Articles
Indonesia Passenger’s Right Compensation for Transport Accidents: Is It Fulfilling a Sense of Justice?
Nurbaiti, Siti
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University
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DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i2.5447
The mode of transportation—whether on land, at sea, or in the air—plays a crucial role in passenger mobility across various countries. Between passengers and carriers, binding contracts establish their legal relationship. However, a persistent issue remains: to what extent should carriers be held liable in cases of loss, injury, or death of passengers, and what are their obligations regarding compensation? The key question revolves around the scope of the carrier's responsibility to compensate passengers. As such, regulations governing carrier liability and compensation have become a critical focus in international legal studies, including in Indonesia, with comparisons drawn to several Southeast Asian countries. This research employs normative legal methodology with a conceptual framework. It is analyzed descriptively using a qualitative approach and concludes through deductive reasoning. The findings suggest that passenger compensation in several Southeast Asian countries does not fully satisfy the sense of justice. While there are regulations addressing compensation, they are often insufficiently stringent. In cases where accidents lead to legal action, the compensation amount is typically determined by the presiding judges on a case-by-case basis.
Reconstuction of Legal Protection Regulation for Service Customers of Payment System in Indonesia
Saryo, Saryo;
Uwiyono, A.;
Nurbaiti, Siti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1358
This dissertation conducted under the title “Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulation for Service Customers of Payment System in Indonesia was based on the need for a strong legal basis concerning consumer protection of payment system since the existing legal regulation construction. In addition, its implementation is deemed in need of adjustment with the increasing development of product and service of the national payment system which is encouraged by the technological advancement that promote tons of innovation so it may increase the risk for the consumers. The present study was aimed at analyzing and describing three problems related to the construction of legal protection regulation for consumers of payment system services in Indonesia, the implementation of legal protection for the payment system service consumers, and the reconstruction of legal protection regulation for payment system service customers in Indonesia in the future. The theoretical basis employed was the theory of equality, legal certainty, and legal protection. The methodology used was normative with law approach, conceptual and comparison, and descriptive approach obtained from secondary data supported with the primary data which were analyzed qualitatively using deductive conclusion-making. The research result revealed that the construction of legal protection for customers of payment system services regulated in the Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) Number 22/20/PBI/2020 concerning Legal Protection for Bank Indonesia Consumers was still considered low so it needed an adjustment. The implementation of consumer protection of payment system service including consumer complaint handling provided by the Payment Service Provider by Bank Indonesia was deemed in need of improvement or reconstruction in order to be able to give legal certainty to the customers. The reconstruction of PBI was conducted by adjusting and adding some articles including indemnity, personal data protection, establishment of an Alternative Payment System Dispute Resolution Institution, cyber risk, new product testing, and action mechanisms against unlicensed Payment Service Providers. The researcher in this study suggested the formation of new laws regulating the payment system in which consumer protection of the payment system should be regulated by referring to the comparison with other countries that have certain Laws concerning the payment system. The formation of laws will strengthen the legal basis in the activity of the national payment system as well as give legal certainty to the consumers and business practitioners in the payment system service.
Analisis Kontrastif Ekspresi Makian Bahasa Jawa Dialek Solo dan Malang dalam Peristiwa Tutur Mahasiswa
Ghifara, Zilfa;
Siti Nurbaiti;
Odien Rosidin
Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/kopula.v7i2.7103
Bahasa Jawa memiliki banyak dialek yang berkembang sesuai dengan orang-orang yang berbicaranya, seperti dialek Solo dan Malang. Meskipun kedua dialek berasal dari keluarga Bahasa Jawa yang sama, namun para mahasiswa menggunakan makian dengan cara yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makian dalam dialek Solo dan Malang Bahasa Jawa dalam konteks tutur peristiwa mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara informal dengan mahasiswa aktif yang sedang menjalankan studi di kampus daerah Solo dan Malang. Bentuk dan fungsi makian dalam kedua dialek tersebut dijelaskan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Menurut hasil penelitian, makian dalam dialek Solo cenderung lebih simbolis dan tidak langsung kasar, sedangkan makian dalam dialek Malang lebih sederhana dan jelas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk penelitian linguistik, khususnya dalam bidang analisis kontrastif, dan memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang peristiwa penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam komunikasi generasi muda terutama dalam lingkup mahasiswa. Hal Ini karena analisis kontrastif membantu mengidentifikasi perbedaan leksikal dan struktural antara kedua dialek.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN dalam Program Sudut Hijau di Desa Cikulak
