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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

Comparison Architecture of Convolutional Neural Network for Fertility Level of Paddy Soil Detection Natsir, Muh. Syahlan; Suyuti, Ansar; Nurtanio, Ingrid; Palantei, Elyas
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.5.3342

Abstract

This study proposes to detect the fertility of paddy soil based on texture, the power of Hydrogen (pH), and the amount of production. Fertile paddy soil provides essential nutrients and supports optimal plant growth. Therefore, monitoring and analyzing soil fertility is crucial in agricultural land management, which significantly increases rice yields. Paddy soil is categorized into three parts: very fertile soil, fertile soil, and reasonably fertile soil. This research proposes a new approach to detecting soil fertility levels based on factors that influence soil fertility using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. There are 558 paddy soil datasets of 178 very fertile datasets, 135 fertile datasets, and 245 quite fertile datasets. In this research, we conducted trials using the CNN, Resnet, Enet, and VGG19 models. According to the test results, the CNN model using the Adam optimizer and a learning rate of 0.001 achieves the highest training accuracy of 0.9687 and validation accuracy of 0.8333. This suggests that this model can accurately identify the fertility of paddy soil, making it easier to calculate the fertility of paddy soil through its use. Future research can expand this study by integrating additional soil parameters, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium levels, and organic matter content, to improve classification accuracy further. Additionally, employing multimodal data sources, such as remote sensing and hyperspectral imaging, could enhance the model's robustness in various environmental conditions. Further optimization of deep learning architectures and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques can also provide better interpretability and usability for agricultural stakeholders.
Performance Analysis of Feature Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and Short Time Fourier Transform Input for Lie Detection using Convolutional Neural Network Kusumawati, Dewi; Ilham, Amil Ahmad; Achmad, Andani; Nurtanio, Ingrid
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2062

Abstract

This study aims to determine which model is more effective in detecting lies between models with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) processes using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). MFCC and STFT processes are based on digital voice data from video recordings that have been given lie or truth information regarding certain situations. Data is then pre-processed and trained on CNN. The results of model performance evaluation with hyper-tuning parameters and random search implementation show that using MFCC as Voice data processing provides better performance with higher accuracy than using the STFT process. The best parameters from MFCC are obtained with filter convolutional=64, kerneconvolutional1=5, filterconvolutional2=112, kernel convolutional2=3, filter convolutional3=32, kernelconvolutional3 =5, dense1=96, optimizer=RMSProp, learning rate=0.001 which achieves an accuracy of  97.13%, with an AUC value of 0.97. Using the STFT, the best parameters are obtained with filter convolutional1=96, kernel convolutional1=5, convolutional2 filters=48, convolutional2 kernels=5, convolutional3 filters=96, convolutional3 kernels=5, dense1=128, Optimizer=Adaddelta, learning rate=0.001, which achieves an accuracy of 95.39% with an AUC value of 0.95. Prosodics are used to compare the performance of MFCC and STFT. The result is that prosodic has a low accuracy of 68%. The analysis shows that using MFCC as the process of sound extraction with the CNN model produces the best performance for cases of lie detection using audio. It can be optimized for further research by combining CNN architectural models such as ResNet, AlexNet, and other architectures to obtain new models and improve lie detection accuracy.
Composition Model of Organic Waste Raw Materials Image-Based To Obtain Charcoal Briquette Energy Potential Saptadi, Norbertus Tri Suswanto; Suyuti, Ansar; Ilham, Amil Ahmad; Nurtanio, Ingrid
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3.1682

Abstract

Indonesia needs new renewable energy as an alternative to fuel oil. The existence of organic waste is an opportunity to replace oil because it is renewable and contains relatively less air-polluting sulfur. Previous research that has been widely carried out still utilizes coconut shell raw materials, which are increasingly limited in number, so other alternative raw materials are needed. A model is needed to make a formulation that can optimize the composition of organic waste raw materials as a basic ingredient for making briquettes. The research objective was to determine the best raw material composition based on digital image analysis in processing organic waste into briquettes. An artificial intelligence approach with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture can predict an effective object detection model. The image analysis results have shown an effective model in the raw material composition of 60% coconut, 20% wood, and 20% adhesive to produce quality biomass briquettes. Briquettes with a higher percentage of coconut will perform better in composition tests than mixed briquettes. The energy obtained from burning briquettes is useful for meeting household fuel needs and meeting micro, small, and medium business industries.
Hybrid Deep Learning Approach For Stress Detection Model Through Speech Signal Chyan, Phie; Achmad, Andani; Nurtanio, Ingrid; Areni, Intan Sari
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.2026

