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Penentuan pH dan Waktu Kontak Optimum Penyerapan Ion Zn2+ Pada Silika Modifikasi Sulfonat Dwi Putri, Vika Trisna; Oktavia, Budhi; Dewata, Indang; Hardeli, Hardeli
Periodic Vol 13, No 2 (2024): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v13i2.124370

Abstract

Silica gel is one type of silica that can be used as an adsorbent. Silica gel has the ability to adsorb ions because it has two active sides that can be modified, namely the silanol group and siloxane. Silica modification is carried out to increase the adsorption ability of ions, one of which is Zn2+. In modified silica used 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonate compounds as modifiers. In binding silica with modifier compounds, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) is added as a connecting compound. The modified silica was characterized by Infra-red spectrometer (FTIR) which showed the presence of sulfonate functional groups at wave number 1501,11 cm-1. The results of Zn2+ ion absorption with batch method are analyzed with an Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and obtained optimum conditions at pH 6 with an adsorption capacity of 1.257 mg/g with an adsorption percentage of 85,12%, at a contact time of 45 minutes with an adsorption capacity of 1.310 mg/g with an adsorption percentage of 71,29% .
Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Tembaga (II) Menggunakan Silika Gel-GPTMS Termodifikasi Sulfonat Setiowati, Fiqih Sekar; Oktavia, Budhi; Sanjaya, Hary; Putra, Ananda
Periodic Vol 13, No 1 (2024): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v13i1.124286

Abstract

Adsorption is a process of sorption onto a specific substance that occurs at the surface of a solid material due to intermolecular forces or the penetration of a substance into the solid material surface. Adsorption involves an adsorbent as the sorbent material and an adsorbate as the component being sorbed. Silica gel is a commonly employed adsorbent for the sorption of Cu2+ ions. It is utilized as an adsorbent due to the presence of silanol and siloxane groups, which serve as active sites that can be modified. The modification aims to enhance the adsorption capacity of silica gel for Cu2+ metal ions. In aquatic environments, Cu metal ions are highly toxic to living organisms, posing significant hazards. The modifying compound employed in this study is monosodium salt of 4 – amino – 5 – hydorxy – 2,7 – naphthalenedisulfonic acid. However, prior to the sulfonate compound modification, a linking compound, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in pH and contact time on the adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions on sulfonate modified silica gel – GPTMS. The modified silica gel was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The adsorption of Cu2+ ions was characterized by specific surface area (SSA), and the optimal adsorption conditions were determined as pH 4 and  contact time of 60 minutes.
Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Mn2+ Pada Silika-GPTMS Dimodifikasi Dengan Sulfonat Pratama, Yuda; Oktavia, Budhi; Khair, Miftahul; Sari, Trisna Kumala
Periodic Vol 13, No 2 (2024): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v13i2.124517

Abstract

Manganese is one of the heavy metals that can pollute waters. This is caused by the use of pesticides and steel industry waste. Adsorption is one method that can be used to separate manganese metal. The adsorbent that is often used in adsorption is silica gel. However, the effectiveness of silica gel in absorbing heavy metal ions is very low, so modification is needed to increase the absorption capacity of silica gel to heavy metal ions. The purpose of this research is to obtain optimum conditions and sorption capacity of sulfonate-modified Silica-GPTMS in adsorbing Mn2+ ions and its adsorption isotherm. This study used batch method for adsorption process by varying pH and contact time. The results of absorption capacity at the optimum conditions of pH 4 and contact time 30 minutes.
Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Fe3+ Menggunakan Adsorben Silika Gel Sulfonat Chindikia, Ilmy; Oktavia, Budhi; Putra, Ananda; Nasra, Edi
Periodic Vol 13, No 1 (2024): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v13i1.124483

