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Visualizing the Human Reproductive System Material Through Web-based E-module Rahmawati, Rina; Octavia, Bernadetta; Ayuningtyas, Dwi; Nugraha, Aditya Dirgantara
Journal of Education Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jet.v8i3.53213

Abstract

The 21st century is the digital age, so learning is expected to take advantage of technology. Teachers have not utilized technology as much as possible so learning in the classroom is not optimal. This study aims to develop a web-based e-module teaching material on the human reproductive system for high school/MA class XI students. The research and development model uses ADDIE. The research subjects consisted of 1 media expert, one material expert, two biology teachers, and 30 students. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the assessment score of media experts was 3.82 (Very Valid); the score of material experts was 3.50 (Valid); the score of the biology teacher was 3.91 (Very Valid), and a student score of 3.46 (Valid). Therefore, it can conclude that the web-based e-module on the human reproductive system material is suitable for biology learning. Web-based e-modules can help class XI students to study independently anytime and anywhere and to understand material on the human reproductive system.
E-Module Assisted by Augmented Reality with a Discovery Learning Model on Virus Material to Increase Scientific Literacy and Learning Independence for Class X High School Students Retno Sandi Saputra; Bernadetta Octavia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8795

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of an e-module assisted by augmented reality with a discovery learning model on virus material to increase scientific literacy and learning independence for class X high school students. The study employed the ADDIE development model by Dick and Carey, employing a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The study involved 60 grade X students from SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih, with class X1 as the control group and X2 as the experimental group selected through cluster random sampling. Various instruments were utilized, including questionnaires from media and material experts, assessments by biology teachers, student responses, as well as tests on learning independence and science literacy. Data analysis encompassed descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated the e-module's suitability, with media experts rating it at 98.37% and material experts at 99%. The practicality evaluation by biology teachers yielded a score of 95.32%, while student responses reached 96.96%. The N-Gain test demonstrated a substantial increase, and the One-Way MANOVA test indicated statistical significance (p <0.05). This e-module has demonstrated its viability, practicality, and efficacy in enhancing scientific literacy and learning independence concerning virus material.
Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga dan Menciptakan Peluang Usaha di Kelurahan Umbulmartani, Ngemplak, Sleman Octavia, Bernadetta; Rakhmawati, Anna; Aminatun, Tien; Suhartini, Suhartini; Aulia, Fera
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpmmp.v9i1.82730

Abstract

The accumulation of rubbish at temporary waste storage locations has become a common concern for us. The organic waste in the rubbish pile usually causes a very strong pungent odor. In fact, if organic waste is managed from every house/location that produces it, it will very significantly reduce both the volume of rubbish piles and the pungent stench. Therefore, it is necessary to instill awareness in every member of society about the importance of managing waste and specifically organic waste which can be degraded by various types of organisms. One of the organisms that can be used to process this organic waste is maggot, which is the larva of the black soldier fly (BSF). Apart from being an organic waste processing agent, maggots can also be used as a feed supplement for chickens and fish. In this way, maggot cultivation can have a dual function for community members who are motivated to manage organic waste independently. Through Lecturer Activities Off Campus (DLK) activities this year, the community in Umbulmartani Village, Ngemplak District, Sleman was given training on Maggot Cultivation to be used as an organic waste processor on a household scale and can also be used to improve the family economy if maggot cultivation is carried out managed seriously. The final activity is evaluation. The program results show the success of the process as indicated by: a. Attendance of participants reaches 100%, b. Increasing knowledge and skills in cultivating maggots for processing family organic waste, c. The results of the participant satisfaction questionnaire showed that participant satisfaction in all aspects was good and very good.
PEMASYARAKATAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CACING TANAH (VERMICOMPOSTING) SEBAGAJ UPAYA UNTUK PENANGANAN LIMBAH ORGANIS DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI PEDESAAN Yulipriyanto, H; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Suhandoyo, Suhandoyo; Suhartini, Suhartini; Octavia, Bernadetta
INOTEKS: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan,Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 1, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ino.v1i1.5102

