Harda Armayanto
Centre For Islamic And Occidental Studies (CIOS), Studi Agama-Agama, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo

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Journal : TSAQAFAH

Etika Al-Qur’an Terhadap Non-Muslim Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Islamic Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.71 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v9i2.54

Abstract

This paper describes the ethics toward non-Muslims based on al-Qur’an. Islam as a religion of peace was accused and insulted by the orientalists frequently. These accusations and insulting stated in several articles, journals either in their books. Their books like Islamic Invasion wrote by Robert Morey and Islam Revealed by Anis A Shorrosh are some sample of how the orientalists discredits Islam. Whereas Islam is not like what they accused. On the contrary, Islam has responding their accusations with an elegant and tolerant doctrine. Islam has teaches its peoples to respects another religion’s people, Islam forbids his people to insult other religions, to excoriate their worships or forcing non-Muslims to convert  or believes  to Islam, even  Islam teaches  its  people to acknowledge non-Muslims  as  brother  and  sister.  This  is  Islam’s  admiration  toward  non- Muslims. Surprisingly, these admirations inversely proportional to what non- Muslims did toward Islam and its people. The abuses as what we mention it before, was being happened even until now. Lately, one of  Christian pastor in United State was told his people to burn the Holly Qur’an or as we known about suppression of Rohingya’s Muslims that was did by Myanmar’s Buddhists.
Problem Pluralisme Agama Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Religious Studies
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.143 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v10i2.191

Abstract

As a part of liberal theology, the tenet of religious pluralism suggests tolerant systems toward all religious adherents. However, this tenet turned out to cause new problems for religious adherents. It is because of religious pluralism has the concept of truth relativism. This term has the doctrine that there is no absolute truth of each religion, as the acceptance of all religious paths as equally valid. Stating that all religious paths are equally valid, the bearers of religious pluralism hope no longer a religion that claims to be the owner of the ultimate truth because in essence, religion is the result of a variety of human feelings and religious experience, so every religion that exists in this world contains divine truth. Many religious experts did not agree with this worldview and they actually considered it a new religion that wants to unite all religions. Through this article, the author wants to prove that religious pluralism is a fierce polemic and it could cause many problems in religions. Although it has a good goal, it is very problematic to understand. In fact, many religions have turned out to reject this understanding. There are some movement of many religious experts shows that notion of pluralism is problematic, as containing polemical and highly problematic issue for instance when applied in the existing religions. Every religion saw religious pluralism is only a disguise to erode the confidence of believers who in turn gave rise to the atheists. Eventually, the adherents of each religion will be skeptical towards religion.
الحكمة في تشريع الزواج: الحوار مع أنصار اللبرالية في تحريم زواج المسلمة بغير المسلم Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Islamic Jurisprudence
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.614 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v13i2.1130

Abstract

This article discusses the prohibition of interfaith marriage or “mixed marriage” between Muslimah and non-Muslim. According to the proponent of religious liberalism, there is no prohibition in Islam related to this kind of marrige. They argue that there is no clear and unambiguous prohibition in the Islamic scriptures about it. The prohibition is only coming from Muslim jurists (fuqahâ). Meanwhile, the prohibition of mixed marriage between Muslimah and non-Muslim in the era of the Prophet (PBUH) due to political conditions at that time, where the number of Muslims was still small, and so it was feared to have an impact on the decline in their quantity. In fact, Islam required a large number of adherents at its beginning. On that basis, the authors review the verses of the Koran, the hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), and the books of turâth in order to get the right answer related to this problem. Through the study of wisdom of the marriage legislation, it is known why Islam prohibited this type of marriage. The marriage legislation in Islam is not only to get descendant, but also to keep religion. It is clear, the Qur’an said that the main reason for the prohibition of this marriage is because Muslimah will fall into kufr. It is undeniable that a wife must submit and obey her husband. How can a Muslimah obey her husband, if the husband invites him to kufr? Surely this is a paradox.
شخصية عيسى عليه السلام في القرآن والإنجيل: دراسة مقارنة Harda Armayanto; Maria Ulfa
TSAQAFAH Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Da'wah and Islamic Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.038 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v15i1.3089

