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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN Anak Agung Ari Novia Sulistiawati; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Made Pande Lilik Lestari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 3 No 3 (2015): JURNAL EDISI SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Hypertension is an escalation of systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg, on twice measurements after five minutes on a good rest. Hypertension treatment can use pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Boiled avocado leaves-water is one of non-pharmacological treatments. This research aims to find out the effect of boiled avocado leaves-water on blood pressure of hypertension patients using a quasi experimental design, pretest-posttest with control group which are being implemented on 30 samples that have been chosen with purposive sampling method. Data collection have been done by interviewing the respondents about characteristic and measured their blood pressure with a digital spygmomanometer. The result is it was successfully figured out a value of p=0,000 on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, it means there were significant reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the respondents. The other 15 samples on control group had value of p=0,027, it means there were differences on systolic blood pressure of pretest and posttest which influenced by life style of the respondents during the research. But, the diastolic blood pressure had value of p=0,571 which means there were no any differences during the pretest or posttest of the control group. According to the Independent Sample T-test trials, there were value of p=0,000 which means that boiled Avocado leaves-water influenced the blood pressure of hypertension patients. Based on this research, it is recommended to all nurses to implement the boiled avocado leaves-water to medicate hypertension in complementary way.
PENGARUH TELENURSING TERHADAP MANAJEMEN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS YANG PERNAH DIRAWAT DI RUANG MAWAR DAN RUANG RATNA RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR Ida Bagus Gde Mustika; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Made Oka Ari Kamayani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Manajemen nutrisi adalah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, serta mengendalikan nutrisi yang adekuat untuk mengurangi gejala penyakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien. Manajemen nutrisi dalam pengontrolan penyakit kronis membutuhkan tekhnologi keperawatan misalnya mengaplikasikan telenursing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Telenursing Terhadap Manajemen Nutrisi pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Kronis Setelah Keluar dari Ruang Mawar dan Ruang Ratna RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 18 September – 09 November 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel pada masing-masing kelompok adalah 30 orang. Intervensi telenursing diberikan ketika responden sudah dirumah yaitu selama tiga minggu. Data penelitian diuji normalitas menggunakan uji saphiro wilk dan analisis menggunakan uji non parametrik wilcoxon sign rank test dan mann whitney u-test. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon sign rank test terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan manajemen nutrisi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value = 0,000 (p<0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada manajemen nutrisi sebelum dan sesudah dengan p value = 0,284 (p>0,05). Hasil analisis uji mann whitney u-test menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada perubahan manajemen nutrisi diantara kedua kelompok dengan p value = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh telenursing terhadap manajemen nutrisi pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis di ruang Mawar dan ruang Ratna RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.
PENGARUH BREASTFEEDING PEER SUPPORT TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Putu Intan Mertaningsih; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Meril Valentine Manangkot
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Program ASI eksklusif yang dicanangkan pemerintah hingga saat ini belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu penyebab masalah tersebut karena pengetahuan dan tindakan menyusui ibu yang keliru dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hal ini terjadi pula pada Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan yang memiliki nilai cakupan ASI di bawah 80% meskipun telah memiliki program ASI eksklusif. Mengatasi hal tersebut WHO merekomendasikan untuk membentuk kesehatan berbasis masyarakat salah satunya dengan Breastfeeding Peer Support (BPS) untuk mendukung dan memotivasi ibu dalam menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh BPS terhadap perilaku ibu dalam menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan studi pretest and posttest group design. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji beda statistik non-parametrik Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 0-2 tahun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non- probability sampling yaitu dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dari 1 Maret hingga 31 Maret 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value pada domain pengetahuan sikap, dan tindakan kurang dari 0.05 yang berarti ada pengaruh BPS terhadap perilaku ibu dalam menyusui. Adanya perubahan perilaku ibu menyusui disebabkan oleh dukungan dan motivasi yang diberikan BPS, dimana hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan budaya sekitar ibu dan pengalaman ibu dalam menyusui.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SDKI DAN NANDA Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Made Oka Ari Kamayani; Putu Adi Suryawan
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.806 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i02.p02

