Savitri Novelina
Department Of Anatomy Physiology And Pharmacology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor

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Morphofunctional Characteristics of Pelvic and Thigh Muscles of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria; Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Danang D. Cahyadi; Chairun Nisa'; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.4481

Abstract

Primates have various type of locomotion according to adaptation to their habitat. Orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees are primates belong to the same family, Hominidae. Despite their anatomical and physiological similarities, there are differences in adaptation and life behavior that cause differences in the distinctive anatomical structures of all three hominids. This research aims to study the anatomical characteristics of Bornean orangutans’ pelvic and thigh muscles associated with the function and daily behavior. This research was conducted by observing the morphology of the orangutan’s pelvic and thigh muscles, also observing the orangutans’ arboreal and terrestrial behavior through video observations. The results showed that the pelvic muscles and extensor muscles of the hind limb of the orangutans were less developed than in gorillas and chimpanzees. Orangutans have well-developed m. scansorius to compensate the absence of m. tensor fasciae latae. Musculus ischiofemoralis in orangutans has a unique structure because it is separated into a distinctive muscle. The absence of m. adductor minimus is associated with the orangutans’ standing posture that more open than in gorillas. The differences in the development of these muscles are due to the adaptation of the orangutans’ arboreal behavior to its habitat. 
Lectin histochemical study of the quill sebaceous gland in the dorsal skin of the Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) Andhika Yudha Prawira; SAVITRI NOVELINA; HUDA SALAHUDIN DARUSMAN; SRIHADI AGUNGPRIYONO; WARTIKA ROSA FARIDA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 9 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200932

Abstract

Abstract. Prawira AY, Novelina S, Farida WR, Darusman HS, Agungpriyono S. 2019. Lectin histochemical study of the quill sebaceous gland in the dorsal skin of the Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica). Biodiversitas 20: 2677-2684. In the Sunda Porcupine skin, the sebaceous glands of the quill follicles are multi-lobed alveolar and better developed than those of hair follicles. Using lectin histochemistry, we have studied the distribution of sugar-binding in the sebaceous glands of quills in comparison with those of hairs in six adult Sunda Porcupines. The skin samples from the thoracodorsal and lumbosacral regions were collected by biopsy procedure and processed for histology, histochemistry, and lectin histochemistry. The results showed that the lectin binding patterns are similar in secretory acinar parts of both types of sebaceous glands. The acini and excretory duct contained neutral carbohydrate and sugar residues. The acini also contained alpha D-mannose sugar residue, while the non-secretory excretory duct and debris in the lumen contained alpha-D-mannose, alpha-L-fucose, and ?>?-N-acetylgalactosamine, and complex type N-glycan (oligosaccharide) sugar residues, as well. The present findings allowed us to suggest, that in Sunda Porcupine functions of the sebaceous glands of quills are more complex and active compared to those of the hairs.
Musculoskeletal structure of the shoulder and arm in large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Chairun Nisa'; Supratikno Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Heru Setijanto; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d231144