Abstract

Stress is a psychological condition that requires proper treatment due to its potential long-term effects on health and cognitive faculties. This is particularly pertinent when considering pre- and early-school-age children, where stress can yield a range of adverse effects. Furthermore, detection in children requires a particular approach different from adults because of their physical and cognitive limitations. Traditional approaches, such as psychological assessments or the measurement of biosignal parameters prove ineffective in this context. Speech is also one of the approaches used to detect stress without causing discomfort to the subject and does not require prerequisites for a certain level of cognitive ability. Therefore, this study introduced a hybrid deep learning approach using supervised and unsupervised learning in a stress detection model. The model predicted the stress state of the subject and provided positional data point analysis in the form of a cluster map to obtain information on the degree using CNN and GSOM algorithms. The results showed an average accuracy and F1 score of 94.7% and 95%, using the children's voice dataset. To compare with the state-of-the-art, model were tested with the open-source DAIC Woz dataset and obtained average accuracy and F1 scores of 89% and 88%. The cluster map generated by GSOM further underscored the discerning capability in identifying stress and quantifying the degree experienced by the subjects, based on their speech patterns
Co-Authors A. Ais Prayogi Alimuddin A. Marimar Muchtamar A.Ais Prayogi Abdul jalil Adnan Adnan Adnan Adnan Adnan Adnan Ady W Paundu Ady Wahyudi Ady Wahyudi Paundu Ady Wahyudi Paundu Ahmad Rifaldi Ais P Alimuddin Ais Prayogi Alimuddin Alif Tri Handoyo Alimuddin, A.Ais Prayogi Amil A Ilham Amil A Ilham Amil A. Ilham Amil Ahmad Ilham Amil Ahmad Ilham Amirullah, Indrabayu Andani Achmad Andani Achmad Andi Syam Aswandi Ansar Suyuti Anugrayani Bustamin Anugrayani Bustamin Anugrayani Bustamin Anugrayani Bustamin Areni, Intan Sari Astri Oktianawaty Aulia Darnilasari Bustamin, Anugrahyani Bustamin, Anugrayani Chandra Wisnu Nugroho Christoforus Yohanes Dewi Kusumawati, Dewi Elly Warni Elly Warni elly warni Febriansyah, Muhammad Firmansyah J Kusuma Fransisca J Pontoh Hazriani, Hazriani I Ketut Eddy Purnama Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida R Sahali Imran Taufiq Indra Bayu Indrabayu - Indrabayu . Indrabayu Indrabayu Indrabayu Indrabayu Intan Sari Areni Intan Sari Areni Intan Sari Areni Iqra Aswad Iqra Aswad Jayanti Yusmah Sari Leonard Maramis Leonard, Calvin Rinaldy Lika Purwanti M Alief F Imran Mahdaniar, Mahdaniar Marindah, Tyanita Puti Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Mochamad Hariadi Mohamad Ilyas Abas Mokobombang, Novy Nur R A Mokobombang, Novy Nur R.A Muh. Alief Fahdal Imran Oemar Muh. Syahlan Natsir Muhammad Indra Abidin Muhammad Niswar Muhammad Nizwar Mukarramah Yusuf Mukarramah Yusuf Musakkir Musakkir Musyfirah, Kamtina Naufal Khalil Novy NRA Mokobombang Nur Hikmah Nurdin, Arliyanti Nurdin, Winati Mutmainnah Nurhikmayana Janna Palantei, Elyas Paundu, Ady Wahyudi Phie Chyan Rahmat Hardian Putra Rieka Zalzabillah Putri RIFALDI, AHMAD Riny Yustica Dewi Rizka Irianty Siska Anraeni Syafruddin Syarif Syafruddin Syarif Usman Umar Yohannes, Christoforus Yohannes, Chystoporus Yusuf, Mukarramah Zaenab Muslimin Zaenab Muslimin Zahir Zainuddin Zahir Zainuddin Zulkifli Tahir