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LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION DISORDERS IN APHASIA: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE Sri Widyarti Ali; Helena Badu; Sri Rumiyatiningsih Luwiti; Usman Pakaya
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Aphasia, a language disorder resulting from brain damage, significantly impacts both language production and comprehension. This paper reviews the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying aphasia, with a focus on expressive and receptive language deficits across different subtypes. In Broca's aphasia, individuals exhibit non-fluent, grammatically impaired speech, while Wernicke's aphasia is characterized by fluent but semantically meaningless speech. Conduction aphasia, a selective production deficit, highlights the role of the arcuate fasciculus in speech. The review also explores comprehension deficits, particularly in syntactic parsing, as seen in Broca’s aphasia. Recent neuroanatomical research has moved beyond the traditional Broca-Wernicke model, demonstrating the involvement of a broader network, including cortical and subcortical regions, in language processing. Assessment tools such as the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R) and the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE) provide valuable insights into aphasia diagnosis and profile. The paper concludes by discussing modern therapeutic approaches like Constraint-Induced Language Therapy (CILT), Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT), and Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA), which target specific cognitive-linguistic impairments. This review contributes to the understanding of aphasia as a complex, multifaceted disorder, emphasizing its diagnosis, neural bases, and treatment strategies.
THE FLOUTING MAXIMS OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE ON STEVE’S INTERVIEWS TOWARDS BARACK OBAMA Wasilah Wasilah; Kartin Lihawa; Usman Pakaya
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and thoroughly describe the types of conversational maxim flouting carried out by Barack Obama during political interviews, based on Grice's four Cooperative Principle maxims: Quality, Quantity, Relevance, and Manner. The problem examined is how the utterances of a prominent politician disregard these maxims and what the pragmatic function realized through the resulting implicature is. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the utterance data were collected from two segments of Obama's interviews with Steve Inskeep on the NPR YouTube channel in June and December 2016. The findings identify a total of 17 utterances that flouted maxims, covering the Maxim of Quality (through statements containing uncertainty), the Maxim of Relevance (by shifting the focus of discussion), the Maxim of Quantity (by providing excessive information), and the Maxim of Manner (by using ambiguous or overly wordy language). This maxim flouting is concluded to be a deliberate pragmatic strategy (implicature) in political communication, utilized to control the public narrative, avoid controversy or criticism, and present complex views, which the implied meaning was proven to be well-understood by the interlocutor.
STUTTERING PATTERNS IN ADULT PUBLIC SPEECH: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SHARON’S TEDX TALKS Yayu Anggraini H. Katili; Usman Pakaya
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of stuttering speech disorders in an English speaker. The data source of this study is a YouTube video titled “The Power of a Stutter” by Sharon Steed, a person who experiences stuttering, published on the TEDx Talks  channel. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method using listening and note-taking techniques to identify instances of stuttering in the speaker’s presentation. The results show that 124 instances of stuttering occurred within the 17 minutes and 33 seconds duration of the video. The analysis reveals that prolongation was the most dominant type of stuttering, occurring 40 times (32.3%). Repetition occurred 34 times (27.4%), while blocking occurred 33 times (26.6%). Mixed patterns were identified 17 times (13.7%). These findings indicate a relatively balanced distribution among the three primary types of stuttering observed in the speaker’s speech. This suggests that the stuttering disorder experienced by the speaker is complex and involves multiple forms of disfluency rather than a single dominant type, which is commonly associated with persistent stuttering in adults.
A Visual Signs Analysis of The Characters in the Movie Maleficent Mistress of Evill Tasya Rahim; Kartin Lihawa; Usman Pakaya
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9590