Abstract

AbstractThis study is kind of Christology which examined the central figure in Christianity, Isa bin Maryam. In this article, the figure of Isa will be studied using a comparative study between the teachings of Islam and Christianity. This study is very significant because Isa is important figure in both religions. In Islam, Isa is considered the Messenger of Allah who spread the message of God to His creatures. He is also one of the chosen messenger with the title ululazmi, which has a great fortitude and patience in carrying out his duties. Whereas in Christianity, Isa is God. The study in this article refers directly to the two religious scriptures: the Qur'an and the Bible. It has to be done because the scriptures are the main source of teaching in every religion. In this article the authors focuse on the study of Isa al-Masih in three discussions: his birth, his death, and his divinity. From this study, the authors find that there are many fundamental differences in both Islam and Christianity.Keywords: Isa, Qur'an, Bible, Birth, Death, Divinity. AbstrakKajian ini masuk ke dalam studi Kristologi yang mengkaji sosok sentral dalam agama Kristen, yaitu Isa bin Maryam. Dalam artikel ini, sosok Isa akan dikaji dengan menggunakan studi perbandingan antara ajaran agama Islam dengan Kristen. Kajian ini sangat penting dilakukan mengingat sosok Isa adalah pribadi yang penting dalam kedua agama tersebut. Dalam Islam, Isa dianggap Rasulullah yang menyebarkan risalah Allah kepada makhluk-Nya. Ia juga merupakan salah satu rasul pilihan dengan gelar ululazmi, yaitu rasul yang memiliki ketabahan dan kesabaran yang luar biasa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Sedangkan dalam Kristen, Isa adalah Tuhan. Kajian dalam artikel ini merujuk langsung kepada kitab suci kedua agama: al-Qur’an dan Alkitab. Hal ini dilakukan, karena kitab suci merupakan sumber ajaran utama dalam setiap agama. Dalam artikel ini penulis memfokuskan kajian terhadap Isa al-Masih pada tiga hal: kelahirannya, kematiannya, dan perihal ketuhanannya. Dari kajian terhadap ketiga hal tersebut ditemukan banyak sekali perbedaan mendasar yang ada pada agama Islam maupun Kristen.Kata Kunci: Isa, Kelahiran, Kematian, Ketuhanan, al-Qur’an, Alkitab.
Etika Al-Qur’an Terhadap Non-Muslim Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013): Islamic Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v9i2.54

Abstract

This paper describes the ethics toward non-Muslims based on al-Qur’an. Islam as a religion of peace was accused and insulted by the orientalists frequently. These accusations and insulting stated in several articles, journals either in their books. Their books like Islamic Invasion wrote by Robert Morey and Islam Revealed by Anis A Shorrosh are some sample of how the orientalists discredits Islam. Whereas Islam is not like what they accused. On the contrary, Islam has responding their accusations with an elegant and tolerant doctrine. Islam has teaches its peoples to respects another religion’s people, Islam forbids his people to insult other religions, to excoriate their worships or forcing non-Muslims to convert  or believes  to Islam, even  Islam teaches  its  people to acknowledge non-Muslims  as  brother  and  sister.  This  is  Islam’s  admiration  toward  non- Muslims. Surprisingly, these admirations inversely proportional to what non- Muslims did toward Islam and its people. The abuses as what we mention it before, was being happened even until now. Lately, one of  Christian pastor in United State was told his people to burn the Holly Qur’an or as we known about suppression of Rohingya’s Muslims that was did by Myanmar’s Buddhists.
Problem Pluralisme Agama Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Religious Studies
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v10i2.191

Abstract

As a part of liberal theology, the tenet of religious pluralism suggests tolerant systems toward all religious adherents. However, this tenet turned out to cause new problems for religious adherents. It is because of religious pluralism has the concept of truth relativism. This term has the doctrine that there is no absolute truth of each religion, as the acceptance of all religious paths as equally valid. Stating that all religious paths are equally valid, the bearers of religious pluralism hope no longer a religion that claims to be the owner of the ultimate truth because in essence, religion is the result of a variety of human feelings and religious experience, so every religion that exists in this world contains divine truth. Many religious experts did not agree with this worldview and they actually considered it a new religion that wants to unite all religions. Through this article, the author wants to prove that religious pluralism is a fierce polemic and it could cause many problems in religions. Although it has a good goal, it is very problematic to understand. In fact, many religions have turned out to reject this understanding. There are some movement of many religious experts shows that notion of pluralism is problematic, as containing polemical and highly problematic issue for instance when applied in the existing religions. Every religion saw religious pluralism is only a disguise to erode the confidence of believers who in turn gave rise to the atheists. Eventually, the adherents of each religion will be skeptical towards religion.
الحكمة في تشريع الزواج: الحوار مع أنصار اللبرالية في تحريم زواج المسلمة بغير المسلم Harda Armayanto
TSAQAFAH Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Islamic Jurisprudence
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v13i2.1130

