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IDENTIFICATION OF THE CAUSES NATA DE COCO PRODUCTION DEFECTS FOR QUALITY CONTROL Mahmud Basuki; Rizqa Ula Fahadha
Spektrum Industri Vol. 18 No. 2: October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v18i2.14393

Abstract

Nata de coco is food made from coconut water waste which can be consumed and can help improve the digestive process. The results of fermentation at PT XYZ still contain damaged or moldy nata sheets. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of nata sheet defects. The identification of production defects in this study uses a fishbone diagram. The results of this study show that the cause of nata de coco sheet defects is the quality of coconut water that is too old (contains oil), too young (does not contain minerals), too long exposure to open air (contaminated with other bacteria). So that the resulting starter seeds are not good enough. Other causes are because the tray used is not clean (still runny), the newspaper used is torn (wide open), shocks occur during fermentation, alkaline pH, fluctuating air temperature, the boiling process has not reached boiling point, and the amount of additional materials (ZA fertilizer and sugar) is not quite right.
Optimalisasi Resource Allocation di Perbankan dengan Pendekatan Desain Eksperimen dan Orthogonal Array untuk Minimasi Skenario Simulasi Ridha, Arrazy Elba; Basuki, Mahmud; Satria, Habib
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i1.11975

Abstract

This study optimizes resource allocation in Islamic banking using Design of Experiments (DOE) and Orthogonal Arrays (OA) to minimize simulation scenarios while ensuring statistical validity. Focusing on a West Aceh-based bank (4 tellers, 2 CS agents, 5 ATMs), the research addresses operational inefficiencies prolonged queues, resource misalignment conflicting with Sharia principles of efficiency (israf avoidance) and equity, exacerbated by seasonal demand fluctuations. A Full Factorial Design initially generated 40 scenarios (200 iterations), imposing high computational burdens. OA techniques reduced scenarios to 9 (77.5% fewer iterations, 45 total), maintaining a 95% confidence level (z-score=1.96) and 1-minute margin of error. Utility differences between methods were marginal (CS:1.3%, Teller:1.5%, ATM:2.3%) and statistically insignificant, confirming OA’s reliability. Critical interactions (e.g., CS=1 paired with all Teller levels) and balanced configurations (Teller=3 + ATM=3 “sweet spot”) were identified, despite minor imbalances (e.g., ATM=4 tested once). The approach advocates data-driven policies deploying ATMs during CS shortages and optimizing human-technology ratios aligning with Sharia ethics by reducing waste and enhancing equity. With 77.5% computational savings, this methodology offers scalable solutions for Islamic finance and dynamic sectors, bridging statistical rigor with ethical governance in resource optimization.
Sosialiasi Stop Bullying, Edukasi Kebersihan dan Kreativitas di SD Negeri Lancong Mahmud Basuki; Suib Umami Sitorus; Fajratul Rahmi; Cut Tiara Safitri; Liliana Febria; Rahmita Yanti; Yurisa Nurhijarah; Tegar Prayoga; M. Farhan; Iing Pamungkas
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v4i3.3036

Abstract

This community service activity is part of the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) held in Lancong Village, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. The focus of this activity is to increase elementary school students' awareness of the dangers of bullying, strengthen clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), and develop creativity in the learning process. The background of this activity is based on the still low understanding of some students about the negative impacts of bullying, lack of habits of maintaining personal hygiene, and limited channels for expressing creative ideas in schools. The activity was carried out at Lancong Public Elementary School involving students in grades 4 to 6 through an interactive educational approach. The methods used included informative presentations, educational games, group discussions, and creative practice in the form of making thematic posters. The session on bullying was aimed at providing an understanding of the forms of bullying, its impact on victims and the school environment, as well as prevention and handling strategies. PHBS material was delivered through demonstrations of how to wash hands properly, maintain a clean classroom environment, and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle every day. In the creativity development section, students were invited to express anti-bullying and PHBS messages through posters that were then presented in front of their peers. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of mutual respect, avoiding bullying, and practicing healthy lifestyles. Furthermore, students' skills in expressing ideas creatively also developed, as seen from the enthusiasm and quality of the posters produced. This program has had a positive impact on shaping positive attitudes and habits in the school environment, while also serving as a model for educational activities that can be implemented in other schools. Thus, this activity contributes to the holistic development of students' character, encompassing social, health, and creativity aspects.
Strategi Peningkatan Layanan Mobile Banking BTN Syariah Meulaboh Berdasarkan Analisis Kesenjangan (Gap Analysis) Basuki, Mahmud; Irawan, Risnadi; Nuzuli, Fajar; Irawan, Heri Tri; Syahputra, Riski Agam; Azhar, Azhar
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i2.13347

Abstract

Every company competes by developing strategies to outperform its rivals in the same market, whether through variations in the products offered, promised facilities, or the quality of services delivered to customers. BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh, located in Ujong Baroh Village, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, is a branch office of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). One of the recurring issues at this branch is related to the services provided through Mobile Banking (M-Banking). This study aims to identify the key attributes used to measure service quality and to determine the level of customer satisfaction regarding M-Banking services at BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh. Based on the results of research using the Improvement Gap Analysis (IGA) method, it was found that there are 12 attributes across 3 dimensions used to evaluate service quality. The overall findings indicate that customer satisfaction with the performance of Mobile Banking services at BTN Syariah KCPS Meulaboh is low, as reflected in the average questionnaire results showing dissatisfaction with the current M-Banking performance.
Pembuatan Plang Edukasi Sampah Terurai di Desa Sarah Perlak Kecamatan Sungai Mas Kabupaten Aceh Barat Mahmud Basuki; Andrean Riski Winanda; Ainul Hafifah; Faujiah Alya Sari Sagala; Santika Santika; Widyanti Salha; Melisa Rahayu; Muhammad Khairul; Muhammad Chairil; Arrazy Elba Ridha
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v5i3.6538

