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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

SURVEI SURVEILANS PERILAKUBERISIKO TERTULAR HIVPADA REMAJA JALANAN TAHUN 2011 Wahjudi, Pudjo; Prasetyowati, Irma; Ariyanto, Yunus
IKESMA Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.273 KB)

Abstract

At present, the world have a pandemikHIV. No one country in the world free from this infection, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the infection has been alarming stage. If nothings done to prevent and control the spread of HIV, the next ten years, HIV infection such as sub sahara-africa, where there will be 3 of 10 people infected HIV. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus and it is spreading  throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. Purpose of this study was determine HIV risk behaviors in youth on the street in Jember district. Behavioral surveillance survey aims to monitor changes in sexual behavior and injecting risk from time to time. Target Population of Behavioral surveillance stratified by contributing to the HIV epidemic, one of which is youth aged 15 -24 years old, men and women, educated or not. This is descriptive approach with survey methods to 50 youths. The result were contained two behavioral surveillance of key indicators that have high percentage. There were heard HIV and AIDS(87,8%) and knowing to prevent HIV and AIDS using condom(98%). The recommendation is that the youth should have healthy behavior, alert to the HIV and AIDS, no sex before marriage and avoid other risky behaviors.
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Wati, Dwi Martiana; Prasetyowati, Irma; Wulandari, Anisa Yulia
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer
ANALISIS RISIKO PENCAHAYAAN, VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN PENGHUNI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DESA TANGGUL KULON KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Prasetyowati, Irma
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a urgent health problem in the world. According to WHO report, the one-third population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosa (M.tb), and there were more or less two million people per year who died caused by this disease. The spreading of the disease in Tanggul is still high. The objective of this research was to analysis the risk of lighting, ventilation and overcrowding of the house that causing the TB cases. This research was an observational analytic research using case control study design. The number of samples of this research was 64 respondents which consisted of 16 cases and 48 controls. The cases were the people who had positive TB Acid-Fast Bacill(AFB). The controls were the people who were not affected by TB. The Odds ratio analyses were used to find the risk of variable by calculating confident interval. The analysis showed that the less lighting were 4.2 times (95%Cl  1.181-14.937), less ventilation were 5.571 times (95%CI  1.403-22.120) and over crowding were 3.987 times (95%CI  1.006-15.802) more likely to have TB cases. It was suggested to lead people to always open the windows and doors every morning, and to use roofs from glass. Keywords: TB, lighting, ventilation, overcrowding
BESAR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI TB ANAK SD MENURUT KONTAK PENDERITA TB DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Prasetyowati, Irma
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.881 KB)

Abstract

With the detection of tuberculosis (TB) infection in children means that there are transmitting infection by the lung TB carrier with positive AFB sputum. The transmission more frequently occurred in one roof close contact. The objective of this study is to know the odds ratio of TB infection in primary school student according to TB patient contact and parents characteristics. This study was perfomed from January to Juny 2008 using case control study design. The cases group consisting of 17 children were TB infected and the control group consisting of 51 children weren’t TB infected. The analysis showed that children who had contact with TB patient were 56.25 times (95% CI with OR 6.254-505.962), who had contact chronic coughs patient were 14.22 times (95% CI with OR 3.155-64.112,) who had mother work were 6.5 times (95%CI 1.838-22.981) and who had low parents earning were 7.8 times (95%CI 2.285-26.622) more likely to have TB infected. Considering that contact TB patient and parents characteristics are risk factors for TB unfection. Early  diagnosis prompt treatment for contact, and working mother must give deeper attention takes care of child TB infection. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB patient contact, parents characteristic, odds ratio
ANALISIS RISIKO PENCAHAYAAN, VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN PENGHUNI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DESA TANGGUL KULON KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Irma Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a urgent health problem in the world. According to WHO report, the one-third population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosa (M.tb), and there were more or less two million people per year who died caused by this disease. The spreading of the disease in Tanggul is still high. The objective of this research was to analysis the risk of lighting, ventilation and overcrowding of the house that causing the TB cases. This research was an observational analytic research using case control study design. The number of samples of this research was 64 respondents which consisted of 16 cases and 48 controls. The cases were the people who had positive TB Acid-Fast Bacill(AFB). The controls were the people who were not affected by TB. The Odds ratio analyses were used to find the risk of variable by calculating confident interval. The analysis showed that the less lighting were 4.2 times (95%Cl  1.181-14.937), less ventilation were 5.571 times (95%CI  1.403-22.120) and over crowding were 3.987 times (95%CI  1.006-15.802) more likely to have TB cases. It was suggested to lead people to always open the windows and doors every morning, and to use roofs from glass. Keywords: TB, lighting, ventilation, overcrowding
SURVEI SURVEILANS PERILAKUBERISIKO TERTULAR HIVPADA REMAJA JALANAN TAHUN 2011 Pudjo Wahjudi; Irma Prasetyowati; Yunus Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

At present, the world have a pandemikHIV. No one country in the world free from this infection, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the infection has been alarming stage. If nothings done to prevent and control the spread of HIV, the next ten years, HIV infection such as sub sahara-africa, where there will be 3 of 10 people infected HIV. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus and it is spreading  throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. Purpose of this study was determine HIV risk behaviors in youth on the street in Jember district. Behavioral surveillance survey aims to monitor changes in sexual behavior and injecting risk from time to time. Target Population of Behavioral surveillance stratified by contributing to the HIV epidemic, one of which is youth aged 15 -24 years old, men and women, educated or not. This is descriptive approach with survey methods to 50 youths. The result were contained two behavioral surveillance of key indicators that have high percentage. There were heard HIV and AIDS(87,8%) and knowing to prevent HIV and AIDS using condom(98%). The recommendation is that the youth should have healthy behavior, alert to the HIV and AIDS, no sex before marriage and avoid other risky behaviors.
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Dwi Martiana Wati; Irma Prasetyowati; Anisa Yulia Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer
BESAR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI TB ANAK SD MENURUT KONTAK PENDERITA TB DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Irma Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

