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Potensi dan Prospek Pengembangan Hanjeli (Coix lacryma jobi L ) sebagai Pangan Bergizi Kaya Lemak untuk Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Mandiri Nurmala, Tati
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 20, No 1 (2011): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.897 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v20i1.10

Abstract

Salah satu serealia yang potensial dan memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan adalah jali atau hanjeli, jeten (Coix lacryma-Jobi, L.). Di Indonesia, tanaman ini menyebar di berbagai ekosistem lahan pertanian yang beragam di daerah iklim kering ataupun iklim basah, lahan kering dan lahan basah seperti ditemukan di Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan. Di Jawa Barat , tanaman tersebut diusahakan oleh petani masih secara konvensional sebagai tanaman langka, secara sporadis ditemukan di Kabupaten Bandung di Punclut, Cipongkor, Gunung Halu, Kiarapayung, Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang, Sukabumi, Garut, Ciamis dan Indramayu.Bagian yang menarik adalah bijinya yang mengandung gizi setara dengan beras, yakni dalam 100 gr bahan terdapat karbohidrat (76,4 persen), protein (14,1 persen) bahkan kaya dengan kandungan lemak nabati (7,9 persen) dan kalsium yang tinggi (54,0 mgr) bila dibandingkan dengan kadar lemak pada jagung sekitar 3,5-4,7 persen. Masyarakat setempat sudah biasa menikmatinya sebagai bubur hanjeli, tape, dodol dsb. Selain sebagai sumber pangan pokok, hanjeli sangat potensial sebagai pangan fungsional dan tanaman obat.This paper discusses one of the most important cereals, hanjeli or jeten (Coix lacryma-Jobi L.), that have good prospect to be developed. In Indonesia, the crop spreads across a diverse ecosystem of agricultural lands not only in arid climate or in dry lands, but also in wet climate or wetlands found in Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. In West Java this crop which is sporadically found in Bandung Regency, Punclut, Cipongkor, Gunung Halu, Kiarapayung, Tanjungsari of Sumedang district, Sukabumi, Garut, Ciamis and Indramayu, is still conventionally cultivated as a crop of rare by farmers. The interesting part of the crop is that the grain contains nutrition which is comparable to that of rice. 100 grams of the grain contains carbohydrate (76.4%) and protein (14.1%). Moreover, it even contains vegetable fat (7.9%) and high calcium (54.0 mgr). The fat content is greater than that of corn which only consists of about 3.5 to 4.7 percent. Local people have enjoyed the grain in forms of hanjeli porridge, sweet fermented hanjeli, and hanjeli dodol, etc. In addition to being the source of staple food, the crop has a great 
Penampilan Fenotipik dan Keragaman Karakter Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Tiga Populasi Generasi F2 Hasil Persilangan Tanaman Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) (Phenotypic Appearance and Diversity of Qualitative and Quantitative Characters of Three Population of F2 Resulted from Crosses of Job’s Tear Plant (Coix lacryma-Jobi) Ali Qosim, Warid; Adi Pratama, Rama; Nurmala, Tati
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 24, No 2 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1246.556 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i2.64

Abstract

Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) merupakan tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai pangan alternatif dan sumber karbohidrat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali informasi penampilan fenotipik serta keragaman pada hasil persilangan tanaman hanjeli generasi F2 yang dijadikan bahan untuk melakukan seleksi terhadap karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Petanian UNPAD Jatinangor (720 m diatas permukaan lautl), Sumedang. Waktu percobaan dilaksanakan sejak Februari sampai Agustus 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dari tiga populasi hasil persilangan yaitu #38 x #37, #28 x #26 dan #28 x #9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penampilan fenotipik karakter kualitatif terlihat beragam karena pada generasi F2 masih terjadi segregasi. Sedangkan karakter kuantitatif hasil uji rata-rata menunjukan populasi #28 x #26 memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi pada karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah buku, dan bobot 100 biji. Populasi #38 x #37 memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi pada karakter diameter batang, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, serta bobot biji per tanaman. karakter bobot biji per tanaman yang lebih tinggi dengan nilai 64,63 persen. Sedangkan populasi #28 x #9 menunjukkan nilai koefisien variasi terendah pada karakter tinggi dengan nilai 21,53 persen Job’s tear (Coix lacryma-jobi) is a plant that can be developed as an alternative food and sources of carbohydrates. The purpose of this study is to explore the diversity of phenotypic appearance as well as information on the results of crossing hanjeli generation F2 that can be used to perform the selection of qualitative and quantitative characters. This research is carried out at the Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture UNPAD Jatinangor (720 m above sea level), Sumedang. The experiment, which is implemented from February until August 2014, is carried out using experimental method of three populations of the cross, i.e. #38 x #37,# 28 x #26 and #28 x #9. The results show that the qualitative character of the phenotypic appearance happen to be varied because segregation still occurs in the generation F2. In the other hand, the quantitative character from t-test results show that population of #28 x #26 has a higher value on plant height, number of nodes, and 100 grain weight. #38 x #37 populations have a higher value on stem diameter, number of but, number of leaf and graind weight per plant. The coeffecient of variation shouw di of versity values. The coefficient of variation 0f #38 x #37 population have the lowest variation coeffesion at plant height character with the value of 21,53 percent 
Keragaan Komponen Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Aksesi Tanaman Jawawut (Setaria Italica l. Beauv) melalui Pemberian Empat Dosis Pemupukan Fosfor Component Performance of Growth and Results of Three Accession Plants of Foxtail Millet (Setaria Italica l . Beauv) through Four Doses of Phosphorus Fertilization Miswati, Miswati; Nurmala, Tati; Anas, Anas; Sugandi, Dedi
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 24, No 3 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1357.675 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i3.16

