution’s unique administrative and academic needs. Knowledge Gap: Despite its importance, there has been limited research that explores the detailed processes behind the planning of educational personnel, particularly in Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to explore and describe the planning of educators and education personnel at IAIN Bone, using a qualitative approach to understand how institutional leaders coordinate and implement such plans. Results: The findings reveal that the planning process is comprehensive, involving an analysis of needs, problem identification, and data collection through leader coordination. Actions are executed based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and solutions are collectively formulated to serve as future references. Novelty: The research provides new insights into the structured, SOP-based planning methods used at IAIN Bone, highlighting a collaborative approach that involves multiple stakeholders, which has not been widely documented in previous studies on educational personnel planning. Implications: These findings underscore the importance of structured, needs-based planning in educational institutions, offering a model that other Islamic institutions in similar contexts could adapt to improve human resource management and institutional efficiency.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI CINTA: STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN IMAM GHAZALI DAN ERICH FROMM Mas Rukhin Lubabul; M. Lutfi Mustofa; Zainal Habib
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v6i2.12653

Abstract

Human life is inextricably linked to love, whether it is needing or giving love to oneself or to others, because in order to achieve happiness, humans need love. The purpose of this article is to compare the concept of love in the views of Imam Ghazali and Erich Fromm, both of whom are leading figures in the fields of Sufism and existentialist philosophy. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach sourced from books, articles, and information data relevant to the discussion of the concept of love. The results of this study are as follows: First, the concept of love in Imam Ghazali's view means enjoyment that requires effort. Love for Allah is absolute love through the medium of love for oneself, love for fellow human beings, and love for the beauty created by Allah. Second, the concept of love in Erich Fromm's view is one of the solutions to overcome feelings of separation and alienation. Third, the implementation of love for fellow human beings in Imam Ghazali's view means that every human being must behave fairly, be forgiving, give advice, and be generous, which is manifested in human relationships. Meanwhile, in Erich Fromm's view, love for fellow human beings can be manifested in the form of knowledge, respect, care, and responsibility.
Analisis Gaya Berbusana dalam Perspektif Filsafat Estetika dan Maslahah Mursalah A’yun, Mayada Izzatul; Mustofa, M. Lutfi; Habib, Zainal
JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN SYEKH NUR JATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jy.v10i1.17494

Abstract

Era modern tren berbusana mengalami transformasi yang pesat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti globalisasi, media sosial, dan pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya. Integrasi perspektif filsafat dan maslahah mursalah ini menjadi penting untuk mencapai pemahaman yang utuh tentang estetika dalam berbusana, sehingga mampu menciptakan tren busana yang tidak hanya modis tetapi juga bermakna secara filosofis dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani berbagai perspektif ini, guna menghasilkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang estetika dalam berbusana yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif library research dengan pendekatan komparatif yang sumber datanya berasal dari kepustakaan, buku, dan jurnal terpadu. Subjek pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah berbusana perspektif filsafat estetika dan maslahah mursalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Tren berbusana di Indonesia saat ini menunjukkan lanskap yang dinamis dan beragam, menggabungkan pengaruh mode global dengan elemen tradisional dan budaya lokal, serta mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap religiusitas, identitas nasional, dan keterlibatan aktif di media sosial. (2) Filosof Estetika Schiller dalam suratnya Kallias menyatakan bahwa berbusana merupakan sebuah kebebasan. (3) Berbusana perspektif maslahah mursalah menitikberatkan pada kebebasan dalam kerangka syariat untuk membawa kebaikan umum. (4) Perbandingan antara Berbusana Perspektif Filosof Friedrich Schiller dalam Kalliasbrife dengan Berbusana Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah menunjukkan bahwa Schiller menekankan aspek kebebasan dan subjektivitas dalam estetika berpakaian sebagai manifestasi kebebasan moral individu, sementara perspektif Maslahah Mursalah lebih fokus pada manfaat dan tujuan syariat yang lebih besar untuk menutupi aurat dan membawa kebaikan bagi individu serta masyarakat.