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Ahmad Bahrawi, Ahmad
Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar
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Performance-Based Navigation and Airspace Safety in ASEAN: A Comparative Quantitative Analysis Patrisia Mintje, Quirina Ariantji; Setiawan, Ariyono; Bahrawi, Ahmad; Arrova Dewi, Deshinta
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v37i2.2415

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) implementation on airspace safety across ASEAN countries. Amid growing aviation traffic and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) push for harmonized air navigation strategies, ASEAN's PBN readiness varies significantly, warranting a regional assessment. Guided by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) and Doc 9613 PBN Manual, this research investigates how integrating advanced navigation procedures and aligning policies contribute to improved safety outcomes. A comparative quantitative analysis was conducted using secondary data from 11 ASEAN countries between 2009 and 2023. Key variables include the PBN Coverage Index, Fleet RNAV Capability, Policy Alignment, and Safety Risk Index. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, OLS regression, ANOVA, and hierarchical clustering. Regression results reveal that policy alignment with ICAO standards significantly reduces safety risk (p < 0.05), while higher PBN coverage shows a strong negative correlation with risk levels (r = –0.80). ANOVA indicates statistically significant differences in safety performance across readiness levels. Clustering analysis distinguishes three country groups, with Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand leading in PBN readiness. The findings highlight the need for harmonized regional aviation strategies, particularly in countries with limited infrastructure, such as Timor-Leste. Strengthening regulatory compliance and technological adoption is essential for safety enhancement. This study offers integrated multi-method analysis of PBN implementation and safety outcomes in ASEAN, contributing empirical insights for aviation policymakers and ICAO stakeholders.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agung Rahardjo, Muh. Alloysius Djoko Purwanto Alloysius Djoko Purwanto, Alloysius Djoko Aprilianus, Tomy Arrova Dewi, Deshinta Catra Indra Cahyadi Dewi Ratna Sari Djunaedi Fatia Fatimah Fatmawati Sabur Fatmawati Sabur Firman Hadi Prayitno Handriyono Handriyono Hariyanto, Didi Idyaningsih, Nining Iwansyah Putra Lady Silk Moonlight Lusiana Dewi Kusumayati M Efaldes Syahputra Martadinata, M Indra Muharomansyah, Roby Mulyadi Nur Pambudiyanto, Nyaris Patrisia Mintje, Quirina Ariantji Ratri Ratri Ridho Rinaldi Rusman Sakti, Gunawan Sari, Putri Dya Citra Nur Kumala Setiawan, Ariyono Sri Rahayu S Sudrajat Sukma, Meita Maharani Suyatmo TEGUH ARIFIANTO, TEGUH Tri Tjahjono Wasito Utomo Wicaksono, Putra Wirawan, Willy Artha Wulansari, Ajeng Yanti Daryanti Yeti Komalasari