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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PPOK DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG SENGKUANG Sri Linda Hartati; T. Eltrikanawati; Desy Desy
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3461

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, with around 3.5 million deaths recorded in 2021 (5%). The main cause is smoking dependence, which is prevalent in the community and increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart attacks, lung cancer, and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of smoking dependence and the incidence of COPD in the working area of the Tanjung Sengkuang Community Health Center. This research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design and involved 48 respondents selected through Simple Random Sampling. Most respondents were male, aged 49 years, and had smoked for more than 10 years. The highest smoking dependence level was in the heavy category (43.8%), and the most frequent COPD incidence was in the severe impact category (39.6%). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.022 (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between smoking dependence level and COPD incidence. It is recommended that COPD sufferers stop smoking, follow medical treatment, engage in light physical activity, maintain a clean diet and environment, and undergo regular check-ups to prevent exacerbations and improve their quality of life. Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Smoking Dependence Level
PENGARUH KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA IBU NIFAS Ardinda Felganelsy; Catur Yulinawati; Desy Desy
Menara Medika Vol 8, No 2 (2026): VOL 8 NO 2 MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v8i2.7353

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Periode pascapersalinan merupakan fase krusial bagi ibu karena rentan terhadap komplikasi, salah satunya pembengkakan payudara yang dialami 65–75% ibu menyusui di seluruh dunia. Data nasional mencatat prevalensi komplikasi nifas 9,1% dengan pembengkakan payudara menjadi yang tertinggi yaitu 4,1%. Kondisi ini menghambat pemberian ASI, dan berisiko berkembang menjadi mastitis. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman dan efektif adalah kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera), yang mengandung asam salisilat sebagai analgesik alami dan efek antiinflamasi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera) terhadap penurunan nyeri pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu nifas yang mengalami nyeri pembengkakan payudara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam. Sampel sebanyak 16 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penilaian nyeri menggunakan lembar observasi nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dengan kategori 0: (tidak nyeri), 1–3 (nyeri ringan), 4–6 (nyeri sedang). Intervensi kompres lidah buaya dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan durasi 10–15 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi α 0,05. Hasil: Rerata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi adalah 1,87 dan menurun menjadi 1,13 setelah pemberian kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 (α 0,05). Diskusi: Penurunan skala nyeri menunjukkan bahwa kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera) efektif menurunkan nyeri pembengkakan payudara dan intervensi nonfarmakologi yang mudah serta aman diterapkan ibu untuk mendukung kelancaran menyusui.
Konsumsi Minuman Berkafein sebagai Faktor Risiko Tekanan Darah Diatas Normal pada Pra Lansia di Posbindu UPT Puskesmas Dabo Lama Murni Junita; Amalina Rizma; Desy
Sains Medisina Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Sains Medisina
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/snsmed.v4i3.997

Abstract

Pra lanjut usia (45–59 tahun) dan lanjut usia (60–69 tahun) memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dialami lansia dan pra lansia adalah penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi minuman kafein dengan tekanan darah pra lansia. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 37 orang pra lansia sehat dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Semi-Quantitatif Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ FFQ). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Mayoritas responden memiliki konsumsi minuman kafein cukup. Adapun rata-rata konsumsi minuman kafein yaitu 183 mg/hari. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi minuman kafein (p<0,05) dengan tekanan darah pra lansia di posbindu UPT Puskesmas Dabo Lama.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Gaya Hidup dengan Terjadinya Obesitas pada Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun di Kavling Flamboyan di Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Justiyulfah Syah; Desy Desy; Afif D Alba; Zulikha Zulikha
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i1.2090

Abstract

Obesity is a disorder or disease due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy output so that it becomes an excessive accumulation of fat tissue in the body. Several factors that cause obesity include diet, physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between diet and lifestyle with the occurrence of obesity in children aged 7-12 years in the flamboyant plot of Batam city in 2021. This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study 56 respondents. The sampling technique used is direct observation of respondents and using a questionnaire. The results obtained are 75% aged 7-10 years, for gender 100% half of the children are male and female, 67.9% of obese children who have a good diet, 62.5% of children Obese have a pretty lifestyle. Chi-square test results with = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between diet (p = 0.000) and lifestyle (p = 0.000) with obesity. there is a relationship between diet and lifestyle with the occurrence of obesity in children aged 7-12 years in the flamboyant plot of Batam city in 2021. Suggestions to be able to increase efforts in analyzing diet and lifestyle by providing counseling to parents so that children can reduce obesity in children.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, POLA MAKAN, JENIS KELAMIN, TEMAN SEBAYA DAN UANG SAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 002 SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2022 Made Tantra Wirakesuma; Desy Desy; Okta Berliana Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.2100

Abstract

Overnutrition is the excessive accumulation of fat in the body. Child overweight is also increasing, with one in five primary school age children in Indonesia being overweight. The prevalence of overweight in children reaches 5.4% in developing countries. Many factors influence over nutrition including dietary habit, physical activity, peers, and pocket money. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, dietary habit, gender, peers and pocket money with the incidence of overnutrition in children at the 002 Sekupang State Elementary School, Batam City. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional. Respondents in this study were 63 respondents with the sampling technique used was Probability Sampling with Stratified Random Sampling.statistical test chi- square showed that there was a relationship between physical activity (p = 0.001< 0.01), dietary habit (p = 0.000 < 0.01), peers (p = 0.005 < 0.01), pocket money (p = 0.004 < 0.01), and there is no gender relationship (p = 0.124) with the incidence of overnutrition due to the value (p value > 0.01). It is hoped that parents will be able to regulate a balanced dietary habit, balanced with good physical activity, and not give excess pocket money in order to overcome nutrition status problems in children.