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan dosis fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil jawawut yang terseleksi. Penelitian diawali dengan karakterisasi aksesi jawawut di wilayah Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Barat, dan Papua. Terhadap aksesi yang terseleksi tersebut dilakukanpemupukan fosfor dengan menggunakan rancangan Split Plot Design. Sebagai petak utama adalah aksesi yang terdiri dari tiga tingkat (a1 = asal Papua, a2 = asal Jawa Barat, a3 = asal Bengkulu) dan sebagai faktor anak petak adalah dosis pupuk yang terdiri dari 4 tingkat (0 kg P2O5 /ha, 18 kg P2O5 /ha, 36 kg P2O5 /ha, 54 kg P2O5 /ha). Peubah respon pada pengujian pemupukan fosfor dilakukan terhadap komponen pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil produksi yang meliputi: tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan per rumpun, Indek Luas Daun (ILD), Laju Asimilasi Bersih (LAB), Laju Tumbuh Relatif (LTR), panjang malai,bobot malai per tanaman, bobot hasil produksi biji per petak, bobot hasil produksi biji per tanaman, bobot 1000 butir, dan Indeks Panen (IP). Uji F dilakukan untuk menguji variasi nilai rata-rata perlakuan. Jika uji F menghasilkan keragaman yang berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf α = 5 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan penampilan karakter dari aksesidan pemberian fosfor tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman jawawut. The objective of the research is to understand the effect of phosphate fertilizer on the growth and yield of selected foxtail millet. The research is started by the characterization of foxtail millet accessions from Bengkulu, South Sumatera, West Java and Papua. The Selected accessions are then tested with phosphate fertilizer using split plot design and as the main plot is accession consisting of 3 levels (a1 = originated from Papua, a2 = originated from West Java, a3 = originated from Bengkulu) and as the sub-plot is fertilizer dosages consisting of 4 levels (0 kg P2O5 /ha, 18 kg P2O5 /ha, 36 kg P2O5 /ha, 54 kg P2O5 /ha).The variables observed are the growth and yield components and grain productivity including: plant height, number of tillers, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, panicle length, panicle weightper plant, weight of grain per plot, weight of grain per plant, weight of 1000 grains, and harvest index. F-test is carried out to test variation of average treatment. If the F-test shows significant difference, then the test is continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test with α = 5 percent. The results show that there are differences in visual characters of the three accessions and that the application of phosphate fertilizer does not give significant effect on the yield components and the grain productivity of foxtail millet. 
Pertumbuhan, hasil, dan fenologi ratun hanjeli varietas Batu pada kondisi kekeringan Putri, Yuliar Syelvia; Nurmala, Tati; Irwan, Aep Wawan; Wahyudin, Agus
Kultivasi Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v20i1.26946