Abstract

Kegiatan  ini bertujuan  untuk  memasyarakatkan  teknik  pembuatan  kompos  dengan  menggunakan  cacing  tanah(vermicomposting) sebagai salah satu alternatifdalam  penanganan limbah organik bagi masyarakat petani pedesaan.Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah petani pedesaan di desa Sardonoharjo, kecamatan Ngaglik, dan kelompok kandang "Andhini Sembada" desa Kepuh Harjo, kecamatan Cangkringan semuanya terdapat di wilayah kebupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.   Kegiatan diselenggarakan pada bulan Agustus 1996 hingga Januari 1997. Kegiatan ini terlaksana berkat adanya kerja sama antara petani masyarakat di kedua desa pembangunan stasiun pembuatan kompos dengan agen perombak cacing tanah, menyediakan bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan serta tenaga kerja, sedang perguruan tinggi berlaku sebagai nara sumber. Dalam kegiatan ini digunakan kotoran ternak (sapi),  sampah kandang, jerami kering.Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa memperoleh pengalaman baru perihal cacing tanah yang mempunyai kemampuan merombak Iimbah organik. Setelah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang caeing tanah dan cara-cara pengomposan dengan cacing tanah, maka setelah diadakan pembangunan stasiun percobaan kompos, masyarakat menganggap bahwa cara­ cara yang diterapkan sangat mudah dan tidak memerlukan teknologi tinggi. Dengan kata lain respon masyarakat cukup positif. Apalagi di sekitar lokasi percobaan dekat kawasan wisata baru lapangan golfMerapi, yang membutuhkan keteduhan untuk ditanami berbagai pohon yang tentunya membutuhkan pupuk organik kompos.
The Effect of Encyclopedia and Discovery Learning to Improve Learning Motivation and Mastery of Concepts in Student Neli Dwi Septi Anggraeni; Bernadetta Octavia
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Effect of Encyclopedia and Discovery Learning to Improve Learning Motivation and Mastery of Concepts in Student. Objectives: This study aims to determine effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning to increase learning motivation and mastery of concepts in grade XI MA. Methods: Techniques of data collection in learning motivation with questionnaires and mastery of concepts using tests. Tests and questionnaires were collected twice, namely pretest and posttest. The data obtained carried out prerequisite test analysis with normality and homogeneity test. Furthermore, paired t-test with SPPS V.15. Findings: The results of statistical analysis showed that P-value<0.05 that the encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning was effective in increasing student learning motivation and increasing mastery of concepts in grade XI MA. Conclusion: Effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning can improve learning motivation with effective categories and effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning can improve mastery of concepts with effective categories. Keywords: discovery learning, encyclopedia, learning motivation, mastery of concepts.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i3.202334
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK MENJADI EKOENZIM MULTI GUNA DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Suhartini, Suhartini; Octavia, Bernadetta; Aminatun, Tien; Aulia, Fera
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i2.2313

Abstract

Masalah sampah merupakan isu besar, terutama dengan ditutupnya Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Piyungan dalam menampung sampah dari Kabupaten Sleman, Bantul, dan Kota Yogyakarta. Di Padukuhan Nayan, sampah organik dan anorganik dibuang di pekarangan dan di sungai atau dibakar oleh sebagian warga sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan mengganggu Kesehatan. Masyarakat belum mempunyai pengetahuan mengelola sampah organic menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan ramah lingkungan, padahal sampah organik berpotensi dimanfaatkan menjadi produk bermanfaat dan bisa bernilai ekonomi. Maka dari itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk  mengedukasi dan melatih masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik menjadi ekoenzim yang bermanfaat dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pemberian materi, praktek pembuatan dan pemanfaatan ekoenzim, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan kepada 45 peserta yang terdiri dari warga pedukuhan Nayan. Pelatihan dilakukan pada 7 September 2024, dengan pemantauan setiap  bulan sekali selama 3 bulan. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap materi dan praktek pembuatan ekoenzim yang dapat dilihat dari penilaian evaluasi oleh peserta dengan hasil sangat baik. Setelah pelatihan, mereka berhasil mengaplikasikan teknik pembuatan ekoenzim dalam mengelola sampah organik rumah tangga. Ekoenzim yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk pupuk dan pembersih lantai. Kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah secara ramah lingkungan, yang mendukung tujuan SDGs ke-12 terkait produksi dan konsumsi yang bertanggung jawab. Pelatihan pembuatan ekoenzim berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan lingkungan sekitar menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Development of Web-Based E-Module Learning with SSI Approach on Hormone Material in Human Reproduction to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Awareness of High School Students Phase F Nirwana, Putri Nuri; Octavia, Bernadetta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11317

Abstract

This development research uses the ADDIE model. The development design consists of five stages, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The learning approach used in this e-module is the SSI (Socio-scientific Issue) approach. The learning web-based e-module with the SSI approach was evaluated by material experts, media experts, practitioners and tested its effectiveness on students of class XI IPA SMA N 1 Jebus using a quasi experiment with a random control group pretest-postest design. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, questionnaire, test, and documentation. The data from this study were analyzed by descriptive and inferential stastics with the MANOVA test. The results showed that: 1) web-based e-module learning with the SSI approach is feasible to use in learning biology based on the assessment of material experts and media experts; 2) web-based e-module learning with the SSI approach is practical to use in learning biology based on the assessment of biology teachers and students; 3) web-based e-module with the SSI approach effectively improves students' critical thinking skills and self-awareness, as evidenced by the results of the MANOVA test which shows significant differences (Sig value 0.000 <0.05) between students who use and do not use the e-module.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN KONSORSIUM ISOLAT BAKTERI PLASTIPHARE DARI PANTAI SADRANAN, GUNUNGKIDUL SEBAGAI AGEN BIODEGRADASI HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE Saladina, Salma Putri; Octavia, Bernadetta
Kingdom: The Journal of Biological Studies Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Kingdom: The Journal of Biological Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/kingdom.v10i2.23218