Abstract

Adsorption is a process of absorption of adsorbate or substances absorbed by the surface of the adsorbent or absorbent substance which aims to reduce the Fe3+ cation in a solution. Research has been carried out on the adsorption of Fe3+ cations using silica sulfonate adsorbents by varying the pH and contact time to obtain optimum conditions during adsorptions. The adsorption process of Fe3+ cations used a sulfonate modified silica gel adsorbent has been carried out by varying the pH, namely 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 and the maximum pH has been fixed at pH 6 with an abdorption capacity of 2,32732 mg/g with an absorpyion percentage of 78.79 %, contact time variations of 15; 30; 45; 60; 75 minutes have been obtained for optimum contact time at 45 minutes with an absorption capacity of 2,225756 mg/g and absorption percent of 77,33 %
Degradasi Zat Warna Malachite Green Menggunakan Katalis TiO2 dengan Metode Fotolisis Miftahurrahmi, Miftahurrahmi; Sanjaya, Hary; Oktavia, Budhi; Nizar, Umar Kalmar
Periodic Vol 12, No 3 (2023): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v12i3.118388

Abstract

The research that has been done on the photolysis of the degradation of Malachite Green using TiO2 catalyst aims to determine the effect of the percentage degradation of the Malachite Green solution. The results of UV-Vis spectrophotometer measurements obtained a wavelength of 617nm. The results showed that the highest percentage of degradation was 99.05% at 210 minutes using TiO2 catalyst, while 65.45% with TiO2 catalyst mass of 0.25 grams. This study shows that the hydroxyl radical (∙OH) is the main control in degrading Malachite Green.
Effect Type of Desorption Eluent and Concentration in Desorption of Zn2+ Cation from Sulfonate Modified Silica Gel-GPTMS (Glycydoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) Adsorbent Hafis, Muhamad; Oktavia, Budhi; Alizar, Alizar; Warda Ningsih, Sherly Kasuma
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v7i2.62256

Abstract

Silica has silanol groups contained in it which have low binding ability because it has low acidity, resulting in low absorption effectiveness on silica. In order to improve the properties and to expand the field of utilization, a modification process is carried out on silica gel using GPTMS bridging compounds and sulfonate salts as modifiers. The study explains that CaCl2.2H2O with a desorption percent of 97.25% has a greater ability than NaCl which is only 83.93% in the desorption of Zn2+ cations. The study also explains that the optimum concentration of CaCl2.2H2O eluent in the desorption of Zn2+ cations is at 1mmol/L where the desorption yield is 93.74%.
Suppressed Ion Chromatographic Analysis of Anionic Macroelements in Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Diversity Specific to North Maluku Muhammad Amin; Deasy Liestianty; Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Nahdiah Amin; Budhi Oktavia
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 20, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.20.1.80543.151-161

Abstract

This study proposed an ion chromatography method for analyzing anionic macroelements (fluoride, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate), and applied it to nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) diversity to explore the potential of nutmeg as an electrolyte. The analysis method was based on a suppressed conductivity system that simultaneously analyzed the anionic macroelements on Metrohm Supp A 250/4.0 column using 8.0 mM sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and 0.25 mM sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a mixture eluent. Excellent peak resolution and completed separation were achieved within 18 min when the flow rate of the detector was 0.8 mL/min. The peak height with calibration curves at 2.5 ‒ 30.0 mg/L concentration ranges was obtained for all anionic macroelements. All collected nutmeg samples were specific to North Maluku. Based on the standard samples used, the analysis results revealed that only four anionic macroelements (chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate) were found in the nutmeg samples, and the concentration of each anion (e.g., chloride ion, and so) was different for each type of nutmeg. The highest total of anionic macroelements concentration was found in the Myristica succedanea (1605.05 mg/kg) nutmeg sample, while Myristica specioga had the lowest (661.76 mg/kg). The method was validated regarding the detection limit (LOD) and reproducibility.
Optimum Condition of Ni2+ Cation Desorption from Adsorbent Sulfonate-modified Silica gel-GPTMS Kauri, Desrike; Oktavia, Budhi; Sari, Trisna Kumala; Khair, Miftahul
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i5.7448

