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Ramadhan, Nugraha
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil 6 Varietas Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annus L.) Pada Lahan Bukaan Baru di Dataran Tinggi Alahan Panjang Ramadhan, Nugraha; Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Jamsari, Jamsari
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i1.870

Abstract

Bunga matahari merupakan komoditi yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku penghasil minyak nabati karena mengandung vitamin E yang cukup tinggi. Tanaman ini memiliki daya adaptasi yang luas dan membutuhkan daerah dengan sinar matahari penuh. Walau demikian, hanya varietas tertentu yang mampu untuk tumbuh dan berkembang optimal diberbagai agroekosistem. Sehinga diperlukan suatu informasi mengenai kesesuaian varietas dengan kondisi spesifik suatu lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang varietas yang adaptif pada lahan bukaan baru di dataran tinggi Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat (1.620 mdpl) berdasarkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang dicapai. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok dan 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu varietas bunga matahari. Varietas meiputi IPB BM 1, Ring of fire, Russian Mammoth, Hoppy Black Dye, Black Russian, dan Kanigara. Varietas Russian Mammoth, Ring of Fire dan Hopi Black Dye memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih baik apabila dilihat dari keadaptifannya di lokasi penelitian. Sedangkan berdasarkan bobot biji/tanaman, persentase biji bernas, dan bobot 100 butir varietas Russian mammoth memiliki hasil yang terbaik.Sunflower is a commodity that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for producing vegetable oil because it contains high levels of vitamin E. This plant has wide adaptability and requires areas with full sun. However, only certain varieties are able to grow and develop optimally in various agroecosystems. So we need information regarding the suitability of varieties with specific conditions of a location. This study aims to obtain information about varieties that are adaptive to new openings in the highlands of Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, West Sumatra (1,620 masl) based on growth and yields achieved. The experiment was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 groups and 5 levels of treatment, namely sunflower varieties. The varieties include IPB BM 1, Ring of fire, Russian Mammoth, Hoppy Black Dye, Black Russian, and Kanigara. The varieties of Russian Mammoth, Ring of Fire, and Hopi Black Dye have better growth when viewed from their adaptability in the research location. Meanwhile, based on the weight of seeds/plant, the percentage of pithy seeds, and the weight of 100 grains the Russian mammoth variety had the best results.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL 6 VARIETAS BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annus L.) PADA LAHAN BUKAAN BARU DI DATARAN TINGGI ALAHAN PANJANG Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; J Jamsari
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i1.870

Abstract

Sunflower is a commodity that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for producing vegetable oil because it contains high levels of vitamin E. This plant has wide adaptability and requires areas with full sun. However, only certain varieties are able to grow and develop optimally in various agroecosystems. So we need information regarding the suitability of varieties with specific conditions of a location. This study aims to obtain information about varieties that are adaptive to new openings in the highlands of Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, West Sumatra (1,620 masl) based on growth and yields achieved. The experiment was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 groups and 5 levels of treatment, namely sunflower varieties. The varieties include IPB BM 1, Ring of fire, Russian Mammoth, Hoppy Black Dye, Black Russian, and Kanigara. The varieties of Russian Mammoth, Ring of Fire, and Hopi Black Dye have better growth when viewed from their adaptability in the research location. Meanwhile, based on the weight of seeds/plant, the percentage of pithy seeds, and the weight of 100 grains the Russian mammoth variety had the best results.
Co-Authors Afrima Sari Al Hakim, Afif Ananda, Alwi Anwar, Aswaldi Aprizal Zainal Armansyah Armansyah Asmadi, Yuliza Atmadihusein, Anwar D. Auzar Syarif Awalina, Rahmi Cahyani, Fitri D. Danang Nugroho, Danang Dara Savitri Daulay, Azri Gilang Ramadhan Diansyah, Rohan Dini Hervani Doni Hariandi Dwipa , Indra Eka Candra Lina Eka Oktela Palja ekawati, fitri Feristika Pri Dini Fikri, Imam Firmansyah, Rifky Ghifron Ardana Gumilang, Yuza Ahmad Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Hakiki, Alfath D. Hayati, PK Dewi Hervani, Dini Hutauruk, Santa Brightness Ihsani, Meisya S.P. Indra Dwipa Indra Dwipa Irfan Sulainsyah Irfan Suliansyah Jamsari Jamsari Lukito, Chandra Mariaty Ibrahim Martinsyah, Rachmad H. Mashel, Fala Adifki Meisilva Erona Sitepu Muchtariza, Suci Muhsanati , Muhsanati MUHSANATI MUHSANATI MUHSANATI, MUHSANATI Munthe, Thomas Syaipuddin Munzir Busniah Nadia Nadia Nasution, Rizki Nia Sukri Nika Rahma Yanti Nora, Alfiando E. Obel, Obel Pahlevi, Ilhan Pancolo Agung Nur Pamuji Pasha, Fadhil Kemal Prawinata, Pagil Putri, Afrianingsih Putri, Helga Eka Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahman, Atzim Baitur Rasyid, Zul Azizir Rayhaani, Aqila Ahda Rivan, Yoko Masna Robby Jannatan Ronaldi , Ronaldi Ronaldi, Ronaldi Rosadi, Firsta Ninda Roza Yunita Sandi, Nofrita Sanna Paija Hasibuan Saputra , Rizky Armei Saputra, Rizky A. Saragih, Pamadio R. B. Sari , Afrima Sari, Afrima Sepri Reski Shalati Febjislami Siswandra, Diko Okta Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Syarief, Zulfadly Utama , Syahrul Utama, Syahrul Wahyudi , Nizar Alim Wellyalina, Wellyalina Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yulmira Yanti Zuldadan Naspendra Zulfadly Syarief Zulfadly Syarif