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Smart Book Media Education on Preventing Dental Caries Prahara, Fulvia Rimba; Laela, Dewi Sodja; Nurnaningsih, Hera; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Heriyanto, Yonan; Nurjanah, Neneng
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v2i2.1863

Abstract

Dental caries problems are experienced by most elementary school children in Indonesia. Lack of children's knowledge about preventing dental caries affects their behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Efforts to prevent dental caries can be done by providing dental and oral health education to children through learning media aids, namely smart books. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of smart book media education on preventing dental caries in elementary school students. The type of research used was pre-experiment with a One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The sample was taken by random sampling, the sample size was based on the Isaac and Michael formula with an error rate of 5% and 37 elementary school students in grade 5 were obtained. The variables in the study were smart books and dental caries prevention. Smart book media has been tested and declared feasible by media experts and material experts. Hypothesis testing using Wilcoxon Sign Rank. The results of the study showed an increase in caries prevention behavior in all students (100%) from the aspects of Knowledge, Attitude and Action after being given education through smart books. Wilcoxon Sign Rank analysis showed that there was a significant influence of the results of smart book education on dental caries prevention behavior in the aspects of Knowledge, Attitude, and Action 0.001 (p < 0.05). The use of smart books as an educational medium has been proven to be able to increase dental caries prevention behavior effectively in elementary school children. Elementary school students become more aware of the efforts that must be made to prevent caries
RELASI MAKNA ANTONIMI DAN SINONIMI DALAM CERPEN ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI KARYA A.A. NAVIS Pertiwi, Dora Hatika; Nurjanah, Neneng
PENTAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2023): PENTAS: November 2023
Publisher : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/pentas.v9i2.5057

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between synonymy and antonym in the short story The Collapse of Our Surau. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a semantic approach. The theory used in this study is the theory of semantic meaning relations. The technique used is the technique of observing and noting. The data of this research is the short story book The Collapse of Our Surau by A.A. Navis. This research instrument is in the form of documentation from the short story book The Collapse of Our Surau. The results of this study explain that there are 30 types of synonymous and antonymic meaning relations. The 20 synonyms that have meaning relations include 3 free and bound morpheme synonyms, 7 word synonyms for words, 1 word synonym for phrases, 4 phrase synonyms for phrases, and 5 word synonyms for clauses. The meaning of antonymy has 10 relations including 4 absolute antonymy relations, 1 relative antonymy or polar opposition, 1 directional antonymy, 3 relational antonyms, and 1 compound antonymy.
Dalam Analisis Penggunaan Hiponimi pada Unggahan Akun Instagram Pribadi Wakil Presiden Ma'ruf Amin: Penggunaan Hiponimi pada Unggahan Akun Instagram Pribadi Rahmawati, Silvia Dewi; Wibowo, Ramdhan Adi; Nurjanah, Neneng
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v4i1.586

Abstract

Dalam kajian semantik, hiponim berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara istilah umum dan istilah yang lebih khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkategorikan makna kata yang umum menjadi makna kata yang lebih khusus atau menjabarkan penggunaan hiponim pada caption postingan Wakil Presiden Ma'ruf Amin di akun Instagram pribadinya. Semua hiponim yang ditemukan pada caption atau deskripsi yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan foto dan video yang diunggah ke akun Instagram pribadi Wakil Presiden Ma'ruf Amin antara Januari hingga Maret 2023 menjadi sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan teknik simak dan mencatat untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan temuan studi tersebut, unggahan akun Instagram pribadi Wakil Presiden Ma'ruf Amin antara Januari hingga Mei 2023 ditemukan 14 data tentang penggunaan hiponim pada caption di unggahan akun Instagramnya tersebut.
Analisis Metafora Yang Mengandung Makna Kemanusiaan Dalam Kumpulan Lagu Iwan Fals Tsamarah, Hilwa; Dwi Agustin, Arni Fitriani; Nurjanah, Neneng
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v3i2.631