Abstract

Nursing care is a scientific method in the development of the scientific nursing body of knowledge. Nursing care is a means of developing the discipline of nursing and nursing practice that characterizes nursing and distinguishes the nursing profession and other professions. This development can be done continuously through nursing research. SDKI and NANDA are the two diagnostic standards used in the provision of nursing care in Indonesia. The ability of nurses to perform the nursing diagnosis stage in nursing care is very important because it will influence the stage of goal setting and intervention as well as evaluation and documentation. The general objective of this study was to determine the differences in the application of nursing diagnoses with the SDKI and NANDA which are diagnostic standards that have been applied internationally. This was a comparative study, which uses both the outpatient and inpatient case settings for the application of nursing diagnoses at Udayana University Hospital. The sample for each group used 30 cases. The results show there are differences in ease, clinical reasoning, and diagnostic comprehension based on the SDKI and NANDA. There is no difference in nursing diagnoses in the language context of diagnosis between the SDKI and NANDA. Both diagnosis standards can be used as a reference in nursing care in a hospital. Differences in diagnosis raised only in the use of language individually Keywords: nursing diagnosis, SDKI, NANDA
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Ni Komang Ari Sawitri; Putu Ayu Sani Utami; Ika Widi Astuti; Kadek Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.516 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.3.2.2015.57-60

Abstract

Kesehatan jiwa bisa dikatakan sebagai suatu kondisi sehat baik emosional, psikologis, dan juga social yang ditunjukkan dalam hubungan interpersonal yang memuaskan antara individu dengan individu lainnya, memiliki koping yang efektif, konsep diri positif dan emosi yang stabil. Kurangnya pemahaman keluarga tentang bagaimana cara merawat akan menjadi salah satu masalah nantinya dalam memberikan support kepada pasien saat berada dirumah. Kesembuhan pasien salah satunya adalah dari support keluarga dimana dengan adanya pemahaman keluarga bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa dapat hidup dengan baik asalkan pasien dapat mengontrol perilaku dan emosinya dengan baik maka pasien dapat menjalani hidup dengan baik dan produktif ketika di masyarakat. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dirumah dengan menjelaskan kepada masing-masing keluarga tentang bagaimana cara merawat pasien dirumah serta mengidentifikasi kesulitan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan pasien dirumah dapat memberikan pengetahuan sehingga kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat menjadi baik. Hasil yang didapatkan kemampuan keluarga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10.01 pada kognitif dan 8.12 pada psikomotor keluarga setelah dilakukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang bagaimana cara merawat keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa dirumah. Diharapkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan sehingga keluarga dapat membantu menjaga kondisi pasien dan mensupport pasien agar dapat menggunakan sumber daya dilingkungan sekitar tempat tinggalnya agar tetap stabil dan tidak terjadi kekambuhan.
Ergonomic Program and Nursing Intervention in Nursing Students Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti; Ketut Tirtayasa
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 4 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.393 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2020.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Ergonomics position is the position that should be done while working on a such procedure to improve work security, work efficiency and reduce risk factors. Nurses are the health workers with the biggest exposure risk factor. The results of the preliminary study showed that more than 50 percent of the students are still doing the wrong position when performing nursing interventions. This study was conducted at Nursing Study Program of Udayana University wich aims to know the effect of comprehensive ergonomic program on ergonomic position of students when performing nursing interventions. A quasy experimental design with action research application was used to analyze the effect of an ergonomic program on knowledge, attitude and behavior of nursing students. Nursing students of Udayana University was the population of this study and simple random sampling techniques was used with sample size of 50 respondents. Evaluation of this study were involves the readiness of institutions to apply programs and modifications according to institutional conditions. The results showed that there is a significant effect of ergonomic program on student's knowledge, attitude and behavior related to ergonomic standard in performing nursing interventions with statistic test result p <0,05. Student behavior can be improved by increasing the students' knowledge on the ergonomic position when performing nursing intervention. Based on the results of this study, the institute is expected to provide knowledge about the importance of ergonomics position to nursing students, either through counseling or by incorporating into one of the subjects in the nursing curriculum. Index Terms— ergonomic program, nursing student and nursing intervention
Recreational Activities and Travel Choices of the Elderly Putu Ayu Sani Utami; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.093 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.135

