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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JEJAK Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) International Journal of Local Economic Governance Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (Journal of Economics and Development Studies) Journal of Socioeconomics and Development International Journal of Social Science and Business The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP) Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Economic Development Analysis Journal Economics Development Analysis Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Faculty Economics And Business, University Of Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS INTERNET TERHADAP LUARAN PASAR KERJA DI INDONESIA Mahalli, Fina Nidaul; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.1.18

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, internet usage has increased dramatically. However, the impact of internet accessibility on the job market is still a circle in academic circles. There are those who argue that internet accessibility can improve labor market performance by reducing information distortions and increasing workers' skills. However, there are also those who argue that internet accessibility can hamper labor market performance due to a skills bias, where workers who are less skilled with routine tasks tend to be left out in the digitalization era. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the extent to which internet accessibility influences the labor market in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) data for 2010-2020. The results show that in general, the internet tends to improve the performance of the labor market in Indonesia with a positive effect on wage rates and the proportion of workers in the formal sector, and a negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT). This study suggests that the internet can increase productivity and income as well as facilitate access to information on the labor market in Indonesia.
DETERMINAN MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL TENAGA KERJA Salsabilla, Adinda Thalia; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.5

Abstract

Labor migration is a phenomenon that occurs in various regions, especially East Java Province as one of the provinces that has a high level of productivity. The movement of labor can be influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants of international labor migration in East Java in 2015-2019. the type of data used in this study is secondary data. The research method used in this research is panel data regression. The results of the study show that the GRDP variable influences positively but not significantly, while poverty and unemployment variables influences negatively and react not significantly. Meanwhile, the district/city minimum wage variable influences negatively and significantly on the number of international labor migration in East Java.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GOLD, STOCKS, SWISS-FRANC, AND BITCOIN AS PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Krisantana, Wayan Jonatan Satwika; Pratomo, Devanto S.
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2022.01.2.15

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of new trend of investment during the pandemic. In the last few months, investing in stocks and cryptocurrency is trending in all social media platform. Investment is an asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation. The researcher also interest about currency of Swiss nation or called Swiss-franc (CHF). It is because researcher join investment community called “Ternak Uang” and the owners (Timothy Ronald) told that during the pandemic, he switching some of asset portfolio to Swiss-franc in part of hedging investment. There are so many investment products, but this research focusing on four product which are Gold, Stocks (IDX 30), Swiss-franc, and Bitcoin. This research is quantitative research using the comparative method. This research uses time series data, the data collected from time to time on an object for the purpose of describing object development. In this study the type of data used is secondary data in the form of historical data of instrument. Then, the researcher using non-parametric statistical tests, i.e. Kruskall-Wallis test. The result show Bitcoin as an investment that provides the largest return assets, Based on significance value, every instrument also has a real difference risk, Swiss-franc is the highest performance in Sharpe and Jensen Ratio while in Treynor, bitcoin is the highest performance, and Based on significance value, every instrument also has a real difference Treynor and Jensen ratio between each other.
From employees to entrepreneurs: Does migration matter in blue-collar workers’ transition? Natalia, Christiayu; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Syafitri, Wildan
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6152

Abstract

Transitioning into entrepreneurship can offer a viable path for former blue-collar workers to reenter the workforce following widespread job losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates the critical roles of adaptability and resilience in facilitating this transition, with particular attention to how migration status influences success in becoming either formal or informal entrepreneurs. Utilizing detailed microdata from the August 2021 Labor Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional - SAKERNAS), the study applies a multinomial logistic regression model to examine the transition patterns of these former workers. The findings indicate that former migrant blue-collar workers are more inclined to shift towards formal entrepreneurship rather than informal ventures. This suggests the importance of implementing supportive policies aimed at fostering entrepreneurial initiatives among blue-collar workers. Such policies could mitigate the risks associated with job losses, particularly in times of crisis, and provide a safety net by encouraging entrepreneurship. By facilitating entrepreneurial activity, these policies would not only bolster economic resilience but also offer alternative routes for workforce recovery, ultimately contributing to job security, financial stability, and long-term economic sustainability in the face of ongoing uncertainties.JEL Classification C25; J24; J63
Determinants of Educated Unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022 Rahmawati, Firnanda Novita; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pudjihardjo, M.
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2756

Abstract

Statistical survey data of each province in Java indicates that the number of educated unemployed individuals holding a high school or university diploma is higher than that of lower-educated unemployed individuals. The increase in the number of educated unemployed individuals suggests that the government has not been successful in increasing job opportunities and establishing an effective education system to compete in the workforce. A significant increase happened in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, leading to numerous dismissals. This research aims to discover the factors influencing educated unemployment in Java using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data analysis, which comprises cross-sectional data from six provinces in Java and time series data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The results of the research show that education level variable (average years of schooling) has a negative and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant influence on educated unemployment, GRDP has a positive and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, local direct investment has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment, and Covid-19 pandemic has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2017-2021 DI JAWA TIMUR Wisdawan, Kukuh Tri; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.16

Abstract

Economic growth is the development of economic activities that cause changes in the goods and services produced in everyday life. The level of economic growth in a region shows the level of change in the economic welfare of its people. East Java Province is one of the contributors to economic growth that is comparable to the national level. The amount of economic growth in a region can be influenced by several factors, namely: human development, poverty and unemployment. This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of human development, poverty levels and unemployment levels on economic growth in East Java Province. Based on the objectives to be achieved by the author, the type of research that will be used is panel data regression in the 2017-2021 time period. The research results show that human development has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, the poverty level has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. However, human development, poverty and unemployment together have an influence on economic growth.
The Effect of GRDP, Minimum Wages, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities in East Java Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.08

