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All Journal ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik agriTECH Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Journal of Empowerment Community IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna (Parikesit)
Ambar Pertiwiningrum
Faculty Of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Differences in Steaming Temperatures of Gambir Tanned Eco Printing Sheepskin on Physical Quality, Colour Fastness, and SEM Andipratama, Brian; Pertiwiningrum, Ambar; Abidin, Mohammad Zainal
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2025.020.03.3

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality and microscopic structure of sheepskin that has undergone a tanning process using natural tannins in the form of gambir. This study used sheepskin that had been tanned and subjected to four ecoprint steaming temperature treatments: no steaming (P0), 50°C (P1), 60°C (P2), and 70°C (P3). The evaluation of tanned sheepskin was carried out by measuring tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, softness, shrinkage temperature, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova test. If the results were significantly different, they were followed up with a DMRT test. The results showed that all parameters showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatments. The steaming treatment at 60°C showed the best results in terms of tensile strength, tear strength, and collagen fiber structure compactness as observed by SEM. The collagen fiber structure in the skin appeared denser and the pores were more evenly distributed compared to the other treatments. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that steaming temperature plays a crucial role in the physical quality of sheepskin. These findings suggest that controlled evaporation can improve ecological print results and support sustainable leather processing.
Co-Authors ., Afriyanti Abidin , Mohammad Zainal Adityo Triarso Pamungkas Adityo Triarso Pamungkas, Adityo Triarso Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti, Afriyanti Ag. Yuswanto Agus Prasetya Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Alek Arisona Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Ali Agus Ali Agus Ali Agus Alva Edy Tontowi Alva Edy Tontowi Andipratama, Brian Annisa Dwi Nastiti Asmoro, Novian Wely Budi Guntoro Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto Cahyono Agus Catur Sugiyanto Chandra Wahyu Purnomo Diah Yuniarti Divana Indah Permata Endang Baliarti Joko Prastowo Latif Sahubawa Latif Sahubawa Lilik Soetiarso Ludfia Windyasmara, Ludfia M. Prasetya Kurniawan Margaretha Arnita Wuri Margaretha Arnita Wuri Margaretha Arnita Wuri Mohammad Zainal Abidin Mohammad Zainal Abidin Muhadjir Darwin Mulatmi, Septi Nur Wulan Nanung Agus Fitriyanto Napitupulu, Richard RP Nirmalawati, Elisa Novita Kurniawati Nurliyani (Nurliyani) Prabowo, Teguh Ari R. A. Rihastuti R. L. M. Satrio Ari Wibowo R. Rijanta Ramanda Rendy Pramudya Ratu Mutiara Kalbu Sarjiya Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soetiarso, Lilik Sudi Nurtini Suharjono Triatmojo Suharjono Triatmojo Supriadi Supriadi Supriadi Supriadi Supriyanta Supriyanta Takashi Hayakawa Teguh Ari Prabowo Teguh Ari Prabowo Teguh Ari Prabowo Tomoyuki Nakagawa Tridjoko Wisnu Murti Trisno Saputra Ulan Paluti Agustina Widodo, Hermawan Setyo Widya Asmara Wuri, Margaretha Arnita Yanuartono . Yanuartono Yanuartono Yudistira Soeherman Yuny Erwanto Yustina Yuni Surandiyah Zaenal Bachruddin