Abstract

This study examines how visual signs represented through characters construct meaning in the film Maleficent: Mistress of Evil. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research applies semiotic theories by Ferdinand de Saussure and Roland Barthes to analyze the relationship between signifier and signified, as well as the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. The research data consist of visual signs that appear in the film, particularly those related to the characters. Data collection techniques include intensive observation of the film, identification of visual signs, and documentation of relevant scenes. The study finds that visual signs in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil are polysemic and context-dependent. Maleficent’s wings shift from signifying autonomy to protection, while Aurora’s flower crown signifies peaceful leadership and sincerity of values across different power spaces. In contrast, Queen Ingrith’s white costume subverts conventional purity, instead signifying hidden threat, moral hypocrisy, and cruelty, naturalizing ideologies of power disguised as virtue. This study contributes to film semiotics and media studies by demonstrating that visual character elements function not only as aesthetic components but also as dynamic systems of meaning that convey cultural and ideological messages. The research emphasizes the significance of semiotic analysis in understanding how films construct meaning through visual representation.
Women’s Language Features in Billie Eilish and Olivia Rodrigo Interviews Adelia Yuliana Bakari; Usman Pakaya; Jefriyanto Saud
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.10222

Abstract

This study examines how women's language features are used in press interviews conducted with Billie Eilish and Olivia Rodrigo. This research draws on Lakoff's (1975) theory, which outlines ten characteristics of women's language and seeks to identify the linguistic features that emerge from the spontaneous speech of both artists. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by studying statements from six press line interview videos retrieved from YouTube. It then prioritized the data with lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation, empty adjectives, precise color term, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, superpolite form, avoidance of strong words and emphatic stress using Lakoff classification criteria. The findings reveal that several features frequently appear in the interviews, particularly lexical hedges or fillers, intensifiers, empty adjectives, and emphatic stress. These features reflect the spontaneous and natural speaking style of the artists in media settings. The study does not aim to compare the two singers or evaluate which one uses more women’s language features; rather, it describes how each artist demonstrates linguistic patterns associated with women’s language in unscripted public interactions. The results contribute to sociolinguistic discussions on language and gender, particularly in contemporary media discourse involving young female celebrities.
An Analysis of Satires in Green Book Movie by Peter Farrely Malvino Erlanditya Dilapanga; Kartin Lihawa; Usman Pakaya
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.153

Abstract

Satire is a form of literary device that mock the foolishness of individual, group or even a society Its goal is to highlight flaws or foolishness in the hope that it will encourage improvement. This study aims to analyzes the use of satire in Peter Farrelly’s film Green Book, focusing on the types of satire employed and their communicative functions. Utilizing M.H. Abrams’ classification of satire (Horatian, Juvenalian, Menippean), the research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to examine dialogues from the movie script. The analysis centers on the interactions between the main characters, to identify how satirical elements address themes of racism, social inequality, and cultural disparity. The findings reveal nineteen instances of satire: eight Horatian, characterized by humor and irony to critique societal norms gently; ten Juvenalian, employing direct and harsh criticism to confront racial injustices; and two Menippean, highlighting situational irony and mental attitudes. Tony Lip predominantly uses Juvenalian satire to challenge systemic racism, while Dr. Shirley employs Horatian satire to navigate cultural tensions subtly. Menippean satire, though less frequent, underscores contradictions in societal perceptions. This research contributes to linguistic studies by expanding the understanding of satire’s role in cinematic discourse, particularly in addressing complex social issues. It highlights the efficacy of satire as a tool for social critique, offering insights into how different satirical styles reflect characters’ backgrounds and societal dynamics. The study provides a foundation for future interdisciplinary research on satire in media, emphasizing its relevance in contemporary cultural and political contexts.
An Analysis of Taboo Words in Megan Thee Stallion Songs Hanisah Hanafi; Usman Pakaya; Intan Juwita Ahmad
TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education
Publisher : TRANSBAHASA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/jllce.v3i2.2

Abstract

Taboo words is forbidden to talk about is connected or dealing of something that must be avoided. Taboo words are also used in the media especially a song. Some songs contain taboo words in their lyrics. Studying taboo words in song lyrics is crucial because it prevents misuse and misinterpretation, ensuring a more accurate understanding of the intended message and artistic expression. It also reveals the moral and cultural values reflected in the lyrics, exposing the societal norms and boundaries that may be challenged or reinforced. This qualitative research addressed the types of taboo words in Megan Thee Stallion songs. The data was analyzed based on Battistella (2005) about the types of taboo words. The researcher uses songs in “Fever” album as the object of the research. The researcher discovered about 21 taboo words in the eight songs on the fever album. The first type is characterized by epithets (6), profanity (2), vulgarity (6), and obscenity (7). According the data, obscenity was the most commonly used type of taboo words in song lyrics. It because there are many expressions involving sex-distinguish anatomy or sexual and excretory functions that is usually spoken harshly. While the research specifically examines Megan Thee Stallion's work, the findings may have broader implications for understanding taboo word usage in songs within the genre. By being aware of and responsibly engaging with taboo words in daily conversations and song lyrics, readers and song lovers can foster a respectful and considerate communication environment. This researcher hoped that readers and song lovers would avoid misusing taboo words that may appear in daily conversations and song lyrics.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Translation Studies in Indonesia: Mapping Trends and Research Trajectories Novriyanto Napu; Usman Pakaya; Hanisah Hanafi; Moon Hidayati Otoluwa; Amirullah Abduh
Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/sj.v11i1.2342