Abstract

Workforce absorption is the number of jobs filled, reflected in the large number of working people. The absorption of the population into work caused by the large demand for labor. Therefore, workforce absorption can be said to be the demand for labor. This research aims to determine the influence of GRDP, Minimum Wage, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities of East Java Province in 2017-2020. The method used is a quantitative method using Eviews as a tool for testing data. The results of this research can be concluded that GRDP (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on workforce absorption, Minimum wage (X2) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption, and Education (X3) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption.  
Who Intends to Enter the Formal Sector the Most? Individual-Level Determinants of Formal Job Selection in Indonesia Susilo, Susilo; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Setyanti, Acellina Muara; Wicesa, Nayaka Artha; Prestianawati, Silvi Asna; Rasli, Amran; Abas, Imelda Hermilinda
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v8i3.81023

Abstract

The informal sector in the labor market is often regarded as filled with low-quality, low-productivity, low-wage jobs. However, in Indonesia, the informal sector is important in absorbing more than half of the total workforce and providing subsistence wages for those not absorbed in the formal labor market. This study used SUSENAS microdata to determine the workforce determinants in working in the formal and informal sectors. The study results show that higher education, male gender, and living in an urban area increased one's chances of working in the formal sector. This study also found an inverted u-shaped curve on age, where a person's tendency to work in the formal sector would increase at the beginning of their productive age and decrease after entering the age of 27. Marital status in this study increased opportunities to work in the informal sector. This research may use to improve the labor policy and improve the job opportunity in both formal and informal sector.
Determinan Wirausaha Perempuan Pengguna Transaksi Digital Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nur; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pangestuty, Farah Wulandari
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v11i2.235

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions for their business ventures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The data used in this study is individual data sourced from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). Sakernas is a labor force survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) on individual socio-demographic information, education, and employment. Binary logistic regression model was used to answer the research objectives. The results showed that the variables of age, college education, high school / vocational education, living in urban areas, having experience, and training and business fields in the trade sector had a positive effect on the tendency of women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions. Meanwhile, age, marital status and number of household members have a negative effect on the opportunities for women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions. By using digital transactions, it is hoped that it will further facilitate and expand the access of women entrepreneurs in maintaining their businesses, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
The Analysis of Natural Disaster Risk Impact on Labor Market Outcomes: Does It Lead to Middle-Class Workers Decrease? Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Prasetyia, Ferry
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.1961

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country that is progressing towards an upper middle-income country, is facing a high incidence of disasters. Understanding how disasters impact living standards is still relatively difficult due to the lack of relevant studies in the literature. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the likelihood of individuals who were in areas with a high risk of disaster becoming middle-class workers. In this study, the incidence of disasters is represented by the disaster risk index, which comprises three components, namely the hazard, vulnerability, and capacity components in each province and regency/city based on the definition carried out by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). By using logistics methods, this study found that individuals living in areas with a high risk of disaster tend to have a lower chance of becoming middle-class workers. In overcoming the labor market challenges faced by regions with high disaster risk, careful policy steps are needed that focus on strengthening capacity and reducing the risk of high investment costs. Enhancing disaster-resistant infrastructure and community networks as well as improving access to social protection services and promoting economic recovery are priorities.
Co-Authors Abas, Imelda Hermilinda Abdus Salam Abidin, Mufti Kandaga Agus Suman Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin Ali Attibrizi AMINULLAH, BRILLIAN AKBAR Amran Rasli, Amran Angga Erlando Arisetyawan, Kukuh Aryntika Cahyantini Asawidya, Putri Ayu Asmi, Rasylia Minatasya Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nur Atma Sari Atsiil Dyarry Ayu Putri Attibrizi, Ali Aulia, Tri Setya Cahyantini, Aryntika Christiayu Natalia Chusnul Faizah Clarissa Sekar Anindya Danny Nur Febrianica Desyandri Desyandri Eka Intan Kumala Putri Erdinia Puspita Widyastuti Erlyn Yuniashri Faishol Amir Farah Wulandari Pangestuty Ferry Prasetyia Firnanda Novita Rahmawati FX Gugus Febri Putranto Ghozali Maski Hanantajaya, Adhe Repsi Jomaki, Tiara Rachellya Chrisanta Karuniasari, Rima Jayanti Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Krisantana, Wayan Jonatan Satwika Kyohei Yamada M Pudjihardjo M. Pudjihardjo M. Umar Burhan M. Umar Burhan Made Ika Prastyadewi Mahalli, Fina Nidaul Moh. Khusaini Mufti Kandaga Abidin Muhammad Dzaky Rafliansyah Muid, Abdullah Muljaningsih , Sri Musdar Muhammd Nur Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nurul Badriyah Putranto, FX Gugus Febri Putri Ayu Asawidya Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Qorida Rosyita Rahman Radewa Rizki Mirma Wijaya Regina Mayo Rio Dhuwi Saputra Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salsabilla, Adinda Thalia Setyanti, Acellina Muara Silvi Asna Prestianawati Siti Zilfiyah Sri Muljaningsih Susilo Susilo Syamsul Arifin Tasmilah, Tasmilah Utami, Regina Pramesti Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Widyarini, Aulia Wildan Syafitri Wisdawan, Kukuh Tri Yulia Maris Herdianti Yulia Maris Herdianti, Yulia Maris