Wihayati, Welly;
Nurbaiti, Siti;
Nabila, Nihayatun;
Tanjung, Lutfiyanah
Jurnal Pintar Abdimas Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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Sudut Hijau merupakan kegiatan bercocok tanam baik berupa sayur, buah dan bunga dengan memanfaatkan halaman atau pekarangan rumah. Perumahan di Desa Cikulak memiliki kondisi yang sangat padat sehingga dibutuhkan sudut hijau sebagai pemanfaatan lahan sempit. Kelompok KKN-T 69 memiliki tujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui Sudut Hijau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan adanya pendampingan, penyuluhan, dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan terhadap warga Desa Cikulak, Kecamatan Waled, Jawa Barat, khususnya kepada masyarakat yang berada di dusun 2. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat dapat menerapkan sudut hijau beserta manfaatnya untuk pelestarian lingkungan padat penduduk melalui penanaman tanaman hias dipekarangan rumah. Melalui program edukasi dan kegiatan sudut hijau, Desa Cikulak diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh sukses dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Selama kegiatan berlangsung masyarakat sangat antusias dan penuh semangat mengikuti semua kegiatan, terutama pada saat demonstrasi di lapangan. Selain itu, kesadaran, partisipasi, dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Cikulak semakin meningkat dalam menjaga lingkungan melalui kegiatan sudut hijau.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI ATAS PERBUATAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DIREKTUR OPERASIONAL PADA SUATU PERSEROAN TERBATAS (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NOMOR 294 K/PID.SUS/2018
Wijaya, Wilson;
Nurbaiti, Siti
Tribuere Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/trb.v1i2.20111
A Limited Liability Company is a legal entity which is a capital partnership, in the process it is established based on an agreement, which conducts business activities with an authorized capital which is entirely divided into shares and fulfills the requirements stipulated by Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UU PT). The management of the company by the directors does not only refer to what has been regulated in the Company Law but must also be guided by the company's articles of association. Management of the company by the directors must be based on good faith. If it turns out that the management of the company by the directors is not based on good faith, causing losses to the company, then the directors are personally responsible for the company's losses, both criminally and civilly. The problem in this research is, How is the arrangement of directors' responsibilities towards a Limited Liability Company? And what is the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 294 K/Pid. Sus/ 2018 December 3, 2018 is in accordance with the applicable regulations? The problem approach used is a normative juridical approach to the problem. This research is legal research that is descriptive in nature. The materials used in the preparation of this thesis are Primary Legal Materials such as: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Secondary Legal Materials Secondary legal materials are legal publication materials that are not official documents. Tertiary Legal Materials, namely materials that provide information on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, popular magazines, newspapers and other scientific journals. The conclusion of this thesis is that Tukiman Kijah's actions are personal responsibility, because he does not comply with the Business Judgment Rule doctrine as stipulated in Article 97 paragraph (5), due to losses suffered by PT. BCMG TANI BERKAH was caused by Tukiman Kijah's mistakes and negligence as a Director.
ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PEMBATALAN MEREK TERKENAL CHEONGKWANJANG
Phin, Bong Fo;
Nurbaiti, Siti
Tribuere Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/yf6k8z79
Trademark disputes often arise when a registration is made by imitating or copying a particular trademark, which clearly does not align with the principle of good faith in trademark registration. This, of course, can harm the party whose trademark has been copied or imitated by others. For instance, in the case of Korea Ginseng Corp, the owner of the CheongKwanJang trademark, versus PT. Mitra Sentosa International, the owner of the Cheong Kwan Jang trademark. The questions arise whether the rejection of the cancellation of the CheongKwanJang trademark adheres to the principle of good faith and whether the judge's decision No.15/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2020/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST regarding the rejection of the trademark cancellation is in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The research method used is normative and descriptive, based on secondary data analyzed qualitatively, with conclusions drawn deductively. The research findings indicate that the rejection of the trademark cancellation for Cheong Kwan Jang owned by PT. Mitra Sentosa International, which was filed by Korea Ginseng Corp as the owner of the CheongKwanJang trademark, does not meet the principle of good faith, and the judge's decision No.15/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2020/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST concerning the rejection of the trademark cancellation does not comply with the provisions of Article 21 paragraph (1) letter b and paragraph (3) of the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law.