Abstract

Abstrak. Tanaman hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan lokal fungsional yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan, pengobatan medis, dan kerajinan. Permasalahan pada komoditas hanjeli adalah umur panen yang lama dan produktivitas rendah saat penanaman hanjeli ratun di musim kemarau. Perlakuan ratun diharapkan mampu mempersingkat pertumbuhan vegetatif hanjeli sehingga didapatkan umur panen yang genjah dan memberikan informasi mengenai frekuensi penyiraman yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan, hasil, dan fenologi hanjeli ratun var. stenocarpa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, dari Februari hingga September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif augmented. Tanaman hanjeli ditanam di  kadar air tanah 60% (frekuensi penyiraman setiap hari) dan  kadar air tanah 30% (frekuensi penyiraman empat hari sekali). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada komponen pertumbuhan, hasil, dan fenologi tanaman hanjeli ratun terhadap frekuensi penyiraman berbeda. Waktu panen pada tanaman ratun lebih cepat dibandingkan tanaman utama.Kata Kunci: Fenologi, Frekuensi penyiraman, Hanjeli batu, Ratun.   Abstract. Job’s tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) is  local functional food that can be used for food, medical treatment and crafts. The problems are long harvest period and low productivity when cultivate Job Tear’s raton in dry season. The treatment of ratoon is expected to be able to suppress vegetative growth of the job's tears and  give information about appropriate of watering frequency to increase productivity. This research aims to study phenologycal, growth, and yield of job’s tears ratoon. The study was conducted in February 2019–September 2019 at Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. This research was used descriptive method. Job’s Tears plants were cultivated in 60% of soil water content (daily watering frequency) and 30% soil water content (watering frequency every four days). The result showed there are differences of growth, yield, and phenologycal of the Job Tear’s plant to different watering frequency. Time of harvest Job Tear’s plant ratoon is faster than the main crop.Keywords: Job’s tears var Stenocarpa, Phenology, Ratoon, Watering frequency.  
Growth and yield response of Watani Wado job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) to the application frequency of phosphate fertilizer and paclobutrazol in different growing seasons Mahdya, Arifa Syahanna; Farahdillah, Rizka; Kadapi, Muhamad; Nurmala, Tati
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i1.47355

Abstract

Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) is a carbohydrate source functional food crop that can be developed as a substitute for rice. This study aims to determine the best application frequency of phosphate (P) fertilizer and paclobutrazol for supporting the growth and yield of job's tears in both rainy and dry seasons. The research was conducted from November 2021 - November 2022 at the Ciparanje research station and Laboratory Centre Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of P fertilizer application frequency (once, twice, and thrice) and paclobutrazol application frequency (once, twice, and thrice) and three replications.. The best season was determined using the T-test. The results showed that there was no interaction between growth components and job's tears yield in both rainy and dry season planting. P fertilizer application had a significant effect on lateral branch per tiller in the rainy season and root-shoot ratio in the dry season. Paclobutrazol application had a significant effect on the number of tillers per plant and number of seeds per plant in the rainy season, and the lateral branch per tiller in the dry season. Planting in the rainy season had the best growth and yield components compared to the dry season.
Effect of NPK fertilizer dose and GA3 concentration on growth, yield, and yield quality of Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen from ratoons Nurmala, Tati; Septian, Falih Ijlal; Wahyudin, Agus; Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i1.37505

Abstract

One type of cereal that can be used as a functional food is hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.). Hanjeli production has many problems, i.e., low productivity and long life. Hanjeli cultivation from ratoons has several advantages, including reduced production costs, shorter lifespan, and less water requirement. Fertilization of NPK and application of GA3 as gibberellin hormone are expected to increase the growth and yield of hanjeli. This study aims to determine the interaction effect between NPK and GA3 on the growth and yield of hanjeli from ratoon. This experiment was carried out at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java, from August to December 2020. The experimental design used a Randomized Block Design, while the treatment design consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely 100, 200, and 300 kg. The second factor was the concentration of GA3, consisted of 3 levels, namely 0, 10 and 20 ppm. All treatments were repeated 3 times. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between NPK fertilizer application and GA3 concentration on growth and yield of hanjeli, namely plant height, number of tillers, number of branches, leaf area index, number of productive tillers, grain weight per plant, harvest index and grain size and hardness. At a high concentration of GA3, increasing NPK fertilizer dose could improve the growth, yield, and yield quality of the hanjeli.
Interactive effects of NPK fertilizer and paclobutrazol concentration on growth and yield of hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Bafiqi, Medita Johana Pakula; Nurmala, Tati; Kadapi, Muhamad
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i3.48352

