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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Journal of Maternal and Child Health JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JURNAL HERITAGE Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Prosiding University Research Colloquium Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Hadi Pratomo
Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Family Planning Communication between Wives and Husbands: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Irawaty, Dian Kristiani; Yasin, Suziana Mat; Pratomo, Hadi
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Frequent inter-spousal communication is regarded as an indicator of safe family planning practice. Nevertheless, communication about family planning within couples in Indonesia is still largely unexplored. This study assessed the levels of inter-spousal communication about family planning and its associated determinants, using cross-sectional and nationally representative data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), from a randomly selected cohort of 8,925 currently-married couples. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, inter-spousal communication behaviors, and attitudes regarding family planning were collected. The dependent variable in this study is how frequently couples discuss family planning, based on wives’ responses. The analyses were stratified based on the frequency of inter-spousal communication: never, once or twice, or more often. The results of the study were greater husband approval of family planning and communication with family planning field workers, and that those encouraged inter-spousal communication in Indonesia.
Husband’s Support for Their Wives in Antenatal Care Visit Hanifah, Awalia; Pratomo, Hadi; Hoang, Giang
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Di wilayah Puskesmas Cimanggis, Kota Depok, cakupan kunjungan antenatal pertama (K1) dan kunjungan ke-4 (K4) sebesar 99,4% (2013) dan 91% (2014). Dukungan suami ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam kunjungan antenatal pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai faktor predisposisi, pemungkin dan penguat dari dukungan suami terhadap ANC istrinya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure. Lima suami dan istrinya yang sedang hamil dipilih sebagai informan serta dua bidan puskesmas sebagai informan kunci. Analisis data menggunakan matriks data kualitatif dan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor predisposisi, pemungkin dan penguat dari suami sangat penting dalam mendorong ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan antenatal pada saat kehamilan. In Cimanggis Primary Health Care, Depok City, the coverage of both the first antenatal care visit (ANC) and the fourth ANC was 99.4% (2013) and 91% (2014). The husband support is one of the factors that plays an important role in mothers’ ANC visit. This study aimed to assess predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of the husband support towards their wives’ ANC visit. This was a qualitative study using a Rapid Assessment Procedure. Five husbands of pregnant women and their wives were recruited as informants. Two midwives from the primary health care were the key informants. Data were analysed using matrix of qualitative data and thematic analysis technique. Results showed that those three factors, meaning that predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors of the husband were very important in motivating their pregnant wives to do ANC during pregnancy.
Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar Said, Maryam; Pratomo, Hadi
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.
Pajanan Kebisingan dan Hipertensi di Kalangan Pekerja Pelabuhan Harianto, Eddy; Pratomo, Hadi
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Penyakit kardiovaskular menempati urutan ke-4 atau 15% dari penyebab kematian yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Hipertensi yang merupakan salah satu penyakit pembuluh darah, dikenal sebagai silent killer karena sering tidak menimbulkan gejala. Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi di Indonesia tidak terdeteksi, sementara mereka yang terdeteksi umumnya tidak menyadari kondisi penyakitnya dan hanya sebagian kecil yang berobat secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja pelabuhan di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan serta faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang; subjek diperoleh dari hasil survei penyakit tidak menular tahun 2011 oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tarakan. Subjek yang terkumpul adalah 361 pekerja. Nilai pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan nilai baku dari JNC VII tahun 2003. Prevalensi hipertensi ditemukan lebih rendah daripada angka nasional dan provinsi, yaitu 21,88%. Pajanan kebisingan dikaitkan dengan usia, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, stres, indeks massa tubuh dan berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Cardiovascular disease range ranks fourth or 15 % of the causes of death related to job. Hipertension is one of cardiovascular disease thet is known as silent killer because of lack of simptom. Most of hypertension patients in Indonesia are not detected, while they are whose detected do not conscious their disease condition and only little who get the treatment regularly. The objective of this study was to know the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among harbor worker at Port Health Office Class II of Tarakan with it’s associated risk factors. The study design used was crosssectional. The study used secondary data source of noncommunicable disease survey, 2011 at Port Health Office of Tarakan. The subjects were 361 workers. Value of blood pressure measurement using the raw value of the JNC VII IN 2003. The prevalence of hypertension were found lower than national and province indicator score, 21,88%. Noise exposure is associated with hypertension together with age, family hypertension history, stress, body mass index.
From Social Distancing to Physical Distancing: A Challenge for Evaluating Public Health Intervention against COVID-19 Pratomo, Hadi
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected every country. Currently, no suitable vaccine or treatment has been identified; therefore, each country has attempted to issue appropriate policies, designed to reduce and prevent increases in the numbers of extreme cases. Transmission can be prevented by implementing social restrictions, also known as social distancing. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued several methods for the prevention of transmission, including social distancing, washing hands with soap (or using hand sanitizer containing at least 70% alcohol), and using masks. Over time, the term social distance has changed to physical distance. Evaluating the impacts of different types of non-pharmacological interventions has been challenging.
Pre-testing of the WHO’s Educational Video: “How to Protect Yourself Against COVID-19” Fadliyah, Hilyatul; Muhtar, Manendra; Munih, Munih; Risgiantini, Sylviasari; Wulandary, Weny; Pratomo, Hadi
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was declared a public health emergency in many countries, including Indonesia. The World Health Organization (WHO) released an educational video, entitled "How to Protect Yourself Against COVID-19", which explained how to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This study is a qualitative study that aims to pre-test this video, based on the Information, Education, Communication (IEC) theory, by analyzing teenagers’ perceptions of the video. The design used was a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP), and the data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with participants, through virtual meetings. The data were analyzed using a qualitative data matrix and thematic analysis. The results showed that all participants found the video regarding the prevention of COVID-19 spread to be attractive and comprehensible. In addition, the participants felt that the contents of the video were not contradictory to their personal values and that the message was targeted to everyone, including themselves. The video was also perceived to be persuasive. Overall, the participants held a generally positive perception of the video.
Kajian Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19 Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Prastika, Cindy; Herawati, H; Chalada, Sri; Pratomo, Hadi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Usia remaja 15-16 tahun sangat rawan melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko, karena remaja berada pada tahap perkembangan emosional yang belum matang. Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan pada seluruh kelompok lapisan masyarakat termasuk remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan bukti ilmiah tentang gambaran perilaku seksual remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur dengan metode PRISMA. Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Ebsco, Pubmed, Proquest, dan Wiley Online. Kata kunci yang digunakan yakni Covid-19 OR SARCoV AND dating OR relationship OR partner OR relation AND sexual behavior OR sexual life OR sex behavior AND Teenager OR adolescent OR teen OR youth OR young adult OR teenage OR juvenile. Peneliti menentukan 7 artikel terpilih dari database. Sebanyak 6 artikel merupakan studi kuantitatif dan 1 artikel studi ekologi. Keenam artikel menggunakan online survei dalam proses pengumpulan data. Perilaku seksual yang diidentifikasi dari artikel yang didapatkan adalah percakapan seksual, online dating, sexting, virtual sex, masturbasi, penggunaan kondom, mengakses pornografi, konflik hubungan, dan hubungan seksual.
Peran Media Edukasi Kesehatan Life Skills Remaja Disabilitas Intelektual Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Rosta Rosalina; Pratomo, Hadi
HERITAGE Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Heritage
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/heritage.v10i1.3182