With the detection of tuberculosis (TB) infection in children means that there are transmitting infection by the lung TB carrier with positive AFB sputum. The transmission more frequently occurred in one roof close contact. The objective of this study is to know the odds ratio of TB infection in primary school student according to TB patient contact and parents characteristics. This study was perfomed from January to Juny 2008 using case control study design. The cases group consisting of 17 children were TB infected and the control group consisting of 51 children weren’t TB infected. The analysis showed that children who had contact with TB patient were 56.25 times (95% CI with OR 6.254-505.962), who had contact chronic coughs patient were 14.22 times (95% CI with OR 3.155-64.112,) who had mother work were 6.5 times (95%CI 1.838-22.981) and who had low parents earning were 7.8 times (95%CI 2.285-26.622) more likely to have TB infected. Considering that contact TB patient and parents characteristics are risk factors for TB unfection. Early  diagnosis prompt treatment for contact, and working mother must give deeper attention takes care of child TB infection. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB patient contact, parents characteristic, odds ratio
Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss To Follow Up Terapi ARV Di Kabupaten Jember Yudhi Tri Gunawan; Irma Prasetyowati; Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV adalah virus yang adalah virus yangmenyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang mengakibatkan turunnya kekebalan tubuhmanusia. ODHA yang loss to follow up atau berhenti memakai ARV akan meningkatkan resistensiterhadap ARV, meningkatkan risiko untuk menularkan HIV pada orang lain, serta meningkatkanrisiko kematian.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penyebab loss to follow upterapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan karakteristiknya.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan kuosioner yangkemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 65 ODHA yang loss to follow up, 20 orangbersedia menjadi responden sampel kasus sehingga responden kontrol sebanyak 40 orang.Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan satu variabel yang bermakna secara statistik terhadapkejadian loss to follow up yaitu Suku (p=0,020. ODHA yang bersuku Madura perlu mendapatperhatian lebih. Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, Loss to Follow Up, Terapi ARV
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA SELAMA KULIAH ONLINE Madani, Ainun; Prasetyowati, Irma; Kinanthi, Citra Anggun
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.25679

Abstract

Gangguan kesehatan mental mengacu kepada ketidakmampuan seseorang berkembang secara fisik, intelektual, dan emosional dengan maksimal dan seimbang seperti perkembangan orang lain. Gangguan kesehatan mental dapat terjadi pada setiap individu tanpa terkecuali. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan mahasiswa merasa stress dan tertekan karena harus menerima perubahan metode pembelajaran dari kuliah tatap muka menjadi kuliah online. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik respoden dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa Universitas Jember selama kuliah online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportionate random sampling dengan sampel mahasiswa Universitas Jember sebanyak 346 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) yang telah di uji validitas. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental; 20,2% responden menderita gangguan jiwa ringan, 15% responden menderita gangguan jiwa sedang, dan 26,6% responden menderita gangguan jiwa parah. Korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara kesehatan mental dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Saran peneliti pada penelitian ini Universitas Jember diharapkan untuk memperkuat sistem layanan kesehatan mental bagi mahasiswa.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Qodam Ali Adistha Eka Noveyani Adistha Eka Noveyani Ahmad Haryono Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi Ahmad Nafi' Akhmad Haryono Akhmad Taufiq Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah Anisa Yulia Wulandari Anisa Yulia Wulandari, Anisa Yulia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Anwari, Imas Sa'idatul Arifin, Munif Arwi, Khoiriyatul Muhlishoh Aulia, Linda Ayunni, Kartika Astri Firda Candra Bumi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dedek Sutinbuk Dena Anggraeni Harjanto Dewi Rokhmah Dini Kurniawati Dwi Eriyanti, Linda Dwi Martiana Wati Eka Afdi Septiyono Emi Dwi Astuti Evita Soliha Hani Fajrin, Fifteen Aprilla Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Fifian Lula Fiya Wadudah Fiya Wadudah Furoidatul Husniah Haryanik, Meilinda Alya’ Putri Heni Nuraini Hilmiy, Daryta Balqis Nashifa Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Illia Seldon Magfiroh Isa Marufi Izza, Adha Dzulhidjatul Jannah, Hanifah Raudhatul Kamerawati, Choni Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutfi Arifianto M. Hadi Makmur Machlaurin, Afifah Madani, Ainun Margareta, Amanda Cynthia Mazida, Zulfa Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri Mulyo, Fiskan Adi Santro Mury Ririanty Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin Nindy Irsila Dwi Valentine Ni’mal Baroya Nurmusfiroh, Rizqi Faza Poerwahyuningrum, Neny Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Puspitasari, Muthia Fahriyah Putri Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri, Syafira Aurellia Qaimima Ayuni Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Rachmawati, Septi Nur Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahman, Hermanto Rahmawati, Iis Riski Anisa Rohman, Hermanto Salsabilah, Della Estelina Sasmita, Hasri Yulia Shabrina Izzata A.A. Shofiyah Vita Yuliana Silitonga, Indah Selli Zevania Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti Siti Muslicha Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria Thoyiba, Nuzula Lailatul Umniyah, Zahratul umniyyah, zahratul Wahyu Martina Sari Wati, Desy Dwi Ambar Wiastuti, Siti Marina Wijaya, Novita Dian Rahmawati Yennike Tri Herawati Yudhi Tri Gunawan Yunus Ariyanto Zahro, Adinda Khatimatuz Zulfa Mazida