Abstract

Abstract. Cahyadi DD, Nurhidayat, Nisa’ C, Supratikno, Novelina S, Setijanto H, Agungpriyono S. 2022. Musculoskeletal structure of the shoulder and arm in large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus). Biodiversitas 23: 5902-5913. The flight activity of bats is the most energy-consuming activity compared to other locomotion activities. The anatomical characteristic of its musculoskeletal system is believed to play important role in their flight ability. The present study aimed to describe the musculoskeletal morphology of the shoulder, arms, and wing of the large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus). In this study, the parameters used are observing the specific body parts of the shoulder and arm skeletons and muscles, comparing skeletons and muscles of the other species of bats and related literature. The arm and wing skeleton of the large flying fox were relatively simple, lengthened, and  flexible at the distal end of the distal most phalanx, demonstrating the flexibility of a  flying fox’s arm and wing during flight. The muscles involved in flying movement that moved the wings, either in adduction or in abduction. The muscles that play a role in the wing adduction phase of the large flying fox are musculi (mm.) pectorales, musculus (m.) serratus ventralis thoracis, m. clavodeltoideus, and m. biceps brachii caput coracoideus. Conversely, the wing abduction phase is played by several main muscles, such as m. clavotrapezius, m. acromiotrapezius, m. latissimus dorsi, m. teres major, m. acromiodeltoideus, m. spinodeltoideus, m. triceps brachii caput laterale, and m. triceps brachii caput longum. Briefly, the musculoskeletal characteristics of the shoulder and arms of the large flying fox are suggested as morphological adaptation to allow free shoulder area movement, reduce the body mass, and resist the large torsional stress in the wing.
From skin folds to flight: elastic and collagen fibers architecture in the wing of the large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Supratikno; Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria; Savitri Novelina; Heru Setijanto; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Chairun Nisa'; Nurhidayat
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.97-98

Abstract

Terbang pada kelelawar merupakan moda gerak utama karena mereka adalah satu-satunya mamalia yang dapat terbang. Karakteristik morfologi membran sayap diduga berperan penting dalam kemampuan terbangnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis morfologi fungsional membran sayap kelelawar besar (Pteropus vampyrus), dengan fokus pada pengaturan serat elastis dan kolagen. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan dua kelelawar dewasa yang ditangkap di alam liar dari Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Potongan jaringan membran sayap diwarnai menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin, trikrom Masson, dan Verhoeff-Van Gieson. Membran sayap kelelawar terdiri dari kulit berlapis ganda yang ditutupi oleh lapisan epidermis tipis. Membran sayap terdiri dari serat kolagen dan bundel elastin yang tertata rapi yang disisipkan di antara dua lapisan kulit. Serat kolagen memperkuat membran sayap dengan menahan tekanan udara, sedangkan serat elastis memberikan fleksibilitas pada sayap. Hal ini dapat menggambarkan kekuatan dan fleksibilitas membran sayap kelelawar besar selama terbang.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Adi Winarto Agung Priyono, Srihadi Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andi Hiroyuki Anisa Rahma Anisa Rahma, Anisa Aryani Sismin Sastyaningtijas Auzi Asfarian Cahyadi, Danang C. Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa’ Chairun Nisa’ Danang D. Cahyadi Danang Dwi Cahyadi Dedi Rahmat Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Desrayni Hanadhita Didik N Hadi Dwi Kesuma Sari Eni Puji Lestari Etih Sudarnika Evalina E Evalina E, Evalina Hamny H, Hamny Hamny Sofyan Hanadhita, Desrayni Henny Nuraini Heru Setijanto Heru Setijanto Heru Setijanto Heru Setijanto Heru Setijanto Huda Salahudin Darusman HUDA SALAHUDIN DARUSMAN Huda Shalahudin Darusman Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Ikhsan Kadarusman ITA DJUWITA Ita Djuwita Junzo Yamada Kadarusman, Ikhsan Kartjito, Nicolas Edward Christanto Ketut Adnyane Mudite Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Nabuo Kitamura Nena Hilmia Nicolas Edward Christanto Kartjito Nisa', Chairun Nisa?, Chairun Nisa’, Chairun Nisa’, Chairun Nur Isnaini Ulfa Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat Prawira, Andhika Yudha Putri Syifa Camilla Rahma Anisa Rany Puspa Pijayanti Shandy Maha Putra Simangunsong, Yanri R.N. Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Srihadi Agungpriyono SRIHADI AGUNGPRIYONO Srihadi Agungpriyono Supratikno Supratikno, Supratikno Syifa Khairunnisa Tutik Wresdiyati Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyuni, Sri Wartika Rosa Farida WARTIKA ROSA FARIDA Wartika Rosa Farida Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria Yasmin Nadhiva Narindria Yoshio Yamamoto Yusrizal Akmal