Abstract

The balance between growth and crop yield can be manipulated by exploiting nutrient and retardant interactions. This study is aiming to assess the effects of various combinations of NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer in different doses, along with the application of multiple concentrations of paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of hanjeli. This experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February 2021 to August 2021. This research was conducted in a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of 200 kg ha-1, 250 kg ha-1, and 300 kg ha-1. The subplot consisted of 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 4000 ppm. The results show that there were interaction effects between different doses of NPK fertilizer and paclobutrazol concentrations on plant height and 100-grain weight. The best combination came from the application of 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer with 3000 ppm of paclobutrazol, which gave higher results in plant height and 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer with 2000 ppm of paclobutrazol on 100-grain weight.
The addition of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the generative stage of Job’s tears affects yield components, yield, and yield quality Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto; Khairunnisa, Salma; Nurmala, Tati; Irwan, Aep Wawan
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.39004

Abstract

Job’s tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) is an indeterminate food crop that requires more than one-time application of fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of additional doses of phosphorus and potassium at the beginning of the generative phase as side dressing fertilization on yield components, yield, and yield quality of the Job’s tears plant. The research was conducted in dry season March - August 2021 at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran at Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency around 750 m above sea level. The experimental design used randomized block design (RBD) consisting of nine treatments and three replications, namely P and K fertilizers, respectively at doses of: 0, 20, 30, 40, and 50 kg/ha through one or two frequencies of fertilization. Data analysis used analysis of variance and Scott-Knott test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers affected the number of panicles, seed weight, and harvest index, but no one effect on other yield components and yield quality. The yield component and the Job’s tears yield were decreased compared to previous studies, which were carried out in sufficient water conditions.Keywords: Job’s tears, Drought, Phosphorus, Potassium
SOSIALISASI PASCAPANEN HANJELI YANG BENAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BUAHDUA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto; Nurmala, Tati; Yuwariah, Yuyun; Kadapi, Muhamad; Ruminta, Ruminta; Zar, Cucu Suherman Victor
DHARMAKARYA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Juni : 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v13i2.51360

Abstract

Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L) merupakan tanaman pangan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik, memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk kesehatan, dan dapat dijadikan berbagai pangan olahan. Petani di Kecamatan Buahdua, Kabupaten Sumedang, sedang menginisiasi budidaya tanaman hanjeli, namun mereka belum mengetahui bagaimana penanganan pascapanen hanjeli yang benar. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membuat sosialisasi penanganan pascapanen hanjeli yang benar beserta pembuatan produk-produknya. Peserta sosialisasi adalah wanita tani yang suami atau keluarganya membudidayakan hanjeli. Umur peserta dibatasi dari 15 sampai 60 tahun. peserta juga harus memiliki keinginan untuk membuat produk-produk dari hanjeli. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang tahapan-tahapan pascapanen hanjeli, modifikasi mesin penyosoh hanjeli, dan cara pembuatan produk-produk dari beras hanjeli, yang dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan produk hanjeli. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta sebelum pelatihan telah mengenal tanaman hanjeli dan mengetahui kandungan gizinya, namun belum pernah mengkonsumsi dan membudidayakannya. Setelah pelatihan, semua peserta mengetahui tanaman hanjeli dan sebagian besar memahami tahapan pascapanen hanjeli. Semua peserta juga tertarik untuk mencoba mengolah biji hanjeli menjadi berbagai produk, seperti brownies dan tengteng hanjeli, dan semua peserta memiliki optimisme bahwa produk hanjeli yang akan dibuat dapat laku dijual.
Respons Petani Padi Terhadap Minat Dan Kemungkinan Menanam Hanjeli di Kecamatan Buahdua Kabupaten Sumedang Wiyono, Sulistyodewi Nur; Utami, Hesty Nurul; Salsabila, Dita Nur; Nurmala, Tati; Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19470

Abstract

Sumedang Regency is one of the regions in West Java with relatively low rice production compared to Karawang, Indramayu, and Subang Regencies. The low productivity of rice farming in Sumedang presents an opportunity to introduce functional food crops as an alternative source of income for rice farmers. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of rice farmers and their current farming practices, as well as to examine their interest and likelihood of cultivating hanjeli as an alternative crop. A descriptive statistical approach was employed, using survey and questionnaire methods distributed to 65 respondents in Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency. The results indicate that the majority of rice farmers are male, aged between 40–60 years, and married. Most have completed elementary school, do not own land, and cultivate less than 0.5 hectares. Their average farming income is IDR 1.4 million per month, with an average monthly production cost of IDR 1.8 million. The findings reveal that the interest of rice farmers in cultivating hanjeli remains low. Most farmers are not yet confident in the economic potential of hanjeli as a supplementary income source. However, a small number of farmers show a potential willingness to adopt hanjeli cultivation, suggesting that with proper intervention and market support, adoption could increase over time.