Abstract

Remaja disabilitas intelektual (DI) mengalami perubahan fisik yang sama dengan remaja pada umumnya namun kelompok remaja tunagrahita memerlukan bimbingan dan pelatihanuntuk mengurus dirinya sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan media edukasi kesehatan bagi remaja DI. Penelitian ini menggunakan telaah literatur dari database perpustakaan UI dan google scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media edukasi kesehatan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan life-skills remaja DI meski dalam PJJ selama tingginya angka COVID-19.
Barriers to Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) Behavior for Adolescents with Disabilities: Systematic Literature Review Elfiyani, Nur Khotimah; Arinda, Yosi Duwita; Pratomo, Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2025.12.2.5

Abstract

The issue of reproductive health among adolescents with disabilities is frequently disregarded, primarily due to the prevailing misconception that they lack sexual desire. This situation gives rise to inadequate reproductive healthcare and education for this vulnerable group. The issue of menstrual health, particularly among adolescents with disabilities, has been the subject of only limited research and attention. The present study set out to examine the obstacles encountered by adolescents with disabilities in dealing with menstruation and to shed light on the prevailing societal misunderstanding that they are not asexual beings. The study thus sought to underscore the necessity for further attention to be given to reproductive health education for people with disabilities. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA method. A comprehensive database search was conducted on ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and PubMed to identify studies that met the specified criteria. The search was limited to articles published between 2018 and 2022. The ten articles that met the inclusion criteria for the final review revealed that the obstacles encountered included a paucity of understanding about the severity of menstrual symptoms experienced by adolescents with disabilities, a paucity of information and support from families, and a paucity of knowledge regarding MHM in adolescents with disabilities. There is a need for training on personal hygiene for families and caregivers to better assist adolescents with disabilities in managing menstruation, along with targeted reproductive health education, to improve their overall quality of life.
Managing Potential Fraud in Palembang Hospitals’ Health Insurance Implementation: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia Emilya, Melda; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia; Pratomo, Hadi
Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : BPJS Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53756/jjkn.v5i2.387

