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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

Gama Melon Parfum, a Potential Melon Genotype Tolerant of Salinity Stress Nugroho, Giri; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sartika, Dian; Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin; Putro, Karso Suryo; Latifah, Vida Rahma; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Wibowo, Anjar Tri; Nurhayati, Awik Puji Dyah; Meitha, Karlia; Miftahudin, Miftahudin
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 29, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Melona, Tacapa Gold, and Gama Melon Parfum are novel Melon genotypes that have been introduced for cultivation in the saline-prone coastal region of Bocor Beach, Kebumen, Central Jawa. Elevated salt concentrations in the area pose challenges, impacting yield. The potential of these new genotypes for saline land remains unexplored. This study aimed to assess the morphophysiological and molecular responses of these genotypes to salinity stress. Seeds were germinated in cocopeat and ABmix 3000 solution and treated with 220 mM NaCl until harvest. The analysis included morphology, chlorophyll content, proline accumulation, malondialdehyde levels, and gene expression were analyzed. After 1 week of salinity stress, the results showed reduced plant height, leaf number, stomatal density, percentage of opened stomata, and width and length of leaves. The malondialdehyde, proline, and root-shoot dry mass ratio increased. The expression of CSD1-1, P5CR, and late embryogenesis abundant genes increased under salinity treatment. Gama Melon Parfum exhibits salt tolerance, as indicated by higher P5CR gene expression, proline accumulation, and leaf-relative water content. P5CR gene expression, proline accumulation, and leaf-relative water content are valuable indicators of salt tolerance for assessing melon genotypes.
Co-Authors Adik Mayang Indiani Adik Mayang Indiani Afrilya Dina Salsabila Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Alfani Raziful Dwi Ersandy Alifia Cahyaning Putri Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anjar Tri Wibowo Annisya Fitri Rachmada Ary Bachtiar Krishna Putra Aulia Istighfarotunnisa Bagastyo, Arseto Yekti BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Danang Samudra Devi Pramesti Wulandari Dewi Hidayati Didit Prasetyo Dini Adni Navastara, Dini Adni Dini Ermavitalini Edwin Setiawan Elshinta Riantica Fitri Lianingsih Geoloveriana Esasi IDAA Warmadewanthi Istriyati Istriyati Kamila Islamiati Kharisma Armida Ulayya Kristianto Kristianto Kuswytasari, Nengah Dwianita Latifah, Vida Rahma Lissa Rosdiana Lissa Rosdiana Maitsa Adzro Fania Meitha, Karlia Miftahudin . Millah, Ro’iqotul Nadhila, Auliya Rahma Nadila Wulan Cahyani Natanael Hari Wijaya Ni Wayan Ni Wayan Nichole J de Voogt Noor Nailis Sa'adah Noor Nailis Saadah Noor Nailis Saa’dah Noor Nailis Sa’adah Nova Maulidina Ashari Nova Maulidina Ashuri Nugroho, Giri Nurlita Abdulgani Nurlita Abdulgani Nurul Jadid Putro, Karso Suryo Rahmadani, Syakirah Shafwah Rarastoeti Prastiwi Rarastoeti Pratiwi Ratna Rintaningrum riantica, elshinta Rony Irawanto Sa'adah, Noor Nailis Saptarini, Dian Sari, Noorkomala Sartika, Dian Sa’adah, Noor Nailis Shabrina Syifa Ghaissani Shabrina Syifa Ghaissani Shovitri, Maya Subagus Wahyuono Sukardiman Sukma, Nur Awaliyah Mentari TATIK CHIKMAWATI Triono Bagus Saputro, Triono Bagus Welly Herumurti Wijayanti Pujitono Yusuf, Adib Fakhruddin Zufar Azzaria Azmi Zuwanita, Cyntya Sri