Abstract

Silica gel is a compound that has two active sides, namely silanol (S-OH) and siloxane (Si-O-Si), which are still less effective as adsorbents, so modification is carried out. Silica is modified by adding sulfonate compounds with the help of GPTMS bridging compounds. This modification aims to improve the absorption capacity of Nickel (Ni2+) metal ions in the modified adsorbent, namely sulfonate-modified silica gel-GPTMS. The characterizations used are SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) to see the success of the adsorption and desorption process. This research is quantitative experimental research where the adsorption and desorption processes are carried out using the column method, where the adsorption process itself is carried out on the Ni2+ cation using silica gel-GPTMS Sulfonate adsorbent at an optimal concentration of 20 ppm and pH 3. Then, we continued with the desorption process, which aims to determine the optimum conditions of the desorption process, including determining the type of desorption agent (NaCl and CaCl2) and concentration for the Ni2+ cation desorption process. Based on the results of the research conducted, the optimum condition of the type of desorption agent is CaCl2 where the desorbed weight is 0.1527 mg, and the per cent desorption is 90.10%, the optimum concentration of CaCl2 is 0.025M with a desorbed weight of 0.1442 mg and a per cent desorption of 90.18%. Based on the experimental results, the sulfonate-modified silica gel-GPTMS adsorbent can still be used repeatedly for adsorption and desorption of Ni2+ cations at optimum conditions.
Optimation of Adsorpsi and Desorpsi of Mn2+ Ions on Gel-GPTMS Silica (Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) Modified with Sulfonates Azizah, Ayu; Oktavia, Budhi; Dewata, Indang; Away, Romy Dwipa Yamesa
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i5.7449

Abstract

Silica gel is an adsorbent often used in chromatography columns as a resin or stationary phase. Silica gel has active groups on its surface in the form of silanol (-SiOH) and siloxane (-Si-O-Si-). The effectiveness of silica gel in absorbing heavy metal ions is very low, so modification is needed to increase the absorption capacity of silica gel to metal ions. The addition of sulfonate with the GPTMS linkage compound dose modification. Adsorption and desorption are two methods that can be used to separate manganese metal. This research aims to obtain the optimum desorption agent (NaCl and CaCl2) and the concentration of the AAS-characterised desorption agent. This study used the column method for the adsorption and desorption process. This study used the column method for the adsorption and desorption process. The column method is a technique used to separate certain substances from a mixture by utilizing the interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate. The results obtained optimum desorption agent CaCl2 where the weight desorbed 0.1168002 mg with a percent desorption of 92.3%, the optimum concentration of CaCl2 0.05 M where the weight desorbed 0.132264 mg with a percent desorption of 95% Adsorbent characterization was conducted with FTIR and XRF.
Optimation of Fe3+ Ion Desorption Using Sulfonate Modified Silica Gel-GPTMS Elvina, Elvina; Oktavia, Budhi; Nasra, Edi; Zainul, Rahadian
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i5.7453