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan konsorsium bakteri plastisphere dibandingkan dengan isolat tunggal dalam mendegradasi plastik HDPE. Perbedaan efektifitas diukur berdasarkan analisis pengurangan berat plastik, analisis bakteri permukaan plastik dan analisis permukaan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis eksperimen dengan proses isolasi bakteri pada sampah plastik yang ditemukan pada Pantai Sadranan, Gunungkidul, diseleksi berdasarkan kemampuan enzimatik lignolitik serta tiga isolat terbaik diuji kemampuan biodegradasinya dalam bentuk konsorsium serta isolat tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya persentase degradasi tertinggi sebesar 7,14% ± 0,59 ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan konsorsium sedangkan perlakuan isolat tunggal H5, H9, dan H10 secara berturut sebesar 1,55% ± 0,5, 5,62% ± 0,19, dan 3,11% ± 0,49. Tiga bakteri plastisphere dikarakterisasi dan identifikasi dan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 isolat dengan indeks similaritas ≥ 80% terhadap acuan Arthrobacter sp. dan satu isolat dengan similaritas 68% terhadap acuan Micrococcus sp. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, penggunaan konsorsium bakteri sebagai agen biodegradasi efektif dalam mendegradasi plastik HDPE dibandingkan dengan penggunaan isolat tunggal.
Isolation and Identification of Profenofos Pesticide-Tolerant Bacteria from Agriculture Land in Sleman Regency Pertiwi, Melania Citra; Rakhmawati, Anna; Octavia, Bernadetta; Aminatun, Tien; Suhartini
Jurnal Sains Dasar Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The intensive application of organophosphate pesticides containing profenofos as the active compound may lead to soil contamination and the emergence of pesticide-tolerant bacterial strains with potential for bioremediation. Comprehensive identification and characterization of these bacteria are crucial to support sustainable agricultural and environmental management practices. The aim of the study is to analyze the characteristics and identify indigenous bacteria tolerant to profenofos pesticide in Sleman agricultural land, DIY. This study is qualitative research using an exploratory-descriptive. Isolation was carried out by dilution to a level of 10-7 followed by a spread plate on Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) which was given with 100 ppm profenofos pesticide. Bacterial isolates were characterized and then identified using profile matching with reference genera. Based on the results of the study, it is found that 10 bacterial isolates tolerant to organophosphate pesticide with the active ingredient profenofos that have a similarity index of ≥70%. Based on the reference bacteria, 5 different genera are obtained, namely Paracoccus (D3, D8), Micrococcus (D5, D6, D9), Enterococcus (D2, D10), Arthrobacter (D1, D4), and Neisseria (D7). The bacterial isolates obtained have different characteristics. The characteristics of these bacteria are gram positive and negative bacteria with round, irregular, and rhizoid shapes. Their margins are lobate, curled, entire, undulate, and ciliate. Their elevations are umbonate, raised, and flat. The color of the bacteria is white to light orange, with various physiological test results.
Selection of Cellulolytic Bacteria Found in Mask Waste from Wana Tirta Mangrove Pramesti, Ariska Hanum; Octavia, Bernadetta
Jurnal Sains Dasar Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The amount of mask waste has increased significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Mask waste can be found everywhere, likewise in Wana Tirta Mangrove. Its existence in the mangrove ecosystem, making mask waste, has the potential for cellulolytic bacteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the cellulase enzyme activity, characteristics, and genus of purified cellulolytic bacteria found in mask waste from Wana Tirta Mangrove. The method used in this study was qualitative research. The samples for this research were bacterial isolates from mask waste, which had previously been isolated from the Wana Tirta Mangrove. Samples were grown on CMC media to determine isolates that were included in cellulolytic bacteria. The cellulase activity of cellulolytic bacteria was tested qualitatively and quantitatively. Morphological, physiological and biochemical tests were carried out to obtain phenetic characters which were then used as the basis for determining the genus of cellulolytic bacteria. The results showed that 10 isolates were cellulolytic bacteria. The highest activity of cellulase enzyme qualitatively was produced by isolate 72 with a value of 0.466 mm, while the highest activity of cellulase enzyme quantitatively was produced by isolate 84 with a value of 0.931 U/ml. The dendrogram result showed 4 genera of cellulolytic bacteria, including Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Cellulomonas, and Aeromonas.