Abstract

Recreation is a way to get consolation for the elderly. The aim of this study is to analyze recreational activities and travel choices of the elderly who live in Denpasar city, Bali, Indonesia. The study used a descriptive method. The sample consisted of 100 elderly selected by convenience sampling technique. The data was collected by questionare and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results show that even though Bali is a tourist destination and there is an easy access for the elderly who live in the cities, it does not guarantee they come to every tourist spot, seen from most of the elderly (64%) had never done any recreational activities after entering old age. The main obstacle that prevented the elderly from doing recreational activities was taking care of grandchildren (46%). Characteristics of destination locations for elderly travel choices especially have a calm environment (26.9%). The favorite recreation destination is places of worship (63.9%). After recreation, they felt happy and refreshed (88.8%). Recreation can be a fun entertainment for the elderly in their daily routines activities to reduce boredom, but in recreation they should be accompanied by family and pay attention to the characteristics of their favorite tourist spot.
Recreational Activities and Travel Choices of the Elderly Putu Ayu Sani Utami; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.093 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.135

Abstract

Recreation is a way to get consolation for the elderly. The aim of this study is to analyze recreational activities and travel choices of the elderly who live in Denpasar city, Bali, Indonesia. The study used a descriptive method. The sample consisted of 100 elderly selected by convenience sampling technique. The data was collected by questionare and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results show that even though Bali is a tourist destination and there is an easy access for the elderly who live in the cities, it does not guarantee they come to every tourist spot, seen from most of the elderly (64%) had never done any recreational activities after entering old age. The main obstacle that prevented the elderly from doing recreational activities was taking care of grandchildren (46%). Characteristics of destination locations for elderly travel choices especially have a calm environment (26.9%). The favorite recreation destination is places of worship (63.9%). After recreation, they felt happy and refreshed (88.8%). Recreation can be a fun entertainment for the elderly in their daily routines activities to reduce boredom, but in recreation they should be accompanied by family and pay attention to the characteristics of their favorite tourist spot.
Kajian Ergonomi Pada Tindakan Keperawatan Di IRD RS Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti; Ketut Tirtayasa
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 5 No 3 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v5i3.226

Abstract

Posisi ergonomi merupakan posisi kerja yang seharusnya dilakukan selama melakukan intervensi keperawatan untuk mencegah terjadinya resiko akibat kerja. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan dengan faktor resiko paparan yang paling besar. Melakukan intervensi keperawatan seperti mengangkat pasien, memindahkan pasien atau perawatan luka membutuhkan posisi yang ergonomis untuk mencegah resiko akibat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur dan sikap kerja perawat saat melakukan intervensi keperawatan di instalasi rawat darurat RS Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan populasi berjumlah 23 perawat yang diambil dengan total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah REBA dan Nordic Body Map. Berdasarkan skor REBA, postur kerja perawat yang beresiko tinggi terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah menjahit luka, perawatan luka dan mengambil sampel darah sehingga diperlukan tindakan segera. Membuka jahitan dan ECG berada pada faktor risiko sedang sementara mengukur tanda-tanda vital dan memberikan obat supositoria merupakan faktor risiko rendah. Berdasarkan Nordic Body Map, masalah muskuloskeletal yang paling umum dilaporkan ada di leher, bahu, punggung dan kaki. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa pemberian intervensi lanjutan terkait posisi ergonomis sangat penting.
Rapid Entire Body Assessment for Work Posture’s Analysis of A Pig Farmer in Bali: A Preliminary Study Ni Made Hari Sugiantini; Ni Ketut Guru Prapti; Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya; I Kadek Saputra
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 7 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2023.v07.i02.p03

Abstract

Traditional pig farmers have a high potential and intensity of exposure to ergonomic hazards. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) is one of the universal instruments relied upon to assess the ergonomic hazards of work postures. This study aimed to analyze the work postures of traditional pig farmer in Bali. This research is a preliminary study with an observational approach. One pig farmer was involved in this study. REBA was used to analyze the subject's work posture, including finding the risk category of the work posture performed. The subject data were analyzed to obtain each group's score consisting of a score of 6 for group A analysis, 5 in group B, 8 in group C, and 2 additional scores. The results showed that the pig farmer had a high-risk work posture, with a work posture’s score of 10. Reba in this study has the potential to comprehensively analyze the subject's posture. Further investigation of work posture among traditional pig farmers are recommended using REBA.