Abstract

Fraud poses a major threat to the integrity of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance–Healthy Indonesia Card (JKN-KIS) program, affecting health financing, hospital quality, and institutional reputation. Despite continuous efforts to combat fraud, allegations persist, particularly in hospitals in Palembang. This study aimed to identify potential fraud in hospitals in Palembang and analyze management countermeasures. Using a descriptive qualitative design with a phenomenological approach, the study was conducted from March to July 2022 and involved three hospitals in Palembang, the City Health Office, and the local branch of the Social Security Administrative Body for Health (BPJS Kesehatan). Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 16 informants representing hospitals, BPJS Kesehatan, and anti-fraud teams, supported by observations and document reviews. Thematic analysis revealed several fraud risks, including diagnosis manipulation, unnecessary treatment, and overcharging. Weak internal and external monitoring mechanisms fostered opportunities for fraud, often driven by financial pressure, revenue targets, and personal motives, and influenced by tenure and position within the organization. Fraud countermeasures remain suboptimal, although BPJS Kesehatan’s management shows potential that requires further improvement. Applying the Hexagon Vousina theory, this study emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive and integrated approach to fraud risk management. Strengthening oversight, professional ethics, inter-agency coordination, and policy enforcement is crucial to maintain the sustainability and effectiveness of the JKN-KIS program.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Ade Iva Murty Ahmad Syafiq ANGGUN RACHMAWATI, ANGGUN Arinda, Yosi Duwita Arriawan, Iwan Asri Masitha Arsyati Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Azraliani, Tasyafiki Bandur, Paskalinda Besral Budisusilowati, Bernadeth Novita Chalada, Sri Dara, Pundra Darmawan, Roy Dela Riadi Dwijayani, Lidya Eddy Harianto eka rahmawati Elfiyani, Nur Khotimah Elisabet, Belinda Meliana Emilya, Melda Evi Martha Fadliyah, Hilyatul Fitria, Febby Zuriani Fitrianingrum, Nisaatul Maharanita Friadita, Karina Giang Hoang Ginting, Ina Rahayu Ginting, Jessica Goenawan, Goalbertus Gustanela, Oktrina H Herawati Hanifah, Awalia Harianja, Ristina Rosaulli Hasanah, Indah Jamiatun Hermawan, Lukas C Hilda Amalia Indriyani, Sri Ingan Ukur Tarigan Irawati Ismail, Irawati Irawaty, Dian Kristiani Izmi Arisa Putri Lubis Karina Samaria Labetubun, Julia Christy Latipatul Ashor, Fitri Maharanita, Nisaatul Maryam Said Maulida, Fathia Maya Lova, Shelly Meilani, Dwi Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mona Lisa Mudiyah, Siti Muhtar, Manendra Mukaromah, Yayu Mukti, Ghifari Andini Mulyana, Ela Munih, Munih Mustikawati, Intan Silviana Novianita, Shelvi Nurhanifah Nurhanifah Paradillah, Indri prastika, cindy Pratiwi, Riri Amanda Puspitasari, Dewi Ayu Putri, Safitri Widayanti Rachmadiah, Yudith Ramadhan, Farandi Agesti Ramdani, Famelasari Fitria Risgiantini, Sylviasari Rita Damayanti Rizma Adlia Syakurah Ronaldo, Ronaldo Rosta Rosalina Rungreangkulkij, Somporn Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti Sabarinah Prasetyo Sakti, Dea Allan Karunia Selvianita, Devi Setiadi, Muhammad David Siti Jumhati Sri Utami Sulastri, Nur Eulis Syahbana, Lutfi Rinaldi Tenriana, Irene Trini Sudiarti Ukik Kusuma Kurniawan Ulfah, Ita Ainy Wahyuni, Rizki Dhahifa Wahyuni, Rizky Dhahifa Wati, Risa Laras Winny Kirana Hasanah Wulandary, Weny Yasin, Suziana Mat Yulia, Rizki