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PERMINTAAN PARIWISATA INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS WISATAWAN MALAYSIA Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.083 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JIAE.003.02.8

Abstract

This research attempts to study the effect of income per capita in Malaysia (GDP),relative  prices  (CPI)  and Visit  Indonesia Year  1991  to  Indonesia  tourism demandamong Malaysian visitors. Malaysian visitors’ arrivals  to  Indonesia are used as aproxy of  Indonesia  tourism demand among Malaysian visitors.  In other words, anincrease in the Malaysian visitor arrivals to Indonesia indicates an increase in thetourism demand among Malaysian visitors, vice versa. The data used in  this studyare quarterly secondary data for the period 1989.1-1997.4 consisting of total Malay-sian visitor arrival to  Indonesia, income per capita in Malaysia, and ratio of con-sumer price  index of Indonesia  to consumer price  index of Malaysia. The analysismethod applied in this study is regression using Error Correction Model (ECM). Theresults show that income per capita of Malaysia is elastic and positively affects Ma-laysian visitor arrivals  to  Indonesia. On the other hand, relative prices negativelyaffect Malaysian visitor arrivals to Indonesia, while Visit Indonesia Year 1991 posi-tively affects Malaysian visitor arrivals to Indonesia.Keywords: tourism, GDP, CPI, and ECM
Pengaruh Modal Manusia terhadap Transisi Tenaga Kerja Formal Menjadi Informal pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tasmilah, Tasmilah; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of human capital on the transition of formal to informal labor during the Covid-19 pandemic. Human Capital in this study includes education, training, experience, skills, and the use of digital technology and the internet. Using Sakernas data in August 2019 and 2020, logistic regression was conducted to estimate the effect of human capital on the formal labor transition. Based on analysis, human capital has a significant effect on the transition of formal labor during the pandemic. Education, training, and use of digital technology and the internet will prevent the transition of formal to informal labor. Meanwhile, experience and training have a positive effect on the transition of formal to informal labor.
The Effect of Asean Financial Services Liberalisation on Economic Growth Mufti Kandaga Abidin; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i1.76926

Abstract

In 1997, ASEAN agreed to liberalise the trade in financial services in the region marking its initial agreement with AFAS (ASEAN Framework Agreement in Services). In 2019, AFAS concluded the eighth round of the trade in financial services negotiations. Based on the agreement, this research aims to quantify the level of openness and investigate the connection between the openness level and and the economic growth ASEAN 5 countries. Using random effects panel data, the ASEAN financial services liberalisation positively and significantly affects economic growth. The results confirm that liberalisation is on track. Learning from the European Union’s experience in financial services integration, this research suggests that strengthening cross-border regulation and supervision is essential for moving forward after liberalisation.
Natural Disasters and Women Entrepreneurs During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Nur Asrofi, Dien Amalina; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pangestuty, Farah Wulandari
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v6i1.1945

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic is affecting different social groups. One of them is a woman. To help save the family's economy, women try to increase their income through entrepreneurship. However, Indonesia was also surprised by the number of occurrences of natural disasters in various regions. This study aims to examine how the impact of natural disasters that occur with disaster risk on the participation of women entrepreneurs. Simultaneously, this is exacerbated by the Covid-19 Pandemic which has an impact on the state of women entrepreneurs. The method used is binary logistic regression followed by the Heckman model for income analysis. Using the Disaster Risk Index data from BNPB and the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data, this study found that natural disasters encourage the participation of women entrepreneurs and cause income to decline due to natural disasters and the Covid-19 Pandemic. Moreover, internet use has helped women entrepreneurs increase their income in post-disaster conditions and the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.
The Analysis of Natural Disaster Risk Impact on Labor Market Outcomes: Does It Lead to Middle-Class Workers Decrease? Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Prasetyia, Ferry
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.1961

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country that is progressing towards an upper middle-income country, is facing a high incidence of disasters. Understanding how disasters impact living standards is still relatively difficult due to the lack of relevant studies in the literature. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the likelihood of individuals who were in areas with a high risk of disaster becoming middle-class workers. In this study, the incidence of disasters is represented by the disaster risk index, which comprises three components, namely the hazard, vulnerability, and capacity components in each province and regency/city based on the definition carried out by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). By using logistics methods, this study found that individuals living in areas with a high risk of disaster tend to have a lower chance of becoming middle-class workers. In overcoming the labor market challenges faced by regions with high disaster risk, careful policy steps are needed that focus on strengthening capacity and reducing the risk of high investment costs. Enhancing disaster-resistant infrastructure and community networks as well as improving access to social protection services and promoting economic recovery are priorities.
Determinants of Educated Unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022 Rahmawati, Firnanda Novita; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pudjihardjo, M.
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2756

