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Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Rahmi, Laila; Sinta, Lusiana El
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIK-Oktober Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v4i2.288

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker yang paling umum dijumpai di Negara dengan Human Development Index (HDI) sedang dan rendah (American Cancer Society, 2018). Kanker seviks menduduki urutan kedua dari 10 kanker terbanyak di Indonesia dengan insidens sebesar 12,7%. Jumlah wanita penderita baru kanker serviks diperkirakan berkisar 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk dan setiap tahun terjadi 40 ribu kasus (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat (IVA) di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Padang pada bulan April-November 2019. Populasi berjumlah 10.670 orang dengan sampel 73 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Lebih dari separuh (64,4%) Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA, lebih dari separuh (58,9%) WUS memiliki umur yang berisiko, kurang dari separuh (39,7%) WUS memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, lebih dari separuh (60,3%) WUS dengan status bekerja, tidak ada hubungan antara umur WUS dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value = 0,182), ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan WUS dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value = 0,031), tidak ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan WUS dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value = 0,404). Diharapkan kepada petugas dan pimpinan puskesmas untuk mengembangkan cara yang lebih menarik agar meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Exploring the Potential of Multiple Intelligences as an Effort to Improve Adolescent Health Holistically Meita Dhamayanti; Veranita Pandia; Nita Arisanti; Hesty Widyasih; Devi Azriani; Lusiana El Sinta Bustami; Made Yos Kresnayana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i3.297

Abstract

The community services aim to identify multiple intelligences to optimize adolescent health holistically. Methods of implementation with surveys and education. The survey was conducted with multiple intelligence cards filled out by adolescents to obtain multiple intelligence data. Adolescents circled the answers according to the statements on the multiple intelligence cards that fit their circumstances. Score 1 if very inappropriate, score 2 if not very appropriate, score 3 if appropriate, and score 4 if very appropriate to the adolescent. Analysis using descriptive methods. This community service activity was carried out from April to June 2023. The location of the activity was a private junior high school in Ciparay District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The target of the activity was junior high school teenagers. The number of participants was 149 teenagers. The community services results show that the first and second highest rank is interpersonal intelligence. The third rank is kinesthetic intelligence. The conclusion is that most students have interpersonal intelligence. The school should map students according to their needs so it can optimize their potential to increase adolescent health holistically.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Indeks Massa Tubuh, Riwayat Hipertensi, dan Riwayat Preeklampsia terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Tia Tahnia; Defrin Defrin; Firdawati Firdawati; Rima Semiarty; Roza Sriyanti; Lusiana El Sinta Bustami
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v10i1.1142

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that significantly contributes to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Globally, it affects approximately 3–8% of pregnancies and causes more than 70,000 maternal deaths each year. In Indonesia, preeclampsia accounts for around 30% of the 4,151 maternal deaths reported in 2024. In Padang City, there were 254 cases in 2023 and 129 cases in 2024, with Puskesmas Bungus having the highest prevalence (7.2% and 3.77%). This study aimed to analyze the association between body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, and history of preeclampsia with the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Puskesmas Bungus, Padang. This study used a quantitative case-control design involving 50 cases and 50 controls. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. The results showed significant associations between obesity (p=0.031; OR=2.897), history of preeclampsia (p=0.006; OR=13.821), and history of hypertension (p=0.002; OR=17.216) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Multivariate analysis identified history of hypertension as the most dominant factor associated with preeclampsia. This study concludes that obesity, history of hypertension, and history of preeclampsia are significant risk factors for preeclampsia among pregnant women. Strengthening early detection and routine antenatal care for high-risk pregnancies is necessary to reduce maternal complications associated with preeclampsia.