Abstract

Waste management remains a serious problem, particularly in rural areas, which generally have relatively low levels of environmental awareness. Inorganic waste such as plastic, glass, and aluminum is a major concern because it takes hundreds of years to decompose naturally. This situation poses potential long-term environmental hazards, including soil and water pollution, and ecosystem disruption. Therefore, effective educational efforts are needed to raise public awareness of waste issues. This community service activity was carried out in Sarah Perlak Village, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. The focus of the activity was the installation of educational signs containing information about the decomposition time of various types of waste. Implementation methods included direct observation to identify specific problems at the site, informal outreach to local residents, demonstrations related to waste sorting, and the creation and installation of educational signs. The signs were made from wooden planks and decorated with real waste such as plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and used paper, thus providing a tangible visualization to the community. The results of the activity showed that the visual approach through educational signs was able to attract the attention of residents, both children and adults. The information was presented clearly and accompanied by real-life examples, making the message easier to understand and remember. In addition, direct interaction through outreach and demonstrations provided an opportunity for residents to ask questions and share experiences related to waste management. Overall, this educational medium has proven effective in conveying environmental messages, raising awareness, and motivating the community to start sorting and reducing waste at the source. Going forward, this program is planned to be expanded through training in processing waste into useful products, thereby not only reducing pollution but also providing economic benefits to the community.
Upaya Pengembangan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Kalangan Anak-Anak Desa Buter Balik Agung Rida Ilahi; Cut Julita; Lili Rahmayanti; Fatimah Fatimah; Sofi Imamah Banurea; Mahmud Basuki
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i3.2042

Abstract

Buter Balik Village is a village in Kute Panang District, Central Aceh District, Aceh Province. Rural areas located in mountainous areas far from urban areas. The method used in this article is the center and around (SELING) and outreach. The purpose of this socialization is to teach Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) to the children of Buter Balik Village. The results of this activity were that the children enthusiastically took part in the PHBS understanding agenda, there were three variables of PHBS knowledge for the children of Buter Balik Village, namely maintaining cleanliness, neat nails, and using clean water, but knowledge about clean and healthy living in the environment around the children Buter Balik Village still needs to be improved, Buter Balik Village has the majority of livelihoods as farmers so parents are busy or don't spend enough time with their children which results in children not understanding knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors. To prevent the occurrence of PHBS problems in children by implementing lifestyle behaviors such as maintaining healthy, nutritious food intake, namely 4 healthy 5 perfect and also doing routine morning activities such as exercising.
Pembuatan Palang Penunjuk Rumah Aparat Desa sebagai Upaya Mendukung Akses Informasi di Desa Tutut, Kecamatan Sungai Mas Mahmud Basuki; Wahyuni Febrinanisa; Nova Eliza; Mulia Risna; Randa Wilanta; Agus Badrol Auliya; Rosi Dewi Ayu; M. Kasasul Aula; Aprilla Riska Sari
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.7914

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve public access to information regarding the location and whereabouts of village officials' homes through the creation and installation of signposts. One of the problems faced by the people of Tutut Village, Sungai Mas District, is the lack of adequate visual information regarding the location of village officials' homes. This often makes it difficult for residents to find authorized officials when they want to express their aspirations, request information, or handle village administration. This program is an initiative of Teuku Umar University Community Service Program (KKN) students in collaboration with the village government and local community leaders. The implementation method includes identifying needs through observation and discussions with the community, coordinating with village officials to obtain data and installation permits, designing the signposts, manually painting them, and directly installing them at strategic locations within the village. The signposts are installed at points that are easily visible and accessible to the community, such as road intersections and near public facilities. The signposts are designed with striking colors and clear lettering to be easily read by residents, including those coming from outside the village. Initial results of the program indicate a very positive response from the community. Residents felt relieved because they no longer had to go door-to-door to find village officials. Furthermore, this activity was seen as a demonstration of the students' genuine concern for the real needs of the community on the ground. The presence of these signposts is considered a simple innovation yet offers significant practical and sustainable benefits. It is hoped that similar activities can be implemented in other villages, with adjustments based on the local needs of each region.
Employee Workload Analysis Using the Full-Time Equivalent Approach at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang Basuki, Mahmud; Rohman, Mohamad Fatchur; Hermanto; Azzat, Noor Nailie
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries (JIEHIS)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Science and Engineering, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiehis.5678

Abstract

This study aims to calculate and analyze workload at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang, specifically within the Field Technical Inspection Group II of the Technical Inspection department. The research was conducted by determining the appropriate number of workers based on their work output and effective working hours. The study was motivated by the observation that there is often idle time and a high frequency of off-site activities among employees in the technical inspection section. The Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) method was used to analyze the workload distribution and employee productivity. Based on the 2019 data, effective working hours were calculated to be 5.6 hours per day, with a total of 238 working days in the year. The results show that employee productivity is generally high. However, three employees were found to be overloaded, with FTE index values of 1.281, 1.327, and 1.302, indicating excessive workload. Meanwhile, eight employees had normal FTE index values ranging from 1.054 to 1.255. The findings can be used to improve workload distribution and staffing decisions within the department.