Abstract

Statistical survey data of each province in Java indicates that the number of educated unemployed individuals holding a high school or university diploma is higher than that of lower-educated unemployed individuals. The increase in the number of educated unemployed individuals suggests that the government has not been successful in increasing job opportunities and establishing an effective education system to compete in the workforce. A significant increase happened in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, leading to numerous dismissals. This research aims to discover the factors influencing educated unemployment in Java using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data analysis, which comprises cross-sectional data from six provinces in Java and time series data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The results of the research show that education level variable (average years of schooling) has a negative and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant influence on educated unemployment, GRDP has a positive and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, local direct investment has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment, and Covid-19 pandemic has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022.
The Effects of Socioeconomic and Individual Characteristics on the Re-Migration Decision of Formal Workers in Surabaya Aminullah, Brillian Akbar; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Susilo, Susilo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2305

Abstract

The rise of migrant workers who migrate commuting is an interesting topic in this study. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic characteristics (education and income) of the probability of formal workers who are commuting to Surabaya and know the individual characteristics (marital status, age, number of family dependents, distance, and gender) to the probability of formal workers who are commuting in Surabaya. Using quantitative methods with logistic regression analysis is continued by looking for marginal effects values. In this study, income had a significant positive impact on the decision to commute to Surabaya, and the distance from Surabaya's region of origin to Surabaya had a significant positive effect on the decision to commute to the regular labor sector in Surabaya. I know to give. Education level had a significant positive impact on formal sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya, and marital status significantly impacted official sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya did not affect. For regular workers migrating to Surabaya, age significantly impacted the decision to commute to Surabaya. The number of family members did not significantly affect the decision to commute to Surabaya. This research is limited to the formal sector so that it can be developed again from the industry and regional reach.
Transformation of Economic Structure and Changes of Labor Proportion in East Java Province 1998-2012 Herdianti, Yulia Maris; Burhan, M. Umar; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.9

Abstract

The transformation of economic structure is not only act as a sector dominance contributing to Gross Regional Domestic Product, but also acts as the dominance of labor sector absorption. In 1994, the dominance of primary sector in contributing East Java’s Gross Regional Domestic Product is already replaced by secondary sector and later by tertiary sector in 2004. The labor sector absorption is still dominated by agricultural sector until now. This research was aimed to describe the patterns of Transformation of economic structure and changes in the proportion of labor in East Java Province from 1998 to 2012, as well as analyzed the effect of each variables. By using factor analysis for latent variables first, the quantitative result based on path analysis has proved that economic growth and income per capita has a direct effect to the Transformation of economic structure. The increase of economic growth and income per capita has lead to the decrease in agricultural (primary sector) and industrial (secondary sector) proportion in contributing East Java’s GRDP which is followed by the increase proportion in trade, hotel and restaurant (tertiary sector). The Transformation of economic structure has a direct effect to change the proportion of labor, whereas the economic growth and income per capita have indirect effect to that. During this process, the agricultural labor absorption decreased very slowly while industrial labor absorption increased slowly, as well as the trade, hotels and restaurants. The results also showed that the changes in the the proportion of labor has direct effect to income per capita along with the domination of high productivity sector such as trade, hotels and restaurants which leads the economic growth.Keywords : Transformation of economic structure, changes of the proportion of labor, economic growth, income per capita
The Influence of Economic Growth To Poverty and Its Relation To The Pro Poor In Indonesia Attibrizi, Ali; Ashar, Khusnul; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.7

Abstract

This research aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia is able to carry out pro poor growth. To solve this problem, the authors use Pro Poor Growth Index as an analysis tool. The results show that during 2004-2013, economic growth in Indonesia is pro-poor so that the benefits of economic growth can be felt throughout society. Another objective of this research was to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly. In the indirect effects, economic growth will affect intermediary aspects. These aspects consist of inequality, human development, and unemployment. The author used path analysis as an analysis tool. The results showed that human development is the most influential intermediary aspect on the relationship between economic growth and poverty so that the government has to increase the education, health, and purchasing power aspects so that the poverty rate decreased faster.Keywords: pro-poor growth, economic growth, inequality of income distribution, human development, unemployment, poverty, path analysis
The Function of Coconut Sugar Cluster Establishment for Local Economic Development in Banyuwangi Regency Cahyantini, Aryntika; Khusaini, Moh.; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.6

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze and to understand (1) factors influencing local economic development of coconut sugar cluster in Banyuwangi Regency; (2) the function of coconut sugar cluster establishment for local economic development, especially for workers absorption and for increasing people income and product innovation in Banyuwangi Regency. Analysis method was quantitative with AHP analysis. The result of research indicated several findings (1) Natural resource was the most influential factor for local economic development in Banyuwangi Regency if compared to human resource, government role, and output. In natural resource, the most determining sub-factor was raw material. For human resource, the most influential sub-factor was worker skill. For the factor of government role, the most influential sub-factor was capitalization. This sub-factor was more advantageous than training and infrastructure. For output factor, the most influential sub-factor was product quality. (2) It must be useful to increase participation, to improve income, and to produce innovation to local communities of Banyuwangi Regency.Keywords: Local Economic Development, Clusters, Coconut SugarÂ