Abstract

This article discusses the prohibition of interfaith marriage or “mixed marriage” between Muslimah and non-Muslim. According to the proponent of religious liberalism, there is no prohibition in Islam related to this kind of marrige. They argue that there is no clear and unambiguous prohibition in the Islamic scriptures about it. The prohibition is only coming from Muslim jurists (fuqahâ). Meanwhile, the prohibition of mixed marriage between Muslimah and non-Muslim in the era of the Prophet (PBUH) due to political conditions at that time, where the number of Muslims was still small, and so it was feared to have an impact on the decline in their quantity. In fact, Islam required a large number of adherents at its beginning. On that basis, the authors review the verses of the Koran, the hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), and the books of turâth in order to get the right answer related to this problem. Through the study of wisdom of the marriage legislation, it is known why Islam prohibited this type of marriage. The marriage legislation in Islam is not only to get descendant, but also to keep religion. It is clear, the Qur’an said that the main reason for the prohibition of this marriage is because Muslimah will fall into kufr. It is undeniable that a wife must submit and obey her husband. How can a Muslimah obey her husband, if the husband invites him to kufr? Surely this is a paradox.
شخصية عيسى عليه السلام في القرآن والإنجيل: دراسة مقارنة Harda Armayanto; Maria Ulfa
TSAQAFAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Da'wah and Islamic Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v15i1.3089

Abstract

AbstractThis study is kind of Christology which examined the central figure in Christianity, Isa bin Maryam. In this article, the figure of Isa will be studied using a comparative study between the teachings of Islam and Christianity. This study is very significant because Isa is important figure in both religions. In Islam, Isa is considered the Messenger of Allah who spread the message of God to His creatures. He is also one of the chosen messenger with the title ululazmi, which has a great fortitude and patience in carrying out his duties. Whereas in Christianity, Isa is God. The study in this article refers directly to the two religious scriptures: the Qur'an and the Bible. It has to be done because the scriptures are the main source of teaching in every religion. In this article the authors focuse on the study of Isa al-Masih in three discussions: his birth, his death, and his divinity. From this study, the authors find that there are many fundamental differences in both Islam and Christianity.Keywords: Isa, Qur'an, Bible, Birth, Death, Divinity. AbstrakKajian ini masuk ke dalam studi Kristologi yang mengkaji sosok sentral dalam agama Kristen, yaitu Isa bin Maryam. Dalam artikel ini, sosok Isa akan dikaji dengan menggunakan studi perbandingan antara ajaran agama Islam dengan Kristen. Kajian ini sangat penting dilakukan mengingat sosok Isa adalah pribadi yang penting dalam kedua agama tersebut. Dalam Islam, Isa dianggap Rasulullah yang menyebarkan risalah Allah kepada makhluk-Nya. Ia juga merupakan salah satu rasul pilihan dengan gelar ululazmi, yaitu rasul yang memiliki ketabahan dan kesabaran yang luar biasa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Sedangkan dalam Kristen, Isa adalah Tuhan. Kajian dalam artikel ini merujuk langsung kepada kitab suci kedua agama: al-Qur’an dan Alkitab. Hal ini dilakukan, karena kitab suci merupakan sumber ajaran utama dalam setiap agama. Dalam artikel ini penulis memfokuskan kajian terhadap Isa al-Masih pada tiga hal: kelahirannya, kematiannya, dan perihal ketuhanannya. Dari kajian terhadap ketiga hal tersebut ditemukan banyak sekali perbedaan mendasar yang ada pada agama Islam maupun Kristen.Kata Kunci: Isa, Kelahiran, Kematian, Ketuhanan, al-Qur’an, Alkitab.