Abstract

irik-lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals banyak mengungkapkan kritik tentang kemanusiaan yang dirasakan rakyat setempat dari berbagai golongan, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kemanusiaan adalah bentuk kepedulian seseorang terhadap orang lain yang sedang mengalami penderitaan fisik dan batin. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk analisis semantik kognitif yang bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan macam-macam metafora menurut teori Lakoff dan Johnson. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals diantaranya Kanjuruhan, Sore Tugu Pancoran, Palestina, dan Manusia Setengah Dewa. Metode penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengakses lalu mengetiknya pada kolom pencarian di berbagai platform sosial media tentang empat lirik lagu bertema kemanusiaan ciptaan iwan fals yang peneliti ingin menelitinya, membaca sekaligus mengamati empat lagu tersebut, dan mencatat pokok kajian yang ingin dibahas untuk memperoleh informasi. Analisis data penelitian ini ada tahap-tahapnya yaitu sebagai berikut: mencermati empat lirik lagu karya Iwan Fals bertema kemanusiaan, membuat catatan tentang fokus kajian yang ingin diteliti, mengecek kembali hasil identifikasi tersebut untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam analisis, dan menyajikan hasil analisis dalam bentuk penjelasan secara keseluruhan dengan deskripsi singkat. Penelitian ini memperoleh 35 temuan macam-macam metafora dengan teori Lakoff dan Johnson, yaitu 13 temuan struktural yang terdapat pada 5 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; 3 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran; 4 dari lagu Palestina; dan 1 dari lagu Manusia Setengah Dewa, 6 temuan orientasional yang terdapat pada 3 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; dan 3 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran, dan 16 temuan ontologis yang terdapat pada 6 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; 5 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran; 2 dari lagu Palestina; dan 3 dari lagu Manusia Setengah Dewa dalam kumpulan lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals tentang kemanusiaan. Makna kemanusiaan juga diperoleh dari empat lagu tersebut, dan tentunya masing-masing memiliki makna yang berbeda tetapi perihal rasa dalam merasakan suatu peristiwa sama saja.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VI DI SDN SINDANGBARANG 2 Chairunnisa, N Syifa; Sirait, Tiurmina; Supriyanto, Irwan; Nurjanah, Neneng
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengetahauan merupakan hasil dari tahu seseorang terhadap objek atau sesuatu melalui penginderaan yang dimilikinya. Pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang, salah satunya dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering dialami oleh masyarakat salah satunya adalah karies gigi. Karies gigi adalah kerusakan pada jaringan keras gigi yang diawali dari permukaan gigi (pit, fissure dan daerah interproksimal) hingga meluas dentin dan pulpa serta dapat terjadi pada satu permukaan gigi atau lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengethuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada siswa kelas VI di SDN Sindangbarang 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 38 orang siswa menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dikategorikan baik sebanyak 17 orang (44,7%), kategori sedang sebanyak 12 orang (31,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 9 orang (23,7%) dan rata-rata indeks karies gigi pada siswa didapat sebesar 1,26. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori baik sebanyak 17 orang (44,7%) dan rata-rata indeks karies gigi dengan kategori rendah dengan nilai 1,26.
Keberpihakan Media Massa pada Judul Pemberitaan Kasus Penembakan Anggota FPI di Tol Jakarta-Cikampek Indonesia Bagus Triadi, Rai; Nurjanah, Neneng
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v9i2.28553

Abstract

As a means of social control, the mass media needs to accurately describe an event to show its independence and credibility. Including, during the shooting incident of an FPI member on the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road, Indonesia in 2020. This event is not only of public concern, but also of language researchers to see how the mass media takes sides. By utilizing qualitative methods and critical discourse analysis initiated by Norman Fairclough, this study focuses on the analysis of the news headlines on the shooting of FPI members on the Jakarta Cikampek Toll Road. Based on the results of the analysis on news text production practices which are realized through titles, it appears that there is a partiality towards one of the parties. Apart from that, in the production of texts, there is also a motivation in the production of texts, namely efforts to create a positive image of certain parties.
Formulation of Mouthwash for Gingivitis from Combination Infusion of Salam leaves (Eugenia Polyantha Wight) and Betel leaf (Piper betle. L) Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Julaeha, Euis; Herijulianti, Eliza; Nurjanah, Neneng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.41509

