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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

EXTRACTION OF ROBUSTA COFFEE HUSK WASTE FROM TANAH WULAN VILLAGE MAESAN DISTRICT BONDOWOSO DISTRICT WITH ETHYL ACETATE AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES Helda Wika Amini; Wiwik Pratiwi; Gregah Pangayoman Hartanto P; Bekti Palupi; Boy Arief Fachri; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Istiqomah Rahmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is the 4th largest coffee-producing country in the world. One of the coffee producers in the Bondowoso area of ​​East Java is Tanah Wulan Village. This village is located in the Argopuro Mountains Cluster, which produces coffee, especially Robusta coffee. In processing coffee cherries into coffee beans, the husk of the coffee cherries becomes the most significant waste from this process, reaching 40%-45%. However, the use of coffee husk waste is still limited as fertilizer and animal feed. So that there is a need for research to explore the potential of abundant coffee husk waste, one of which is about the antioxidant potential of robusta coffee husk produced in Tanah Wulan village. This study aimed to determine the percentage yield of robusta coffee husk extraction with ethyl acetate solvent and analyze its antioxidant activity. The robusta coffee husk extraction with ethyl acetate produces a dark green solid with a yield of 1.09%. From the analysis of antioxidants using DPPH, the IC50 was obtained at 96.5 mg/L with a strong category of antioxidants. However, the antioxidant activity of coffee husk extract is still much lower than the comparison compound for vitamin C, with an IC50 value of 3.68 mg/L (powerful category). So that, further research needs to be done to increase the antioxidant activity of coffee husk waste.
The EFFECT OF MICROORGANISM NUTRITION ON THE FERMENTATION PROCESS ON BIOETHANOL CONCENTRATION FROM TOBACCO STALKS Bekti Palupi; Boy Arief Fachri; Istiqomah Rahmawati; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Helda Wika Amini; Nikita Meidi; Dini Rahmawaty
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tobacco is one of the abundant biomass resources, especially in Jember Regency. Tobacco stalk has potential as a raw material for bioethanol and has more economic value than just being used as firewood. One of the new renewable energy that comes from biomass is biofuel. The currently developed biofuels are biodiesel and bioethanol. Compared to fuel oil, bioethanol's advantages include having a high octane number (106-110), increasing combustion efficiency, and reducing pollutant emissions. Besides being used to fulfill energy needs, bioethanol can also be used as a raw material in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and various alcohol derivatives industries. The Covid-19 pandemic has also made the need for ethanol increase. The scarcity of hand sanitizer products has made the price soar. The raw material for the hand sanitizer is ethanol, so the need for ethanol also increases. Bioethanol production, in general, has a 4-step process. The processes are pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation. This study focused on the fermentation process with the aim of knowing the effect of microorganism nutrition on the concentration of bioethanol from tobacco stalks. Fermentation is done with the yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. The addition of nutrients in the fermentation process greatly affects the concentration of ethanol that will be produced. The addition of optimal nutrients in this study was shown in the addition of 1.3% of the total initial volume of the sample or 0.325gram with a concentration result of 23.9%. Keywords: bioethanol, microorganism nutrition, fermentation, tobacco stalks
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Adrian, Febri Adriansyah, Muhamad Afwal, Diza Raudhatul Aina Christalia Rinastiti Akbar, Muhammad Faqihuddin Akhsan, Maulana Yudha Al Fajri, Maktum Muharja Alifia Rahma Putri Neysella Amartya, Audi Nur Andikasari, Emi Anggraini, Ranita Anggi Annisa, Yasmin ansori ansori Ardianti , Nanda Melani Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ariel Seanhan Haezer Asshofy , Muhammad Agil Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati AYU WULANDARI Aziz, Mohamad Naufal Nizaar Badril Azhar Badril Azhar Bestari, Cherobina Bida Ayu Bima Suci, Syeikh Maulana Bimo Bayu Aji Boy Arief Fachri Boy Fachri Darojat, Zakiah Devara, Arighy Zahirah Faiqy Diah Tri Wulandari Diana Madhuri Dianavita Fatimah Dianita Ivana Permata Dihayat, Icha Shofia Dini Rahmawaty Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Elisah, Nor Fachri, Boy Fakhri Arkaan Humaidi Fandora, Ardan Jauza Farwah, Zilma Aliyah Fatimah, Dianavita Felix Arie Setiawan Firdausi, Adnan Maulana Firmansyah, Alex Firmansyah, Arfian Alwi Firmansyah, Muhammad Sahrul Firsta Retnaningtyas Udroto Gregah Pangayoman Hartanto P Gregah Pangayoman Hartono Putro Habibatul Inayah Harti Arini Hakiki, Rizki Maulana Hanafi, Yogie Alfian Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Heni Pujiastuti Herdianto, Dimas Nur Hidayat, Debby Aurellia Humaidi, Fakhri Arkaan Indrayani, Lilin Intan Permatasari Istiqomah Rahmawati Istiqomah Rahmawati Kenji Sakai Kenji Sanomoto Khoirunnissa , Aulia Kurniawan, Muhammad Rizky Lailatul Krisna Abdullah Lestari, Afrila Tutut Dwijati Lukman Nulhakim Lumbantoruan, Sri Lestari Maharani, Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Maktum Muharja Maulida Septiyana Meta Fitri Rizkiana Mizanurafi’ Ghifarhadi Prasiefa Mohammad Nor Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muharja, Maktum Nadia Ayumna Fa’iqoh Nanda Ayudiyah Andriani Nikita Meidi Nova Chintya Kurniawati Nova Chintya Kurniawati Nugraha, Briantara Agung Nugroho, Yeremia Prasetya Nur Karima Nur Karima Nurani, Yukti Nurjannah, Lailia Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah, Nurtsulutsiyah Nurul Hidayati Pradipta, Shima Nuril Pramudiska, Riavinola Viyoni Pratiwi, Widya Septaningtyas Pravitasiwi, Nanda Tricya Julia Prayuga, Devi Purimahua, Amanda Augre Maharani Putri, Salsabila Ananda Rachman, Darryl Akeyla Rafif, M. Attar Raharjo, Nadhya Cahya Dwy Rahman, Agus Ramadana, Ifan Ratnasonia, Samantha Githa Ratri Sekaringgalih Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maharani Relyando, Syahfa Adinda Reswara Musyafa Rizalluddin, Muhammad Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rossi Agnessi Pebriana Sakai, Kenji Salma, Isni Salma Salsabillah Salsabila , Nida Ayu Sanomoto, Kenji Saputri, Ocha Sa’roni, Achmad Septianti, Kiki Setiawan, Arinda Sabrina Shabrina, Nadhilah Shofiah , Laila Nur Sholeha, Irdatus Sonya Hakim Raharjo Subekhi, Jovenlee Gibran Susanti, Eka Puji Susilowati Susilowati Syaifullah, Rangga Yudha Tarigan, Eigiya Nina Tashiro, Yukihiro Tri Elok Setya Megasari Udroto, Firsta Retnaningtyas Ulfiani, Khoirun Nisya' Uzinuzulla, Yunita Virda Wardani, Salza Belila Kusuma Wardhani, Maharani Tri Widarti, Rr Diva Naila Putri Wiwik Pratiwi Yahya, Ahmad Daily Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yolanda Putri, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda, Ditta Kharisma Yukihiro Tashiro Yukti Nurani Zuhriah Mumtazah