PENGUASAAN KEMBALI UNIT SEWA PEMBIAYAAN BERDASARKAN POJK 35 TAHUN 2018
Nainggolan, Binsar;
Nurbaiti, Siti
Tribuere Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/
Re-possession of finance lease units due to debtor default often raises complex legal issues, especially regarding the fulfilment of the rights of finance companies and how regulations exist in maintaining these rights, especially considering the protection of consumers. This research aims to analyse the re-control of the finance lease unit in POJK Number 35 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of the Financing Company Business and how the procedure for re-controlling the finance lease unit is carried out. The research uses normative juridical method with POJK Number 35 of 2018 regulatory approach and how the process of re-controlling the finance lease unit is carried out at PT HFI. Data obtained from PT HFI as the subject of research, The results showed that POJK Number 35 of 2018 has regulated the mechanism but needs a more detailed description and in its implementation PT HFI has fully complied with all regulations.
Legal Counseling on Fast Procedural Law for Business and Investment in the Public Dialogue on the Draft Civil Procedure Law
Iriawan, Asep Iwan;
Nurbaiti, Siti;
Permanasari, Arlina;
Jamal, Carissa Belia Putri
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Issue 3, November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i3.3442
Introduction: National economic growth requires a responsive and efficient legal system, particularly in the field of business and investment. The Draft Bill on Civil Procedure Law is expected to provide legal certainty and accelerate the resolution of business and investment disputes.Purposes of The Devotion: This article aims to provide understanding of fast-track civil procedure for business and investment through public dialogue.Method of The Devotion: The method applied was lecture and interactive discussion, using an empirical approach based on stakeholder participation in public dialogue.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: The community service activity revealed that participants gained broader knowledge of business dispute resolution through both litigation and non-litigation, fast-track proceedings in civil procedure law, and academic aspects of the Draft Bill. The enthusiasm of the participants highlighted the urgent demand for a faster and more efficient civil procedure system. These findings emphasize the importance of reforming civil procedural law to foster a favorable investment climate and ensure legal protection for business actors.
PIRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK PEMEGANG POLIS DALAM PENGAJUAN KLAIM KEPADA PT AIA FINANCIAL: Principles of Good Faith of Policyholders in Submitting Claims to PT AIA
Al Qaeda Putra Nusantara;
Siti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Prioris Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Trisakti University
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DOI: 10.25105/prio.v12i1.24798
Insurance is an agreement between the insurer and the insured as the policy holder. Often in holding an insurance agreement raises a problem, one of which is in the case of a policyholder named Kim Joo Sang not providing true and accurate information regarding the condition of the object of coverage at the time of holding life insurance with PT AIA Financial as the insurer, thus causing rejection of the submission of insurance claims. The problem is whether the Policyholder in submitting a claim to PT AIA Financial has fulfilled the principle of good faith. This research uses normative research methods, is descriptive in nature, uses secondary data, data collection is done by means of literature studies, which are analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn deductively. The results of the study illustrate that legally the policyholder has violated the principle of good faith which resulted in the rejection of the claim submitted by the policyholder to PT AIA Financial because it has violated the principle of good faith stipulated in Article 251 of the Commercial Code.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Ketahanan Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L. ‘Manilo’) pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Ardadi, Maharani Pratiwi Salsabila;
Nurbaiti, Siti;
Rachmawati, Diah
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i3.11663
Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman unggulan yang berkontribusi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, perubahan iklim dapat memicu berbagai cekaman abiotik, seperti kekeringan yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan toleransi tanaman terhadap kekeringan adalah melalui pemberian pupuk nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk nitrogen terhadap ketahanan tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L. ‘Manilo’) pada cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Rancangan Blok Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan kombinasi tiga tingkat ketersediaan air (100%, 75%, dan 50% kapasitas lapang) serta tiga dosis pupuk nitrogen (0,6; 1,2; dan 1,8 g/polybag). Parameter yang diamati meliputi respons tingkat kerusakan serta aktivitas antioksidan enzimatik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk nitrogen mampu meningkatkan aktivitas enzim antioksidan, terutama APX. Peningkatan dosis pupuk nitrogen berkorelasi positif dengan ketahanan tanaman terhadap kekeringan yang ditunjukkan melalui penurunan kebocoran elektrolit dan MDA, serta peningkatan aktivitas APX. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi ketahanan tembakau dengan pemberian pupuk nitrogen terhadap kondisi kekeringan.