Abstract

Silica gel is one of the adsorbents widely used in adsorption, but silica gel has a low ability to absorb metals. Hence, modifications need to be made to improve it. Silica gel modified using sulfonate groups from monosodium salt compound of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid using GPTMS coupling compound for adsorption and desorption of Fe3+ ions by column method was carried out. The adsorption process of Fe3+ ions using silica gel-GPTMS-sulfonate has been carried out in previous studies and obtained an optimum state at pH 6 and a concentration of 20 ppm. After the adsorption process is carried out, the desorption process is continued with variations in the type of desorption eluent and concentration variations. The types of desorption agents are NaCl, CaCl2, HCl, and HNO3, with the optimum desorption agent being HNO3 with a release of 0.077517 mg of Fe3+ ions from 0.1587403 mg of Fe3+ ions absorbed and a desorption percentage of 48.83%. The concentration variations are 0.5 M, 1 M, 2.5 M, and 5 M, with an optimum concentration of 2.5 M HNO3 with a release of 0.098505 mg Fe3+ ions and a desorption percentage of 64.43%.
Co-Authors Afifi, Rayhanil Afrilia, Yoni Ahmad Fauzi Ali Amran Alizar Alizar, Alizar Alsa, Dzakma Putri Amalia Putri Lubis Ananda Putra Andreas Difa Andromeda Anggraini Mardhatillah, Leonyta Anisa Nahari Auzakiyah, Sabella Ayu Azizah Bahrizal Bahrizal Berlian, Syakhinah Burma, Resna Chindikia, Ilmy Deasy Liestianty Delfitri Delfitri Deni Marlina Desy Kurniawati DESY KURNIAWATI Desy Kurniawati Deva Indriyani Devita Efri Dewi Kristina Dipnorita Retno Ditasya, Hellena Dwi Agustini, Dwi Dwi Putri, Vika Trisna DWI RAMADHANI Edi Nasra Elvina Elvina Elvina Yulistia Erwan Fadhilatu Zikra Fajriah Azra Faradila, Putwi Ayu Faradina, Rela Fauzi, Ahmad Firmansyah Khairul Kamal Fitrah Mey Harmi Siregar Fitri Amelia Fitriningsih, Annisa Guspatni Guspatni Habibur Rahman Dafnaz Hafis, Muhamad Hainunnisa Syafitriza Hardeli Hardeli Hardeli Hardeli Hardeli Harmaiyani, Risky Harnas, Dolla Mulyana Hary Sanjaya Hary Sanjaya Hesty Parbuntari Ibrahim Rahmat Illa Ramadhani Indang Dewata Isra Hayati Kauri, Desrike Khairani - Khairani - Latisma Latisma Ma’a, Yustini Maharani, Siska Marthin, Emmilya Febri Masrid Pikoli Maulana, Febrina Mawardi Meri Novia Nurman Miftahul Khair Miftahul Khair Miftahurrahmi, Miftahurrahmi Minda Azhar Muhammad Amin Muhammad Farhan Mulia, Melindra Mutiara Oksyarni Nahdiah Amin Nilu Gussarsi Nizar, Umar Kalmar Nofri Yuhelman Nur Hafni Hasibuan Parbuntari, Hesty Patricia Helena Pebriani Pebriani Pernadi, Niza Lian Putra, Ananda Putri Fatimah Putri Permatasari, Putri Putri, Hanna Salwa Putri, Reza Athia Putri, Yunisa Anugrah Rahadian Zainul Rahardian Z Rahmi, Fathaniah Raviqa Randy Lesmana Putra Rani Sanjaya Reviana Ervita Riga, Riga Rini Anggraini Rita Sundari Rita Sundari Riva Silvia Romy Dwipa Yamesa Away Sabrina, Joya Sari, Trisna Kumala Septya Anggraini Setiowati, Fiqih Sekar Sherly Kasuma Warda Ningsih Sherly Kasuma Warda Ningsih Sintha Hafizhah Yonel Sri Benti Etika Sri Benti Etika Sri Teguh Priharti Suryelita . Syamsi Aini Syifa Rahma Ayunda Syukro, Fahilatul Takdib, Manajer Jurnal Tarmizi Tarmizi Tarmizi Tarmizi Trihanto Setiadi Ulianas, Alizar Umar Kalmar Nizar Umar Kalmar Nizar Usman Bakar Visca Alisia Arianti Vivi Chaniasi Warni Arfin Wirza, Vitratul Yani Puspita Yani Yanti, Desvila Ramadha Yerimadesi Yona, Nuzulia Rahma yuda pratama Yulia Mona Liza Yunisya, Dinda Yustini Ma’a Zulmariko