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva associated with bacterial activity in dental plaque. The combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion has been used as a toothbrush disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stable and effective mouthwash formulation from the combination of both infusions to prevent and relieve gingivitis. Methods: Five mouthwash formulas were made by mixing the active ingredients which is a combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion, with additives. The combination namely F-I (100% : 0%); F-II (75% : 25%); F-III (50% : 50%); F-IV (25% : 75%) and F-V (0%: 100%). Antibacterial activity tests against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Porphyromonas gingivalis and physical stability tests were carried out. Stability test was carried out by storing the formula at room temperature (280C), hot temperature (400C) and cold temperature (40C) for 3 storage cycles (6 weeks) and observing changes in the physical indicators of the solution, namely pH, specific gravity, viscosity and organoleptic conditions, namely homogeneity, clarity, color, aroma and taste at the end of every 2nd week. Results: F-I to F-V had no inhibitory activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, but had inhibitory activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the range (7.19±0.48) to (8.29 ±0.82) mm (ANOVA with a significance value of 0.237 > 0.05).  The 5 formulas were more stable at cold storage, with organoleptic observations at the end of the 3rd cycle showing a slight precipitate (+), clear solution, light brown color, mint aroma and sweet taste. F-II formulas showed better physical indicators values because they were closer to the standard values. Conclusion:  The F-II formula is recommended as a mouthwash for gingivitis because significant for antibacterial effect and showed better physical indicators values as the standard values for herbal medicines.Keywords: antibacterial activity; bay leaves - betel leaves infusion; gingivitis; mouthwash formulation.
Gambaran Minat Terapis Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Peluang Berwirausaha Di Bidang Media Edukasi Roll Book Amirullah, Fuad; Laela, Dewi Sodja; Octaviana, Devy; Nurjanah, Neneng
Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jtgm.v4i1.2133

Abstract

Dental caries is a dental health problem that damages the hard tissue of the teeth and is a problem that often arises in the community. Tooth decay that is quite a lot in the community is a special concern of dental and oral therapists in emphasizing the number of tooth decay in the community. One way to reduce the high rate of tooth decay in the community is through education using the media. Tooth decay that has quite a lot of impact on the use of educational media. The use of many educational media is a driving factor for the emergence of interest from dental and oral therapists to take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities found in educational media. The purpose of this study is to determine the interest of dental and oral therapists in entrepreneurial opportunities in the field of roll book educational media in the city of Bandung. The type of research used is descriptive research. The research subject in this design is a Dental and Oral Therapist in Bandung City. Samples in the study were taken using purposive sampling techniques with a total of 80 people. The expected benefit of this study is the known interest of dental and oral therapists in entrepreneurial opportunities in roll book educational media. The results showed that 77.5% of dental and oral therapists had an interest in entrepreneurship and 88.8% considered roll book educational media to have the opportunity to be used as business opportunities in the field of educational media. So it can be concluded that dental and oral therapists have a very high interest in entrepreneurship and roll book educational media have the opportunity to be used as entrepreneurial opportunities by dental and oral therapists.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Menyikat Gigi dengan Hasil Menyikat Gigi Anak di Ukur Dengan Plak Indeks Putri, Novita Nugrahani; Ningrum, Nining; Nurjanah, Neneng; Hendriani Prapptiwi, Yenni
Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jtgm.v4i1.2136

Abstract

Brushing teeth is the easiest way to maintain oral health, but there are still many people who ignore the importance of brushing their teeth. The aim is to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about tooth brushing and the results of the Plaque Index of children at Tunas Karya II Kindergarten, Panyairan Village, Cianjur Regency. This type of research is analytical, using the cross sectional method by giving questionnaires to parents and checking the Plaque Index directly to kindergarten children. The sample size was 40 children and 40 parents of Tunas Karya II Kindergarten, Panyairan Village, Cianjur Regency. The results of parents' knowledge about tooth brushing were 62.5% with sufficient criteria, and the results of Plaque Index examination in children were 90% with good criteria. The results of the Kendall's Tau b correlation test showed a significant relationship between the level of parental knowledge about tooth brushing and the results of the Plaque Index of children at Tunas Karya II Kindergarten, Panyairan Village, Cianjur Regency. (P-value = 0.001 <0.05).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TOMAT CERI TERHADAP VOLUME SALIVA DAN LAJU ALIR SALIVA PADA LANSIA DI WREDA KARITAS Thoharoh, Siti; Laela, Dewi Sodja; Nurjanah, Neneng; Octaviana, Devy
Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jtgm.v4i1.2573

Abstract

With increasing age, the function of the body's organs will decrease both due to natural factors and due to disease. One of the things related to the deterioration of the oral cavity is the production of salivary glands. Tomato fruit (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) contains vitamins and compounds that are good for health, especially Lycopene. The purpose of this study was to determine the volume of saliva before and after consuming cherry tomatoes, and to determine the saliva flow rate before and after consuming cherry tomatoes in the elderly at the Karitas Cibeber Nursing Home. Pre-experiment research type with One Group Pretest Posttest design, population of 26 respondents and purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in February 2024. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average salivary volume before consumption of cherry tomatoes was 0.565 cc and after consumption of cherry tomatoes was 0.915cc. Salivary flow rate before consumption of cherry tomatoes 1.24 minutes and after consumption of cherry tomatoes 0.79 seconds. There is a significant effect between the consumption of cherry tomatoes on the volume and flow rate of saliva (p <0.05).