Abstract

Background: Translation Studies has expanded internationally through bibliometric, computational, and interdisciplinary developments, yet the publication trajectory of Translation Studies in Indonesia has not been mapped systematically. A bibliometric overview is therefore needed to identify the field’s thematic concentration, collaboration patterns, and publication visibility. Methodology: This study employed a bibliometric design using records retrieved from Scopus and selected Indonesian peer-reviewed journals published between 2014 and 2025. After eligibility filtering, 137 Indonesia-focused records and 7,113 international reference records were analyzed using Biblioshiny. Findings: Indonesian Translation Studies was dominated by humanistic, pedagogical, and culturally oriented themes, whereas corpus-based, computational, and machine-translation topics appeared less frequently. In contextual comparison with the international reference set, the Indonesian corpus showed slower thematic diversification and lower visibility of technology-oriented translation research. Conclusion: These findings indicate that Indonesian Translation Studies is growing, but its publication profile remains more concentrated in humanistic and pedagogical domains than in technology-oriented and corpus-based areas. This pattern matters because it influences how the field may engage with emerging methods, international collaboration, and wider scholarly visibility in contemporary Translation Studies. Originality: This study provides a bibliometric mapping of Indonesian Translation Studies based on peer-reviewed publication records and situates the national corpus in contextual comparison with an international reference set.
Peran linguistik Forensik dalam Mengidentifikasi Pesan Anonim Usman Pakaya
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 9 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18723826

Abstract

The widespread circulation of hoaxes and hate speech on social media has become one of the major challenges in the digital era. Provocative content, such as the Fufufafa case, demonstrates how language can be used as a tool to manipulate public opinion and trigger social conflict. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing user posts and comments containing hoaxes and hate speech. Data were collected through screenshot documentation, categorized, and analyzed within a forensic linguistics framework, focusing on lexical, pragmatic, and rhetorical aspects. The findings reveal that hoaxes are characterized by excessive generalizations, pseudo-factual claims, and hyperbolic diction; whereas hate speech is marked by negative labeling, stereotyping, and provocative diction targeting specific group identities. These results highlight the potential of forensic linguistics as a significant instrument in detecting and preventing the spread of harmful content in digital spaces. The study is expected to contribute academically to forensic linguistics research and provide practical benefits in enhancing society’s digital literacy.
Bilingualism and Language Disorders in Early Childhood: An Exploratory Case Study on Toddlers Rizky Anugrah Putra; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Suparni Suparni; Usman Pakaya
Pulchra Lingua: A Journal of Language Study, Literature & Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Pulchra Lingua: A Journal of Language Study, Literature, & Linguistics
Publisher : Yayasan Kyadiren

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58989/plj.v4i1.61

Abstract

In early childhood, inadequate parenting and excessive screen exposure are often linked to delays in first language acquisition. A bilingual environment is also suspected to contribute to these challenges. If left unaddressed, such factors may lead to language development issues, including speech delay and symptoms of autism. This study uses an exploratory case study approach involving two children, aged 4 and 5, raised in bilingual households. Data were collected through language behavior observations and interviews with their parents. Findings indicate that both children exhibited speech delays and signs within the autism spectrum. These difficulties were associated with inconsistent parenting and the high linguistic complexity from multiple languages used at home, which hindered optimal language development. Additionally, comorbid health issues such as dental caries and early tooth extraction negatively impacted their speech ability. The study emphasizes the importance of consistent, responsive parenting in supporting first language development in bilingual environments.